Pacific Northwest and California freshwater resources are key elements in the life history and ecology of Pacific salmon and steelhead listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Risk to listed Pacific salmonid species can be assessed by evaluating the spatial and temporal co-occurrence of salmonid species at...
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the
Douglas-fir tussock moth, spray control program and salvage operations
have had on outdoor recreationists in the Blue Mountains
in northeastern Oregon during the 1972-1974 outbreak.
Eight hundred ninety-four parties were interviewed one year
after the outbreak in four...
Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide. Following exposures, CPF and its more toxic oxon metabolite (CPFO) elicit neurotoxic effects by inhibiting the activity of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE), resulting in altered fitness and death at high doses. Following exposure, organisms bioactivate CPF to CPFO through the Cytochrome...
Arctostaphylos viscida Parry and A. canescens Eastw.,
two well-known and frequently encountered manzanitas in the
Siskiyou Mountains in southwestern Oregon, are shown to
hybridize and to produce an extensive series of morphological
intermediates. The hybridization occurs wherever populations
of these two species meet at contact zones of
serpentine and non-serpentine...
Populations of Collom ia macrocalyx Brand were located
and observed in order to determine the distribution, ecology,
and reproductive biology of this species and probable
relationships to other members of the genus. The purpose of
the study was to obtain information that would explain the
restricted range of the species...
A study was made of the subgenus Genuini of the genus Juncus in the Pacific States, California, Oregon and Washington. Extensive morphological comparisons, geographical distributions, habitat differences and observations of apparent presence or absence of natural hybrids provided the major data sources. Cytological studies were made, but were inconclusive. Eleven...
Achlys triphylla, a member of a medicinally active family
containing alkaloids, was examined phytochemically to determine its
possible value as a source of medicinal agents.
Pharmacological testing of the crude ethanol extract exhibited
a competitive inhibition of acetylcholine and histamine. Purification
of alkaloid 'A' from the crude ethanol extract and...
Along with the increased attention in the past two decades on the values of wetlands and the documentation of great losses of wetland acreage has been a growing need for a comprehensive assessment method for analyzing the functions of a wetland. Detailed site-specific study has been the traditional method for...
The Nearctic species of the genus Sympherobius
Banks are revised. Seventeen species are recorded from
the region. Two new species, S. constrictus and S.
quadricuspis are described from California and Arizona
respectively. Four new specific synonyms are proposed
(junior synonym(s) first): S. brunneus Nakahara and S.
stangei Nakahara = S....