Reproduction of salmonid fishes in acidic water was studied
using the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Adult trout were exposed
to various levels of hydrogen ion (pH levels 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, and
control [6.5 to 7.1]) during the final 6 weeks of reproductive
maturation. Reduced survival rates of the progeny of...
Seasonal habitat availability, utilization, and selection by young
of the year (< 25 mm) and adult (>25 mm) redside shiner, Richardsonius
balteatus, were studied for 1 year in sections of Greasy Creek, Benton
County, Oregon. Intensive stream mapping procedures and snorkling
observations provided most of the quantitative measures for habitat...
An aspect of the genetic structure of coastal Oregon steelhead was
explored and found to gradually change in a north to south pattern for the
allelic frequencies of several enzymes. Isocitrate dehydrogenase and
superoxide dehydrogenase were the clearest examples of this pattern of
variation. This pattern was most evident in...
The objectives of this study were to (1) describe
physical environmental conditions and species composition
at several sites along an Upstream/downstream gradient in a
number of tributaries of the Willamette River in western
Oregon; and (2) identify possible relationships between
species distributional patterns and physical habitat
parameters using detrended correspondence...
Newly emerged steelhead fry (Oncorhynchus mvkiss) of hatchery and
wild origins were studied in laboratory stream channels and natural
streams. Objectives of the study were to determine if and how earlier
emerging hatchery fry influence the emigration, realized densities,
growth, habitat use, social structure, and activity patterns of
localized populations...
Documentation of the seasonal feeding habits and ability to
assimilate algae are presented for the first time for a North American
grazing stream fish. The chiselmouth, Acrocheilus alutaceus, begins
feeding on algal matter in early spring and has deposited large fat
reserves prior to an early summer spawning season. A...
Although differences between selective pressures in hatcheries
and streams have been theorized to cause genetic divergence between
hatchery and wild salmonids, evidence of this is lacking. This study
was initiated to document the presence or absence of genetic change
in hatchery and wild stocks by characterizing genetic traits in fish...
Genetic differences between early and late forms of
Alaskan chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were
identified using two genetic approaches: mitochondrial
DNA (mtDNA) analysis and protein electrophoresis. The
study populations consisted of early- and late-run chinook
salmon in each of the Kenai and Kasilof rivers in Alaska,
and a single population...
Considerable controversy exists about how fish assemblages are
organized. I explicitly took fish movement into account while I
studied the effects of disturbance, habitat complexity, and predation
at different times of the summer to understand the major factors
influencing assemblage structure in a high desert Oregon stream. The
effects of...
Redband trout density was examined in three forested streams in central
Oregon at two scales, pool channel unit and microhabitat. Two streams were in
roadless areas and one was in a "highly managed" watershed. At the larger
spatial scale, trout displayed a seasonal shift in habitat use from early to...