One group of four adult White Leghorn male chickens was fed a
diet containing 7.3% linoleic acid and 32.4 mg/ kg of added vitamin E
(group IV) for 50 weeks which was designated as the positive control.
A second lot (group I) containing 14 males received the same level of...
Recommendations are provided in this watershed analysis to identify actions and management decisions on the part of BLM that might improve watershed health in the Trask River watershed.
Based on the principle that the history of a discipline is important to the discipline itself, this thesis devotes two chapters to ROBERT HOOKE AND THE FOUNDATION OF GEOLOGY and two chapters to modern geology, viz. THE TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE OREGON CONTINENTAL MARGIN. The first part of this abstract...
Signal transduction within and between cells is at the core of biological activity in all living systems. Signaling networks are required for regulating biological functions, including growth, development and survival. Deregulation of signaling cascades has been linked to chronic and acute diseases and disorders This thesis focuses on mass spectrometry...
Full Text:
in two essential micronutrients, vitamins E and C, on the
proteome biology. A label-free proteomics
An anemia of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is described and stages of development separated by recognizable syndromes. A vitamin E-deficient diet of low rancidity produced a severe microcytic anemia with strong immature red cell response and granulocytosis occurring 2 to 4 weeks before a drop in hemoglobin and hematocrit...
This report presents CTD observations of temperature & salinity as a function of hydrostatic pressure in the Kuroshio Extension. The data was taken during the deployment of a ten element current meter array in the Kuroshio in July 1980. CTD lowerings were made from the surface to the ocean floor...
Although much has been written describing the
various reactions to the origin of Species in America, the Mormon reaction to Darwinism has been largely ignored. This dissertation will recount the history of this reaction as exemplified by the life and works of B. H. Roberts. Roberts's intellectual pursuits early in...
Consideration of diagnosability in product design promises to increase product
quality by reducing maintenance time without increasing cost or decreasing reliability.
Methods for investigating the diagnosability of mechanical and electro-mechanical
systems are described and are applied to the Bleed Air Control System (BACS) on the
Boeing 747-400. The BACS is...
The major purpose of this study was to explore changes in language proficiency and self-concept of Japanese college students participating in an intensive English language program at Tokyo International University of America (TIUA). Another purpose of the study was to determine if there was a relationship between change in English...
The migrations, distribution, and feeding of American shad, Alosa
sapidissima (Wilson), were studied from February 1980 through January
1981 in the Columbia River Estuary, an important rearing zone for
young-of-the-year shad. Sampling was performed with purse seine,
beach seine, and otter trawl.
Adult shad and large numbers of juveniles from...
This white paper gives an overview of the software applications used by university presses to publish digital monographs. In addition, we will look at routes taken by university presses to move from all print to some e-publishing and list the supplemental online content that is typically offered for a fee.
Published June 2000. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Surface and subsurface mapping are combined to determine the structure and geologic history of the eastern
half of the Simi fault in the Simi Valley area. Upper Cretaceous rocks exposed south and east of the Simi Valley are overlain unconformably by the nonmarine Simi Conglomerate of Paleocene age. The Marine...
Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) a major grass seed crop
in the Willamette Valley, Oregon, is presently burned in the fields
after harvest, causing considerable air pollution and general wastage
of a material which could be used in the manufacture of economically
important products. The cellulosic component of straw is relatively...
Adult dusky Canada geese (Branta canadensis
occidentalis Baird) were banded with plastic neck bands and
observed on the winter range during 1985-92. Annual
survival rates of adult geese estimated from observation
data ranged from 76% to 85%. A model of Canada goose
population dynamics was developed to illustrate
relationships between...
In the Santa Clara Avenue oil field, the nonmarine
Sespe Formation of Oligocene age has produced 4 million
barrels of oil trapped by a Miocene mafic igneous
intrusion that cuts across bedding. Throughout most of
the oil field, the Miocene and older beds dip about 15°
northwest. The intrusion may...
The resurgence of creationism the past few years has been led by advocates
of recent-creationism. These individuals, a minority among creationists in general,
argue that the entire universe was created approximately 10,000 years ago in one six-day
period of time. Recent-creationists support their position by appealing to the
Genesis account...
The breeding habits and embryonic thermal requirements of the
Cascade frog of Oregon, Rana cascadae Slater, are described. The
limits of temperature tolerance of the pre-feeding stages are from
6° to 27°C for embryos held at constant temperatures. However, for
pre-feeding embryos exposed at different developmental stages for
short durations...
The ecology of female Great Basin Canada geese (Branta
canadensis moffitti) and their broods was studied during the rearing
seasons of 1983 and 1984 on the Columbia River in southcentral
Washington. The movements and activities of 41 adult female geese,
marked with radio-transmitters, and their broods were monitored.
Adult female...
Pallidosis is a disease of strawberry identified in 1957 with an unknown etiology. Two previously uncharacterized viruses in strawberry, Strawberry pallidosis associated virus (SPaV) and Beet pseudo-yellows virus (BPYV), have been found associated with disease symptoms. The complete nucleotide sequence of both viruses was determined and molecular detection protocols developed....
Direct measurements of vertical water motions were made in
the Oregon coastal region during the 1972 summer upwelling season.
The instruments used were the Webb-Voorhis vertical current meters
which are freely drifting neutrally buoyant floats capable of sensing
vertical motion. It was found that in the region studied, water tended...
Ten herbicides (atrazine, azafenidin, chlorsulfuron, clopyralid, hexazinone, imazapic, imazapyr, metsulfuron, pendimethalin, and sulfometuron) were evaluated for phytotoxicity in first-year seedlings of eight conifer species (Douglas-fir, grand fir, noble fir, redwood, Sitka spruce, western hemlock, western red cedar, and western white pine). Six of these herbicides (atrazine, clopyralid, hexazinone, imazapyr, metsulfuron,...
Two-year old Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedlings from two seed lots of different predicted hardiness levels were grown in two separate nurseries. Seedlings were lifted every four weeks from early October 1991 through March 1992 and exposed to controlled freezing temperatures. Fluorescence emissions of the seedlings were measured prior...
The characteristics and interactions of the riparian
stand, large woody debris (LWD), and channel morphology
were examined on five undisturbed, low gradient streams in
southeast Alaska. One first-, two second-, one third-,
and one fourth-order streams were studied. Stream
morphology variables were measured systematically at fixed
intervals of three to...
Well water levels and ditch flow were used to evaluate road-induced changes in surface and subsurface flow for two sites (Trocadero and Polk) in southeast Alaska. At the Trocadero Site, low water levels before and peak water levels during a storm were used to test for differences in subsurface water...
The characteristics and associated storage dynamics of approximately 2000 pieces of fine woody debris (FWD; 2.5 cm <diameter<10 cm and 0.3 m<length<10 m) was evaluated over a three-year period in two undisturbed
salmonid nursery streams in Southeast Alaska. To index a given reaches propensity to capture and store FWD over...
Populations of an unknown species of Mimulus, herein
described as Mimulus hymenophyllus Meinke, were located
and studied near Horse Creek, a tributary of the Snake
River in eastern Wallowa County, Oregon. The new species
is differentiated from its apparent closest relative,
Mimulus jungermannioides Suksd., by an annual habit, long
petioles,...
Trawl cables are wire ropes which corrode under the influence of
seawater depending on fishing habits.
Information about the problem was obtained from the preceeding
work by Robert D. Malloch, and from contacts with the fishermen.
Statistical data about fishing boats and fishing habits on the Pacific
Northwest Coast are...
Of 2,122 marine fishes belonging to 36 species collected in the
vicinity of Newport, Oregon, 541 belonging to 8 species were infected
with hemoflagellates. Four species of trypanosomes and three species
of cryptobias were found in offshore fishes, but no hemoflagellates
were observed in fishes from Yaquina Bay.
Trypanosoma pacifica...
The entire human population is chronically exposed to various
contaminants, including lead and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides.
Studies were undertaken to assess the effects of chronic exposure to
lead on the toxicities of two such pesticides, lindane and dieldrin.
Mice were given lead as the acetate in drinking water, at levels...
An enhancement of the therapeutic effect and/or a reduction in
the toxicity have been shown by a variety of antineoplastic compounds
when glucose is added to the treatment schedule. A possible explanation
for this involves a selective change in intracellular pH of the
tumor tissue initiating a greater uptake of...
The general theory of characteristics is reviewed for hyperbolic
partial differential equations of n independent variables. The
application of the theory of characteristics is made to unsteady, two-dimensional, rotational, inviscid flows; unsteady, two-dimensional,
irrotational, inviscid flows; and unsteady, axial symmetric, inviscid
flows. The characteristic surfaces and the compatibility relations
are...
The relative conductance at room temperature of a solution in
kaolin membranes was studied as a function of the volume fraction of
the membrane. The resistances of the membrane and of the solution
were measured for various volume fractions, and the conductance of
the membrane relative to the solution was...
The mechanism of continuously chlorinated silver-silver
chloride electrode performance was studied by using a wiped, rotating,
partially submerged, cylindrical silver cathode. The cell
performance using a zinc anode was measured, and the rate of
chlorination of silver was calculated for several water saturated
chlorine atmospheres.
At 75°F, with a chlorine...
The kinetics of the chlorination of copper in the
thin film range at room temperature was studied by using
a wiped, rotating cylindrical copper cathode which was
partially submerged in an electrolyte. Experiments were
conducted at three different partial pressures: 1.00,
0.44 and 0.21 atm. of chlorine gas which was...
The vapor pressures of propylene carbonate and iso-propyl
benzoate were measured by the comparative ebulliometric method.
The range of vapor pressures were from 24.8 mm Hg to 620 mm Hg
for propylene carbonate and from 56.2 mm Hg to 760 mm Hg for
iso-propyl benzoate. To correlate the experimental data...
The breeding biology and early life history of the Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) were studied for two years on Goat Island, Curry County, Oregon. Artificial nest boxes were used to minimize disturbance and provide easy access to puffin eggs and chicks. Utilization of these boxes was 47.5% and 57.5% in...
Juvenile English sole (Parophrys vetulus) were
collected in Yaquina Bay, Oregon from January, 1986 to
March, 1987. Recruitment of young-of-the-year sole
occurred from January to June, 1986 and again from
December, 1986 to February, 1987. Emigration from Yaquina
Bay started in September, 1986, but a small portion of the
English...
An analytical model leading to the pressure distribution on
the cross section of a Darrieus Rotor Blade (airfoil) was constructed. The model was based on the inviscid flow theory and the contribution of the nonsteady wake vortices was neglected. The
analytical model was translated into a computer code in order...
The analysis of rigid hub, three-bladed horizontal-axis,
axisymmetric wind turbines in yaw is made using a linearized,
four-degree-of-freedom model. The linearized equations of motion of
rotor and nacelle are developed using quasi-steady blade element
theory and Lagrange's equations.
The yaw behavior of the system is studied from coefficients of
the...
Rats given morphine-codeine combinations exhibited significantly
increased hotplate reaction times compared with rats given
an analgesic dose of one agent alone. Genera, species, sex, protein
binding and metabolism were studied as possible implicating factors
for the increased reaction times. Both male and female rats exhibited
increased reaction time, and showed...
Preliminary toxicity studies of BCNU in rats revealed that significant
prolongations of pentobarbital hypnosis were associated with
all doses employed. Investigations were undertaken to determine the
underlying mechanism responsible for this observed effect. Studies
on the in vitro metabolism of pentobarbital by hepatic microsomes
of BCNU-treated animals demonstrated that significant...
A design for an agricultural airplane is developed and evaluated,
A biplane configuration was adopted since it provides better maneuverability
and stall characteristics than a monoplane of comparable
size and design simplicity. The airplane, powered by a 600-horse-power
Pratt Whitney radial engine, was sized to carry a useful
load of...
Pentobarbital binding to hemoglobin, evidence of an interaction
between pentobarbital and 2,3-DPG in binding to hemoglobin, and the
effect of altered oxygen dissociation on the outcome of barbiturate
poisoning were studied.
Ultrafiltration and equilibrium dialysis techniques were used to
determine the binding of pentobarbital to solutions of purified
hemoglobin, diluted...
Investigations were undertaken to characterize the toxicity in
animals treated with 1, 3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU).
Primary experimental interest in this compound had centered around
its antineoplastic activity; however, clinical application of the compound
resulted in the appearance of delayed toxicity symptoms. A
critical evaluation of the toxicity associated with BCNU has...
The objective of this work was to develop a method for determining stochastic loads on horizontal axis wind turbine blades. Stochastic loads caused by wind turbulence are a major consideration in designing for long life, cost effective wind turbines. The rotor blades are of particular concern because the blades are...
The infection intensity of the monogenetic trematode Gyrodactyus stellatus on laboratory held English sole (Parophrys vetulus) appeared to be influenced by handling stress, substrate, and starvation. In bioassays testing G. stellatus survival times in mucus and serum collected from laboratory held sole at different times during trematode infection, trematode survival...
An experimental study was made of the average and turbulent
wind characteristics of the flow over a model of a coastal headland.
The scale of the model was 300:1, corresponding to a prototype size
of 500 m.
The data for validation of the model study was obtained from
instruments mounted...
The theory of characteristics is discussed and its scope has
been broadened by its application to the most general form of an unsteady,
two-dimensional, compres sible, rotational, axial- symmetric
fluid flow. Numerical procedure for solving such a problem is outlined.
Several boundary conditions which are common in fluid flow
problems...
BCNU caused severe cholestasis in rats after a single intraperitoneal injection. The cholestasis was characterized by a selective reduction of the bile salt independent bile flow to 11% of control. Decreased food or water consumption by the treated rats apparently did not contribute to cholestasis. Measurements of plasma Na⁺ and...
Development of variable speed horizontal axis wind turbines has resulted in a need for an analysis code with a rotor speed degree-of-freedom. This study develops a five degree-of-freedom time domain computer code that evaluates blade and rotor, mean and cyclic loads with nonlinear aerodynamics together with atmospheric turbulence as a...
Development of a performance analysis for propeller type wind
turbines is presented. The analysis uses a strip theory approach
that includes tip-loss and blade interference. A comparison is
presented between analysis and test data. The comparison indicates
that the analysis predicts wind turbine performance to an accuracy
that is within...
The pore size distribution of several battery separators were
determined experimentally by mercury penetration method using the
Aminco-Winslow porosimeter. The performances of the separators under
electrolyte penetration were also studied. The results of electrolyte
penetration revealed that the degree of penetration was affected
by the anions of the entrained salts...
The relationship of intracellular drug levels and resultant drug activity to intracellular pH (pHi) was studied in the experimental tumors. Glucose (5 g/kg) and/or sodium oxamate (0.1 mmol) were administered to Walker 256 ascites cells and Ehrlich ascites cells, in an attempt to alter pHi as measured by the distribution...
The microsporidian parasite Nadelspora canceri infects Dungeness crabs, Cancer magister, along the United States Pacific Northwest coast. The prevalence and seasonal variation of N. canceri in Dungeness crabs from Alsea Bay, Oregon, are described based on examination of 2991 crabs collected at monthly intervals from October, 1991 to June, 1993....
An experimental investigation has been made of the effect of
vibration on heat transfer from a cylinder in crossflow. The
cylinder used was 3/16-inch in diameter and was sinusoidally
oscillated in the vertical direction by a mechanical drive mechanism
while immersed in an open water channel. Nominal amplitude
ratios, a/d,...
Rats were given single i.p. injections of BCNU to
investigate changes in hepatic cytochrome P-450 content and
specific activity in male rats. Microsomal P-450 levels
were unchanged from 6 hours to 7 days after BCNU treatment
but by day 21 they had decreased 45%. Ethylmorphine N-demethylase
activity (nm product x...
Most existing analyses of the blade loads on horizontal
axis wind turbines are conducted using linear steady-state
aerodynamics, but evaluation of loads resulting from wind
turbulence or gusts may not be adequate using these
techniques. This study develops single-parameter
approximations for both the shed wake and trailing wake
components of...
The temporal relationships among selected correlates of
hepatocellular damage were investigated in cordotomized, hypothermic
rats intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride (CC1₄). Rats
were spinally transected between C6 and C7 and allowed to become
hypothermic. CC1₄ (1.25 ml/kg ip) was administered as a 1:1 solution
in corn oil. Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT)...
There has been no toxicologic proof that the long-term, low-level
exposure of man to chlorophenothane (DDT) is linked with an
increased susceptibility to toxicity or disease. Acute pretreatment
of rats with 75-100 mg/kg DDT has been demonstrated to potentiate
CCI₄-induced hepatotoxicity in that species (McLean and McLean,
1966). Since the...
The microsporidan Pleistophora sp. is a common parasite of
Crangon franciscorum, C. nigricauda, and C. stylirostris in the
vicinity of Yaquina Bay, Oregon. Characteristics of the parasite are
described. Skeletal muscle was the only host tissue infected.
The seasonal prevalence and intensity of the parasite in
crangonids are described, based...
Most studies of bacteria in water have concerned public health; little attention has been given to organisms which are indigenous to
the aquatic environment. Myxobacteria are known to occur in soil,
in the marine environment, and several have been studied in relation
to diseases of salmonid fishes. However, little information...
