Natural resource data are typically non-linear and complex, yet modeling methods often utilize statistical analysis techniques, such as regression, that are insufficient for use on such data. This research proposes an innovative modeling method based on pattern recognition techniques borrowed from the field of machine learning. These techniques make no...
This study examined channel structure and position and riparian
vegetation and land use on the upper 70 km of the McKenzie River, Oregon in
the 1940s, compared the 1940s conditions to present conditions, and explored
the processes driving change in this system and the implications for aquatic
habitat. The hydrologic...
Channel evolution and influences of changing floodplain characteristics, heterogenous bank materials, and altered flow regimes were examined along the Willamette River, a large alluvial river in northwestern Oregon. The Willamette River is composed of a series of geomorphically diverse reaches, which have each evolved uniquely in the century following Euro-American...
Empirical observations have established connections between river network geometry
and various hydrophysical quantities of interest. Since rivers can be decomposed into
basic components known as links, one would like to understand the physical processes at
work in link formation and maintenance. The author develops a natural stochastic
geometric model for...
The role of riparian forests in maintaining temperatures of headwater streams is well established and is a foundation of forest practice rules designed to protect streamwater quality. However, detailed investigation is still needed quantifying specific characteristics of stream systems that affect streamwater temperature including riparian features, stream morphology, and subsurface...
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3. 2- Average channel gradient for 38 small headwater streams in the Oregon Coast
Range
This study was conducted to determine how the size and orientation of large
wood placed in streams in combination with peak flows, substrate and channel gradient
affect pool volume, surface area and maximum depth in two coastal Oregon streams.
Eighteen Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) logs were placed in each of two...
Velocity measurements from drifter GPS records are assimilated and used in an ensemble-based inversion technique to extract the river bathymetry. The method is tested on a deep meandering reach and a shallow braided reach of the Kootenai River in Idaho, USA. The Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) is used to...
Surface transient storage (STS) and hyporheic transient storage (HTS) have functional significance in stream ecology and hydrology. Both provide refugia for aquatic communities and their longer mean residence times (compared to the main flow) increase the potential for biogeochemical reactions that can improve water quality. As STS and HTS have...
Pre-flood (1995), and post-flood (1996) channel stability surveys were conducted on 22 reaches along Oak Creek, Benton County, Oregon in an effort to note if the flood of February 1996 altered the channel and if the channel stability survey that was being used accurately predicted the channels resistance to change...
