In 1978, a ten year project was begun to examine
the synecological effects of livestock grazing riparian
ecosystems. A multitude of biotic arid physical factors,
many which were unique to riparian ecosystems, interacted
to form a complex and diverse riparian ecosystem.
A total of 256 stands of vegetation representing 60...
Spring chinook salmon spawning occurs in late summer when it is common for cattle to be present in pastures that have streams where fish spawning occurs. This two-year study addressed three main objectives relative to behavioral interactions between cattle and spring chinook salmon during the spawning life history stage. These...
A study was conducted over a two year period, 1973 through
1974, on perennial ryegrass-subclover pastures with stocking rates
of 7.4 (moderate), 9. 9 (heavy), and 12.4 (overstocked) ewes per
hectare to establish guidelines on stocking intensity for dryland
improved pastures in western Oregon. Climatic conditions varied
annually and caused...
In this study I assessed the potentials of selected, established perennial grasses to maintain site occupancy in the foothills ecosystem of the Rogue River Valley of southwest Oregon which is currently dominated by a variety of annual plants. The first evaluation compared growth curves of the perennial grasses and contrasted...
Seasonal trends in water table level and soil moisture
for four plant community types within an irrigated eastern
Oregon riparian zone were described. Aboveground biomass,
species composition, litter, percent bareground and percent
basal cover of key plant species and life forms were measured.
The relationship between water table levels and...
The relationships between black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) and Roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti) herbivory and understory vegetation in unmanaged forests in Olympic National Park were studied from 1985 - 1989. From 1985 to 1986 I studied the impact of cervid exclusion on shrub, fern, and forb forage quality, tannin...
Several aspects of cattle grazing behavior and distribution
were studied on mountain rangeland dominated by ponderosa pine-
Douglas fir, mixed conifer, and white fir forest communities in
northeastern Oregon.
The association between upland distribution, determined by
forage utilization and by direct cattle observation, and several
habitat factors was studied through...
A study was conducted during 1974 and 1975 to evaluate the impact
of stocking intensity and season of grazing upon carbohydrate
concentration, biomass of storage organs, and total carbohydrate per
plant in the roots and crowns of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
in improved rangelands in Western Oregon. The stocking...
The objectives of this study were to evaluate environmental
factors influencing use of several plant communities by cattle, elk
and deer; determine under story production by plant species and the
amount utilized by cattle, elk and deer in certain plant communities;
evaluate the interactions of range use between cattle, elk...