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Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Creator:: Kirkland, Kenneth
Abstract:: Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . 1 )1 :1 N J (D 0 .r /r /Z ./ i/ pCY ,0 '. t- ) F .. 1- P . g aa n2 m 44 SUMMARY

Cyperus esculentus control with glyphosate : time of application and addition of ammonium sulfate

Creator:: Costa, Jaime
Abstract:: Cyperus esculentus L. var. esculentus is a serious weed problem in northwest Spain. Long-term control from glyphosate and other herbicides has been inconsistent. Field, greenhouse, and laboratory studies were conducted on factors influencing the activity of glyphosate on C. esculentus. In field studies, glyphosate controlled foliage growth at most growth...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Gloria M. Foster for Jaime Costa ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My most sincere appreciation to Dr. Arnold P

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that specific carotenoid pigments function through oxidation-reduction reactions to protect chlorophyll from photooxidation in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The hypothesis that diuron (3-(3, 4- d chloropheny1)-1, 1-dimethylurea) initiates phytotoxicity by inhibition of NADPH synthesis was examined. All experiments were conducted in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Graduate School Date thesis is presented D-t.,y,, 07/ Typed by Mary Jo Stratton for Charles Earl Stanger

Control of volunteer legumes during establishment of legume seed crops with activated carbon bands and non-selective herbicides

Creator:: Rolston, M. Philip
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: .) , red clover ( T. pratense L.) , and alfalfa (Medic ago sativa L.) to determine (a) the tolerance of

Postemergence herbicides and take-all disease in winter wheat : alterations in the incidence and severity of disease and crop growth

Creator:: Geddens, Ray M.
Abstract:: Eight postemergence herbicides were evaluated to determine their influence on the incidence and severity of take-all disease caused by the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici in winter wheat. Mecoprop ((+)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid), difenzoquat (1,2- dimethyl- 3,5- diphenyl -1H- pyrazolium), dinoseb amine (amine salt of 2-(1-methylpropy1)-4,6-dinitrophenol), and diclofopmethyl (methyl ester of (+)-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: OF Ray M. Geddens for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Crop Science and Botany/Plant Pathology

Influence of lime on Italian ryegrass control in winter wheat with five herbicides

Creator:: Ozdilek, Engin
Abstract:: Liming has been shown to increase the activity of certain soil-applied herbicides. One research worker reported improved weed control with diuron after lime had increased soil pH levels. This could be caused by improved competitive ability of the wheat, greater availability of the herbicide, or a combination of the two...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . , Madison, WI, p. 223 -256. 18. Weber, J. B. , S. B. Weed, and T. M. Ward. 1969. Adsorp- tion of s

Influence of Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik on spray drift, volatility, adherence, and efficacy of several herbicides

Creator:: Ekins, Walter Leo
Abstract:: Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik, when mixed with a spray solution, each have the unique property of increasing the viscosity of that solution. This property has been used commercially for the reduction of spray drift. Studies were made of the drift control adjuvants to determine the following: (1) the effect of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: for the (Name of student) in FARM CROPS (Major) presented on M. S. (Degree) 1 (Date

The soil persistence and crop selectivity of 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid

Creator:: Olson, David Lloyd
Abstract:: Field studies were conducted in 1973 and 1974 to determine the soil persistence of the herbicide M-3785 (containing 0.5 lb a.e. Dowco 290 + 2.0 lb a.e. 214D/gallon). under cropping situations. Spring barley (Hordeum distichon L. 'Hannchen') was grown at Corvallis, Oregon and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 'Nugaines.') was...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: to determine the soil persistence of the herbicide M-3785 (containing 0.5 lb a.e. Dowco 290 + 2.0

Competitive effects and control of weeds in winter wheat on the Anatolian Plateau, Turkey

Creator:: Tezel, Cengiz
Abstract:: Wheat is the major crop produced on the Anatolian Plateau of Turkey. Annual weeds cause large yields reductions in the wheat crop. Several formulations of 2, 4-D and mixtures of 2, 4-D and 2,4, 5-T are the only materials currently available for use in Turkey on wheat. The objective of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . Several formulations of 2., 4-D and mixtures of Z, 4-D and 2,4, 5-T are the only materials currently

Persistence of prodiamine and norflurazon herbicides in soil and their activity on alfalfa rotational crops

Creator:: Fischer, Vernon F.
Abstract:: Norflurazon [4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2(3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)- 3(2H)- pyridazinone] and prodiamine (N3, N3-di-n-propy1-2,4- dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-m-phenylenediamine) are two herbicides being considered for weed control in alfalfa. Rotational crops following alfalfa may be sensitive to residues of these herbicides. Studies were conducted in Oregon and Washington to examine the soil persistence and activity of these herbicides on...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: -(trifluoromethyl)-m-phenylenediamine) are two herbicides being considered for weed control in alfalfa. Rotational

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Cyperus esculentus control with glyphosate : time of application and addition of ammonium sulfate

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Control of volunteer legumes during establishment of legume seed crops with activated carbon bands and non-selective herbicides

Postemergence herbicides and take-all disease in winter wheat : alterations in the incidence and severity of disease and crop growth

Influence of lime on Italian ryegrass control in winter wheat with five herbicides

Influence of Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik on spray drift, volatility, adherence, and efficacy of several herbicides

The soil persistence and crop selectivity of 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid

Competitive effects and control of weeds in winter wheat on the Anatolian Plateau, Turkey

Persistence of prodiamine and norflurazon herbicides in soil and their activity on alfalfa rotational crops

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