Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Indole-3-acetic acid in (2-chloroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride-treated club wheat (Triticum aestivum compactum)

Creator:: Gould, Walter Leonard
Abstract:: Studies were conducted to verify the existence of IAA in wheat seedlings and to determine the effect of (2-chloroethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (CCC) on the IAA content of club wheat, Triticum aestivum compactum, variety Omar. The shoots of CCC-treated and untreated wheat plants were extracted with ethanol, the plant extract purified, separated...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

The reproduction and mode of spread of sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus L.) in irrigation system

Creator:: Ogg, Alex G.
Abstract:: Nine experiments were conducted during 1964 and 1965 to study the methods of reproduction and mode of spread of sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus) in irrigation systems. Frequent treatments of sago pondweed foliage with aromatic solvent greatly reduced the number of tubers in the substratum of an irrigation canal. However, complete...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The influence of magnesium on the toxicity of atrazine

Creator:: Brenchley, Ronald Glenn
Abstract:: Atrazine is an asymmetrical s-triazine herbicide used pre- and post emergence for weed control in many crops. Triazine herbicides have been used in the Pacific-Northwest for weed control in orchard crops. Under certain conditions where trees were grown in nutrient deficient areas, it was noted that toxic symptoms due to...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Influence of soil moisture on the movement of bromacil in soil

Creator:: Ross, Claude Gray
Abstract:: In previous research, bromacil gave good performance when it was applied in early fall with fairly dry soil conditions and before the fall germinating weeds had started growth. On the other hand, if bromacil was applied in late November, December, or January on nearly saturated soil with weeds that had...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Influence of Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik on spray drift, volatility, adherence, and efficacy of several herbicides

Creator:: Ekins, Walter Leo
Abstract:: Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik, when mixed with a spray solution, each have the unique property of increasing the viscosity of that solution. This property has been used commercially for the reduction of spray drift. Studies were made of the drift control adjuvants to determine the following: (1) the effect of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Factors influencing the herbicidal activity and persistence of isomers of 1, 1-dimethyl-diisopropyl-indanyl ethyl ketone in soil

Creator:: Donaldson, Dean Robert
Abstract:: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the activity of Sindone (isomers of 1, 1-dimethyl-diisopropyl-indanyl ethyl ketone) under field conditions and to gain information regarding the rate of detoxification of Sindone in soil. A series of trials were established in sugar beet fields in California, Oregon, and Washington. Sindone...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The response of tomatoes to atrazine as affected by magnesium and photoperiod

Creator:: Brenchley, Ronald Glenn
Abstract:: Studies were conducted to determine the nature of the interaction between atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylaminos- triazine) and magnesium on tomatoes. This interaction was studied under two light regimes: continuous light and a 12-hour photoperiod. Tomato plants were grown in sand cultures at three levels of magnesium fertilization. Four weeks after planting, atrazine...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Herbicidal effectiveness of trifluralin as influenced by methods of incorporation into the soil and depth of weed seed germination

Creator:: Gargano, Don Richard
Abstract:: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of four methods of incorporating the herbicide trifluralin into the soil, and to determine the interaction between depth of incorporation of trifluralin and depth of weed seed germination. Field experiments on green and dry peas were established in Oregon and Idaho. Trifluralin,...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The influence of light, temperature and humidity on the herbicidal activity of bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzo-nitrile) on Amsinckia intermedia

Creator:: Zimmerman, Martin (Martin Joseph)
Abstract:: The use of bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) to control broadleaf weeds in cereal crops has become widespread. This herbicide has not always performed satisfactorily for reasons which were not clearly evident. The effects of temperature, light and humidity on the herbicidal activity of bromoxynil on coast fiddleneck, Amsinckia intermedia, were studied. Fiddleneck...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The persistence of five herbicides in Hawaiian soil

Creator:: Kitagawa, Yukio
Abstract:: The persistence of DCPA, trifluralin, diphenamid, diuron, and prometryne was studied in three soils which were located at the Kula, Poamoho, and Waimanalo Experiment Stations. The order of decreasing persistency was diuron, prometryne, trifluralin, DCPA, and diphenamid. Diuron and prometryne activities were recorded for at least six months and diuron...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Influence of soil moisture on movement of terbacil in soil

Creator:: Vesecky, John Francis
Abstract:: Previous field research with terbacil (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro- 6-methyluracil) has shown that early fall applications to dry soil performed better than did late fall or early winter applications to wet soil. Field and greenhouse studies were conducted to determine the effect of soil moisture content at time of application and the effect...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The lateral movement of cycloate as affected by three soil types and four methods of irrigation when applied to the soil by injection incorporation

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Lateral diffusion of S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate (cycloate)¹ is essential for satisfactory weed control with injection type incorporation in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris Linn.) production. Previous field experience with injection incorporation has indicated that sufficient lateral diffusion for satisfactory weed control has not occurred under all field conditions. Researchers who have been...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The influence of various surfactant-herbicide ratios in three volumes of water on the toxicity of dalapon, paraquat, and terbacil to winter oats (Avena sativa L.)

Creator:: Migchelbrink, Kenneth John
Abstract:: Several studies were conducted to determine if a more consistent predictor of phytotoxicity to winter oats could be obtained with a surfactant-herbicide ratio or a per-unit-volume concentration of surfactant, independent of volume. The herbicides tested were 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (dalapon), 1,1'-dimethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium (paraquat), and 3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil (terbacil) with the nonionic surfactant X-77...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Factors influencing the effectiveness of activated carbon used to protect newly-seeded grasses from herbicides

Creator:: Burr, Ronald J.
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that activated carbon is effective in inactivating certain herbicides applied as a preemergence treatment. Studies were conducted in the greenhouse to determine the influence of various factors on the ability of activated carbon to inactivate herbicides applied after carbon application. Field studies were conducted to determine...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Interaction of cycloate with postemergence herbicides on sugarbeets and weeds

Creator:: Olson, Phillip David Leroy
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Foliage applications of terbacil to peppermint (Mentha piperita) and several weed species

Creator:: Radosevich, Steven R.
Abstract:: Several studies were conducted to determine the feasibility of using terbacil (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil) postemergence to weeds and peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Three nonionic surfactants, four nonphytotoxic oils, and a liquid fertilizer were each combined with 0.5 lb ai/A terbacil in 35 gallons of water per acre. Weed species tested include: redroot...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Stimulation of plant growth by sub-lethal concentrations of herbicides

Creator:: Wiedman, Steven John
Abstract:: Studies were conducted to determine the extent and nature of sub-lethal effects of herbicides on plant growth. At least one herbicide from each major chemical class of herbicides was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Oat plants were grown in sand culture to eliminate soil interferences. Herbicides were applied pre-emergence in nutrient...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Creator:: Kirkland, Kenneth
Abstract:: Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Factors affecting selective control of wild oat and downy brome in wheat by trifluralin

Creator:: Aldridge, Jack Clifton
Abstract:: Trifluralin (a, a, a - trifluoro -2, 6 -dinitro-N, N-dipropyl-ptoluidine) is effective in controlling downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.) and wild oat (Avena fatua L.) but does not severely affect the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Studies were conducted using germination chamber and greenhouse facilities to investigate possible factors...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that specific carotenoid pigments function through oxidation-reduction reactions to protect chlorophyll from photooxidation in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The hypothesis that diuron (3-(3, 4- d chloropheny1)-1, 1-dimethylurea) initiates phytotoxicity by inhibition of NADPH synthesis was examined. All experiments were conducted in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Sorption and phytotoxicity of triazine herbicides in neutral and calcareous soils

Creator:: Colbert, Floyd Oral
Resource Type:: Dissertation

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Indole-3-acetic acid in (2-chloroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride-treated club wheat (Triticum aestivum compactum)

The reproduction and mode of spread of sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus L.) in irrigation system

The influence of magnesium on the toxicity of atrazine

Influence of soil moisture on the movement of bromacil in soil

Influence of Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik on spray drift, volatility, adherence, and efficacy of several herbicides

Factors influencing the herbicidal activity and persistence of isomers of 1, 1-dimethyl-diisopropyl-indanyl ethyl ketone in soil

The response of tomatoes to atrazine as affected by magnesium and photoperiod

Herbicidal effectiveness of trifluralin as influenced by methods of incorporation into the soil and depth of weed seed germination

The influence of light, temperature and humidity on the herbicidal activity of bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzo-nitrile) on Amsinckia intermedia

The persistence of five herbicides in Hawaiian soil

Influence of soil moisture on movement of terbacil in soil

The lateral movement of cycloate as affected by three soil types and four methods of irrigation when applied to the soil by injection incorporation

The influence of various surfactant-herbicide ratios in three volumes of water on the toxicity of dalapon, paraquat, and terbacil to winter oats (Avena sativa L.)

Factors influencing the effectiveness of activated carbon used to protect newly-seeded grasses from herbicides

Interaction of cycloate with postemergence herbicides on sugarbeets and weeds

Foliage applications of terbacil to peppermint (Mentha piperita) and several weed species

Stimulation of plant growth by sub-lethal concentrations of herbicides

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Factors affecting selective control of wild oat and downy brome in wheat by trifluralin

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Sorption and phytotoxicity of triazine herbicides in neutral and calcareous soils

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