Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Microbial analysis of coniferous forest and nursery soils : effects of ectomycorrhizae, volatiles, and humic-rich organic substrates

Creator:: Schisler, David Albert
Abstract:: Fusarium spp. frequent conifer nursery soils yet are rarely recovered from coniferous forest soils. Experiments were performed to determine what influence humic-rich organic amendments and volatiles from soil, ectomycorrhizal fungi and ectomycorrhizae have on the populations of several physiologic and taxonomic microbial groups potentially related to this phenomenon. A comparative...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: priorities were in question. Committee members Dr. Peter Bottomley and Dr. Larry Boersma are appreciated

Field management effects on the thermal stability and activity of soil enzymes in whole soil and aggregates

Creator:: Bandick, Anna Katrina
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: major professor, Dr. Peter Bottomley, my minor professor, and Dr. David Myrold, committee member for

The genetic diversity of Ceanothus-infective Frankia

Creator:: Ritchie, Nancy J.
Abstract:: Frankia from root nodules of nine different species of Ceanothus were characterized. DNA was amplified directly from nodular material using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The amplified region includes the 3' end of the 16S rRNA gene, the intergenic spacer (IGS), and a large portion of the 23S rRNA gene....
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Katharine Field and Dr. Peter Bottom ley, for all

Inhibition, kinetic and modeling studies of acetylene and 1-chloro-1-fluoroethene on reductive dechlorination of TCE and vinyl chloride

Creator:: Pon, George
Abstract:: Laboratory and modeling studies were performed with a mixed-anaerobic-culture obtained from the Evanite site in Corvallis, Oregon. The culture completely transforms trichloroethene (TCE) to cis-dichloroethene (c-DCE), vinyl chloride (VC), and finally to ethene. Acetylene inhibition studies were used to examine the culture's microbial activities. Kinetic studies determined the half-saturated constant...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: committee members, Dr. Peter Bottomley, Dr. Michael Schuyler, and Dr. DeSzoeke (graduate representative

Stable isotope probing of the ovine rumen for RDX degrading microorganisms

Creator:: Mitchell, Edward A.
Abstract:: The anaerobic and highly reductive conditions found in the ovine rumen are considered favorable for the degradation of the nitroaromatic explosives such as hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In this study, we used stable-isotope-probing to determine the bacteria responsible for the degradation of RDX in the rumen. Results indicate 10 μg mL⁻¹ (45...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Influence of site, soil, and inoculum density on dwarf bunt (Tilletia controversa Kühn) of winter wheat

Creator:: Clark, Deborah Ann, 1954-
Abstract:: Field microplot studies conducted over two seasons (1982-1984) evaluated the influence of four physically and chemically diverse soils collected from Pacific Northwest wheat fields on the incidence of dwarf bunt of winter wheat caused by Tilletia controversa Kuhn. These soils were placed at Flora and Pendleton, Oregon to determine the...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: December 10, 1984 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee: Dr. Peter J

Contributions of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to nitrification in forest soils

Creator:: Lu, Xinda
Abstract:: Prior to 2005, ammonia oxidation, the first step of nitrification, was thought mediated mainly by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). However, the discovery of Thaumarchaeota carrying the genes coding for the ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) enzyme led to the discovery that ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) also contribute to nitrification. Despite the uptick in studies...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: supervision from my supervisors Dr. David Myrold and Dr. Peter Bottomley that made my journey in soils

The development and decline dynamics of two ectomycorrhizal fungal mat soil microbial communities in response to a reciprocal soil transfer experiment in old-growth Douglas-fir forests

Creator:: Cappellazzi, Jed E.
Abstract:: Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EmF) form symbioses with trees. These symbioses profoundly influence forest ecology. Certain EmF form specialized profusions of hyphae, known as ectomycorrhizal fungal mats (mats) which are visible to the naked eye, alter forest soil biogeochemistry, substantially contribute to soil microbial biomass/respiration and support unique microbial communities. Piloderma and...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Forest Ecosystems and Society. I would also like to thank my committee members Peter Bottomley and

Ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier populations in boreal forest soils of differing nitrogen availability

Creator:: Burton, Marci S.
Abstract:: Nitrification and denitrification are major biological processes transforming nitrogen (N) in soils to plant available N, highly leachable nitrate (NO₃⁻) and gaseous N oxides. Although many studies in the past have studied N cycling communities, the effect of increased N inputs on ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier population dynamics is still under...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: way and his patience with my many questions. I would like to thank Dr. Peter Bottomley for pushing

Influence of atmospheric humidity on sporulation of Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lev. var. rosae Wor.

Creator:: Hural, Kirsten
Abstract:: The influence of atmospheric humidity on three aspects of sporulation of Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lev. var. rosae Wor., which causes rose powdery mildew, was studied on leaf disks of susceptible Rosa cultivar Samantha. To study conidiophore production, leaf disks were inoculated on the adaxial (upper) surface with conidia of S....
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: professor Peter Bottom ley, Ron Cameron, and Maxine Thompson. A special thank-you must go to Chuck Leach

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Microbial analysis of coniferous forest and nursery soils : effects of ectomycorrhizae, volatiles, and humic-rich organic substrates

Field management effects on the thermal stability and activity of soil enzymes in whole soil and aggregates

The genetic diversity of Ceanothus-infective Frankia

Inhibition, kinetic and modeling studies of acetylene and 1-chloro-1-fluoroethene on reductive dechlorination of TCE and vinyl chloride

Stable isotope probing of the ovine rumen for RDX degrading microorganisms

Influence of site, soil, and inoculum density on dwarf bunt (Tilletia controversa Kühn) of winter wheat

Contributions of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to nitrification in forest soils

The development and decline dynamics of two ectomycorrhizal fungal mat soil microbial communities in response to a reciprocal soil transfer experiment in old-growth Douglas-fir forests

Ammonia-oxidizer and denitrifier populations in boreal forest soils of differing nitrogen availability

Influence of atmospheric humidity on sporulation of Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lev. var. rosae Wor.

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