North American bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) have experienced significant declines and population extirpations due to novel pathogens such as Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae. This disease continues to limit the population restoration of bighorn sheep. Therefore, understanding the demographic consequences of pathogen presence and the risk of contact between bighorn populations and potential...
Forty-two fall-calving crossbred cows were equally
allotted to six pens of seven cow-calf pairs each. Two
treatments (0 and 200 mg lasalocid/head/day) with three
replications were used to determine the effects of
lasalocid on fall-calving beef cows. The cows were fed
grass hay, haylage and pasture ad libitum. The cow-calf...
Laboratory experiments and simulated field conditions were
utilized to gain a better understanding of the ecology of the clouded
salamander.
Animals collected in western Oregon were utilized for studies
in habitat selection, where it was shown that there was a significant
pattern of selection of litter types (rock, bark, and...
Nitrogen management recommendations for yellow mustard (Sinapis alba L.) production in the high rainfall environment of Oregon's Willamette Valley (WV) are not available. The objectives of this investigation were: (i) to determine the effect of applied nitrogen (N) on seed yield and yield components in yellow mustard, and (ii) to...
Previous work has shown that diuron (3-(3, 4- dichlorophenyl)-1,
1-dimethylurea) is less toxic to fall-planted wheat than to wheat
planted in the spring. Diuron has been a significant factor in increasing
yields of winter wheat grown in Oregon's Willamette Valley.
The influence of several selected environmental factors on diuron
toxicity...
Seed yield in perennial ryegrass is the product of yield components
that develop during the life of the plant. Crop yield potential is
defined by the number of fertile tillers, spikelets per spike, and
florets per spikelet. It has been shown that perennial ryegrass
realizes only a small percentage of...
The reactions between sodium nitrite and the polyamines
spermidine and spermine were investigated. When reacted at 80°C
for 1 hr at pH 3.5 with a 1:3 molar ratio of amine groups to sodium
nitrite, five volatile nitrosamines were identified as products in the
nitrosation of spermidine. 3HC1, and two volatile...
Alcohol is a widely consumed, nonessential, bioactive nutrient with end-organ effects on the skeleton. Moderate levels of alcohol consumption are generally associated with increased bone mineral density (BMD), whereas higher intake levels result in reduced bone formation, bone loss, and increased risk for osteoporotic fracture. Given the negative impact of...
The purpose of this investigation was to determine if the level
of aspiration procedure consisting of knowledge of results plus goal-setting
possesses a motivational property as reflected in performance
on subject matter criterion instruments above that of knowledge of
results alone in an undergraduate biology course. In addition the
study...