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MinotEthanPhysicsDeterminationThermalNoiseLimit.pdf

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/st74cw07x

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  • To determine the thermal noise limit of graphene biotransistors, we have measured the complex impedance between the basal plane of single-layer graphene and an aqueous electrolyte. The impedance is dominated by an imaginary component but has a finite real component. Invoking the fluctuation–dissipation theorem, we determine the power spectral density of thermally driven voltage fluctuations at the graphene/electrolyte interface. The fluctuations have 1/f[superscript p] dependence, with p = 0.75–0.85, and the magnitude of fluctuations scales inversely with area. Our results explain noise spectra previously measured in liquid-gated suspended graphene devices and provide realistic targets for future device performance.
  • Keywords: Biosensor, Liquid gate, 1/f noise, Graphene field-effect transistor, Noise
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