A hypothesis used to explain the relationship between timber harvesting
and landslides is that tree roots add mechanical support to soil, thus increasing
soil strength. Upon harvest, the tree roots decay which reduces soil strength and
increases the risk of management -induced landslides. The technical literature
does not adequately support...
Two hilislope sites in the central Oregon Coast Range were instrumented and monitored for winter precipitation and saturated and unsaturated subsurface conditions. The study sites were near-ridge depressions typically known as headwalls. Based on results of the monitoring, two existing mathematical models
were adapted to predict piezometric levels in headwalls...
A test system was developed and used to
investigate ice/structure interaction with centrifugal
modeling. The test system was designed to perform two
main functions: (1) create a uniform ice sheet, and
(2) drive a model structure through the ice sheet at a
constant speed. Both of these functions were required...
Hydrodynamic models are used as a diagnostic tool to understand the temporal variability of shallow-water processes that are difficult to completely resolve with traditional field measurements. For all simulations, modeled quantities are qualitatively or quantitatively compared with available measurements to gain confidence in conclusions derived from the modeled results. In...
Even though the elastic deformations that occur during the
impact of colliding bodies may be small in comparison to their actual
dimensions, they play an important role in mechanical collisions.
During the time the bodies are in contact, elastic, friction, and inertia
properties combine to produce a complex variation of...
Biomechanical models have been used in designing human work environments to evaluate potential risks to workers before a work environment is constructed. In order for work environments to be modeled correctly, most biomechanical models require as input, an accurate body posture of the worker. This information can be obtained by,...
A mathematical model simulating mass transport of chemicals
in saturated porous medium is given in four parts. Included in the
development is the physical phenomenon of adsorption of molecules
of chemicals on the surrounding walls of the porous medium. The
four main areas of study are:
(1) Simple one dimensional...
A model is presented which predicts the net present
value of a stand level multi-entry harvest plan. The model
accounts for potential volume losses due to harvest-related soil compaction. The goal of this project was to answer five economic questions about the issue of soil compaction in forestry. The five...
This report is one of a series issued in cooperation with the Army-Navy-Civil Committee on Aircraft Design Criteria under the supervision of the Aeronautical Board. Information reviewed and reaffirmed March 1956. Original report issued February 1948.