A year-long field study was undertaken to investigate the influence of a number of physical and biological factors, specifically temperature, organic carbon content, and shrimp population dynamics on sediment reworking rates by the ghost shrimp Neotrypaea calforniensis. Because of its role as a structuring agent in estuaries along the West...
Two indigenous species of burrowing shrimp inhabit and often dominate the intertidal zone of estuaries along the US West Coast, the ghost shrimp, Neotrypaea californiensis, and the blue mud shrimp, Upogebia pugettensis. Both species are considered ecosystem engineers and play a role in maintaining estuarine health and ecosystem function. They...
Determining age in crustaceans is inherently imprecise because they molt
periodically and do not retain hard structures throughout their lifespan. Morphological
measurements, such as carapace length, are often used to estimate age because
methods for direct ageing do not exist. However, variability in individual growth rate
and molt frequency can...
Sediment was fertilized with f/2 algal growth medium
in situ and in the laboratory daily for one week. Sampling
strategy incorporated two intertidal heights and two sites.
Experiments were done in August and January. No significant
changes in chlorophyll a or diatom community structure
were observed after ten days of...
A simplified autoradiographic method for estimating species-specific
phytoplankton production rates in mixed natural communities
was evaluated in the laboratory and employed in the field. Laboratory
experiments were designed to test the reliability and variability of
the simplified method. Assays of ¹⁴C uptake by liquid scintillation
spectrometry were used to evaluate...
Large-volume (20-liter) bioassays were carried out in order to
assess the effects of major nutrients and micro-nutrients on
natural phytoplankton populations in water collected from a site
close to the mouth of Yaquina Bay, Oregon. Seven long-term
experiments were conducted during the years 1975-1976. A stripping
technique employing activated carbon...
In the upper estuary of Yaquina Bay, Oregon, there is an annual
population explosion of Acartia tonsa, (Dana) a calanoid copepod,
during the months of July, August and September, followed by a rapid
decline to virtual extinction in November. The restricted estuarine
distribution affords an excellent opportunity to study the...
The Hemigrapsus oregonensis population at Coquille Point in
the Yaquina Bay Estuary on the Central Oregon Coast was studied
from April, 1972 through May, 1973. The population was found to be
vertically stratified from the 1 ft level to the 5 ft level. Population
densities were found to be most...