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Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Creator:: Kirkland, Kenneth
Abstract:: Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: sipueT 2-eoH jo % s'e 4m L iu 04U auore K T -O dd )parp Im aA jos Figure 2. T xperim ent I

Cyperus esculentus control with glyphosate : time of application and addition of ammonium sulfate

Creator:: Costa, Jaime
Abstract:: Cyperus esculentus L. var. esculentus is a serious weed problem in northwest Spain. Long-term control from glyphosate and other herbicides has been inconsistent. Field, greenhouse, and laboratory studies were conducted on factors influencing the activity of glyphosate on C. esculentus. In field studies, glyphosate controlled foliage growth at most growth...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Gloria M. Foster for Jaime Costa ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My most sincere appreciation to Dr. Arnold P

Control of volunteer legumes during establishment of legume seed crops with activated carbon bands and non-selective herbicides

Creator:: Rolston, M. Philip
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Non- Selective Herbici,cte-k Abstract Approved: Redacted for privacy Arnold P. Appleby 77 Redacted

Postemergence herbicides and take-all disease in winter wheat : alterations in the incidence and severity of disease and crop growth

Creator:: Geddens, Ray M.
Abstract:: Eight postemergence herbicides were evaluated to determine their influence on the incidence and severity of take-all disease caused by the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici in winter wheat. Mecoprop ((+)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid), difenzoquat (1,2- dimethyl- 3,5- diphenyl -1H- pyrazolium), dinoseb amine (amine salt of 2-(1-methylpropy1)-4,6-dinitrophenol), and diclofopmethyl (methyl ester of (+)-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: OF Ray M. Geddens for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Crop Science and Botany/Plant Pathology

The influence of herbicide placement in soil on toxicity to emerging seedlings

Creator:: Nishimoto, R. K. (Roy Katsuto), 1944-
Abstract:: Previous research has indicated several soil-applied herbicides are more effective by exposure to emerging shoots than from root uptake. Studies were conducted in the greenhouse and growth chamber to investigate effects of herbicide placement in soil on toxicity to emerging seedlings. In these studies, an inch of treated soil was...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: more effective on oats. f, QtiQzinG - 7.5,r- 2 j days F \ i\ \t . , . , 'f3 k `. , J re. , r Al

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that specific carotenoid pigments function through oxidation-reduction reactions to protect chlorophyll from photooxidation in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The hypothesis that diuron (3-(3, 4- d chloropheny1)-1, 1-dimethylurea) initiates phytotoxicity by inhibition of NADPH synthesis was examined. All experiments were conducted in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Graduate School Date thesis is presented D-t.,y,, 07/ Typed by Mary Jo Stratton for Charles Earl Stanger

Competitive effects and control of weeds in winter wheat on the Anatolian Plateau, Turkey

Creator:: Tezel, Cengiz
Abstract:: Wheat is the major crop produced on the Anatolian Plateau of Turkey. Annual weeds cause large yields reductions in the wheat crop. Several formulations of 2, 4-D and mixtures of 2, 4-D and 2,4, 5-T are the only materials currently available for use in Turkey on wheat. The objective of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . Several formulations of 2., 4-D and mixtures of Z, 4-D and 2,4, 5-T are the only materials currently

Influence of Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik on spray drift, volatility, adherence, and efficacy of several herbicides

Creator:: Ekins, Walter Leo
Abstract:: Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik, when mixed with a spray solution, each have the unique property of increasing the viscosity of that solution. This property has been used commercially for the reduction of spray drift. Studies were made of the drift control adjuvants to determine the following: (1) the effect of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: for the (Name of student) in FARM CROPS (Major) presented on M. S. (Degree) 1 (Date

The soil persistence and crop selectivity of 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid

Creator:: Olson, David Lloyd
Abstract:: Field studies were conducted in 1973 and 1974 to determine the soil persistence of the herbicide M-3785 (containing 0.5 lb a.e. Dowco 290 + 2.0 lb a.e. 214D/gallon). under cropping situations. Spring barley (Hordeum distichon L. 'Hannchen') was grown at Corvallis, Oregon and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 'Nugaines.') was...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: to determine the soil persistence of the herbicide M-3785 (containing 0.5 lb a.e. Dowco 290 + 2.0

Interaction of ethofumesate with dry soil

Creator:: McAuliffe, David
Abstract:: Previous studies have shown loss of ethofumesate activity when the herbicide was applied to dry soil (2% w/w moisture content) in both field and greenhouse studies, even when rainfall or irrigation was received within a few days. Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the mechanism for this activity loss. Dry...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: technique adsorbed more etho- fumesate; i.e., the Freundlich K values were higher for the batch method. At

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Cyperus esculentus control with glyphosate : time of application and addition of ammonium sulfate

Control of volunteer legumes during establishment of legume seed crops with activated carbon bands and non-selective herbicides

Postemergence herbicides and take-all disease in winter wheat : alterations in the incidence and severity of disease and crop growth

The influence of herbicide placement in soil on toxicity to emerging seedlings

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Competitive effects and control of weeds in winter wheat on the Anatolian Plateau, Turkey

Influence of Norbak, Dacagin, and Vistik on spray drift, volatility, adherence, and efficacy of several herbicides

The soil persistence and crop selectivity of 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid

Interaction of ethofumesate with dry soil

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