I experimentally test the hypothesis that the potential for selfing
increases with plant size in Mertensia ciliata (Boraginaceae), a self-compatible,
profusely-flowering perennial. This follows from the
premises that 1) pollen dispersal by pollinators between flowers is
limited, and 2) individual pollinators, in this study bumblebees, will
visit more flowers per...
There is an increasing need for development of laboratory
identification procedures for purposes of plant variety protection, seed certification, quality control and consumer protection. In the past there were fewer commercial varieties and field
testing methods based on morphological differences were used satisfactorily. These tests require several months to complete...
The flow configurations around and the forces acting on a
circular cylinder with its axis parallel to a nearby plane boundary
and subjected to a uniform flow were investigated. The flow conditions,
which were perpendicular to the cylinder axis and parallel to
the plane boundary were investigated experimentally and theoretically....