Data from nine stratocumulus clouds in the northeastern Pacific Ocean were analyzed
to determine the effect of aerosol particles on cloud microphysical and radiative properties.
Seven nighttime and two daytime cases were included. The number concentration of
below-cloud aerosol particles (> 0.10 μm diameter) was highly correlated with cloud
droplet...
Knowledge of cloud and precipitation formation processes remains
incomplete, yet global precipitation is predominantly produced by
clouds containing the ice phase. Ice first forms in clouds warmer
than −36 °C on particles termed ice nuclei. We combine observations
from field studies over a 14-year period, from a variety of
locations...
Magnetotelluric (MT) data from two sites 150 and
300 km southeast of San Francisco, California (geomagnetic
dipole latitude: 43 degrees, L approximately 1.9) show that
the usual MT assumption of spatially uniform external magnetic
fields is violated to a significant degree in the period
range 10-30 s. Inter-station transfer functions...
Full Text:
in Mid‐Latitude Geomagnetic Transfer Functions” by Gary D. Egbert, Markus Eisel, O
Magnetotelluric (MT) data from two sites 150 and
300 km southeast of San Francisco, California (geomagnetic
dipole latitude: 43 degrees, L approximately 1.9) show that
the usual MT assumption of spatially uniform external magnetic
fields is violated to a significant degree in the period
range 10-30 s. Inter-station transfer functions...
Full Text:
DC trains and Pc3s: Source effects in mid-latitude
geomagnetic transfer functions
Gary D. Egbert
Wild-caught juvenile Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus (n = 21) were maintained in temporary captivity for up to 12 wk to investigate health, disease, nutrition and behavior. We assessed the effects of captivity on post-release dive behavior and movement of each animal using externally mounted satellite data recorders. Based on...
Soil organic matter (SOM) processes in dynamic landscapes are strongly influenced by soil erosion and sedimentation. We determined the contribution of physical isolation of organic matter (OM) inside aggregates, chemical interaction of OM with soil minerals, and molecular structure of SOM in controlling storage and persistence of SOM in different...
Magnetotelluric (MT) data from two sites 150 and
300 km southeast of San Francisco, California (geomagnetic
dipole latitude: 43 degrees, L approximately 1.9) show that
the usual MT assumption of spatially uniform external magnetic
fields is violated to a significant degree in the period
range 10-30 s. Inter-station transfer functions...
Distributions of temperature, salinity, and barium in near-surface waters (depth ≤ 50 m) of the Laptev Sea and adjacent areas of the Arctic Ocean are presented for the summers of 1993, 1995, and 1996. The tracer data indicate that while fluvial discharge was largely confined to the shelf region of...
The initiation of ice in an isolated orographic wave cloud was compared with expectations based on ice nucleating aerosol concentrations and with predictions from new ice nucleation parameterizations applied in a cloud parcel model. Measurements of ice crystal number concentrations were found to be in good agreement both with measured...
The ability of plants and microorganisms to take up organic nitrogen in the form of free amino acids and oligopeptides has received increasing attention over the last two decades, yet the mechanisms for the formation of such compounds in soil environments remain poorly understood. We used Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)...
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. Chacon
a
, Eric D. Walter
b
, Mark E. Bowden
b
, Nancy M.
Washton
b
, Markus Kleber
a,c
.
a