The survival, growth, foliar nutrient status, ectomycorrhiza (EM) colonization,
and associative N-fixation of ponderosa pine seedlings (Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa
Doug!. ex Laws.) were studied under different gap sizes in forest canopy during the first growing season. Seedling performance variables were assessed relative to gap size of the forest canopy...
Soils developed on volcanic ash exhibit several unique properties
not commonly observed in soils formed on other geologic
material. Low thermal conductivities, low volumetric heat capacities,
slow transport phenomena, excess macro-drainage and
development of unique suites of clay minerals are some properties
thought to be directly related to the vesicular...
The Bend pumice and Tumalo tuff are products of a plinian eruption which occurred sometime between 0.89 and 2.6 m.y. The Bend pumice is a poorly consolidated, air-fall vitric lapilli tuff, which overlies a zone of reworked tephra. Perlitic obsidian in the reworked zone probably represents the remains of a...
The Rattlesnake Ash-Flow Tuff erupted 7.05±0.01 Ma from the western Harney Basin, southeastern Oregon. The location of the vent area is inferred based on vent-ward increases in size of pumices, in degree of welding, and in degree of post-emplacement crystallization. Today's outcrops cover 9000 km2 and estimated original outcrop coverage...
A study was conducted to investigate the nature of hydroxy
interlayers in the chlorite-like intergrade clays of three Oregon
soils with respect to kind, amount, stability, and conditions of
formation.
The clays of the Hembre, Wren, and Lookout soils, selected to
represent weathering products originating from basaltic materials
under humid,...
Previous studies of pumiceous soils in Oregon indicated that
their physical and chemical properties were strongly related to the
porous nature of the pumice matrix. Soils developed on air-fall
pumice from the eruption of Mt. Mazama (Crater Lake, Oregon) had
low thermal conductivities and low volumetric heat capacities. Values
for...
Experiments were carried out to study the movement of water and
halide anions in perched water tables or saturated zones in the soil
and upper rock mantle of eight different experimental sites located
on low hills near the western border of the Willamette Valley. At each
site the experimental procedure...
The objective of this study was to estimate the bulk densities and points on the moisture-tension curves and to determine their associated variances for some of the selected mapping units in Central Oregon. These variances will produce informations concerning the precision of the mean and the optimum sampling schemes, for...
A sequence of volcanic, volcaniclastic, and epiclastic deposits from Oligocene to Recent age are exposed in the region from Lake
Simtustus to Madras in central Oregon. The epiclastic sediments of the Oligocene John Day Formation are unconformably overlain by two flows of the middle Miocene Columbia River Basalt Group. The...