Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

The soil persistence and crop selectivity of 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid

Creator:: Olson, David Lloyd
Abstract:: Field studies were conducted in 1973 and 1974 to determine the soil persistence of the herbicide M-3785 (containing 0.5 lb a.e. Dowco 290 + 2.0 lb a.e. 214D/gallon). under cropping situations. Spring barley (Hordeum distichon L. 'Hannchen') was grown at Corvallis, Oregon and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 'Nugaines.') was...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: samples collected 16 weeks, 8 weeks, 4 weeks, 2 weeks, 1 weekiand immediately after spraying from the

Biology and control of tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) presl. var. Bulbosum (willd.) spenn.)

Creator:: Tanphiphat, Karin
Abstract:: Tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Presl. var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.) is a perennial grass that often becomes a weed problem in Western Oregon. Control efforts using glyphosate often give unsatisfactory results. The effects of several factors on development of tuber oatgrass were investigated. Long days and cool temperatures (16/8h, 20/10C...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: day/night hastened corm formation in plants growing under short days (8/16h day/night), but not in

Competitive effects and control of weeds in winter wheat on the Anatolian Plateau, Turkey

Creator:: Tezel, Cengiz
Abstract:: Wheat is the major crop produced on the Anatolian Plateau of Turkey. Annual weeds cause large yields reductions in the wheat crop. Several formulations of 2, 4-D and mixtures of 2, 4-D and 2,4, 5-T are the only materials currently available for use in Turkey on wheat. The objective of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: 8 weeks and was handweeded for the remainder of the season. The other set was kept free of weeds

The influence of magnesium on the toxicity of atrazine

Creator:: Brenchley, Ronald Glenn
Abstract:: Atrazine is an asymmetrical s-triazine herbicide used pre- and post emergence for weed control in many crops. Triazine herbicides have been used in the Pacific-Northwest for weed control in orchard crops. Under certain conditions where trees were grown in nutrient deficient areas, it was noted that toxic symptoms due to...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: , atrazine rates of 0, 1/16, 1/8, and 1/4 ppm were added to pots containing the plants. Plants were

Selective control of volunteer wheat (Triticum aestivum (L.) em. Thell.) in new seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) with fluazifop-butyl and sethoxydim

Creator:: Ott, Pablo
Abstract:: Volunteer winter wheat (Triticum aestivum 'Daws') severely suppressed growth of fall-planted alfalfa (Medicago sativa (L.) 'Vernal') seedlings. Wheat competition began soon after alfalfa emerged and continued until the first forage harvest the following May. Alfalfa yield at the first cutting was reduced by 1% for each day volunteer wheat was...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: wheat regardless of the soil moisture content (8% vs 15%). The activity of fluazifop-butyl at 0.12

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that specific carotenoid pigments function through oxidation-reduction reactions to protect chlorophyll from photooxidation in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The hypothesis that diuron (3-(3, 4- d chloropheny1)-1, 1-dimethylurea) initiates phytotoxicity by inhibition of NADPH synthesis was examined. All experiments were conducted in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: was necessary to express diuron toxicity. After 8 hr of illumination, chlorophyll concentration in

Interaction of cycloate with postemergence herbicides on sugarbeets and weeds

Creator:: Olson, Phillip David Leroy
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: surface showing "cracking" effectof 1 lb a.i./A. cycloate. (10,000X). 8. Pigweed leaf surface showing

Sethoxydim herbicide in red fescue and bentgrass : levels and mechanisms of selectivity

Creator:: Butler, J. Hugh B.
Abstract:: The herbicide rate required to reduce growth by 50% (GR₅₀) of 11 cultivars of red fesue (Festuca rubra L. and F. rubra ssp. commutata) and for four cultivars of bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth. and A. stolonifera L. var. palustris) to sethoxydim (2-[1-(ethoxyimino) butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one) was determined in greenhouse and laboratory experiments....
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: sethoxydim in the the laboratory. 50 8. Effect of sethoxydim in reduction of fresh weight of red fescue

Interaction of ethofumesate with dry soil

Creator:: McAuliffe, David
Abstract:: Previous studies have shown loss of ethofumesate activity when the herbicide was applied to dry soil (2% w/w moisture content) in both field and greenhouse studies, even when rainfall or irrigation was received within a few days. Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the mechanism for this activity loss. Dry...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: between ethofumesate application and soil wetting was varied between 0 and 8 days to study the rate of

Factors influencing the herbicidal activity and persistence of isomers of 1, 1-dimethyl-diisopropyl-indanyl ethyl ketone in soil

Creator:: Donaldson, Dean Robert
Abstract:: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the activity of Sindone (isomers of 1, 1-dimethyl-diisopropyl-indanyl ethyl ketone) under field conditions and to gain information regarding the rate of detoxification of Sindone in soil. A series of trials were established in sugar beet fields in California, Oregon, and Washington. Sindone...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: bioassay at known concentrations of Sindone. 44 8. Bioassay response of barnyardgrass in Chehalis loam

ScholarsArchive@OSU

The soil persistence and crop selectivity of 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid

Biology and control of tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) presl. var. Bulbosum (willd.) spenn.)

Competitive effects and control of weeds in winter wheat on the Anatolian Plateau, Turkey

The influence of magnesium on the toxicity of atrazine

Selective control of volunteer wheat (Triticum aestivum (L.) em. Thell.) in new seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) with fluazifop-butyl and sethoxydim

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Interaction of cycloate with postemergence herbicides on sugarbeets and weeds

Sethoxydim herbicide in red fescue and bentgrass : levels and mechanisms of selectivity

Interaction of ethofumesate with dry soil

Factors influencing the herbicidal activity and persistence of isomers of 1, 1-dimethyl-diisopropyl-indanyl ethyl ketone in soil

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