Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

TO PAY OR NOT TO PAY, THAT IS THE QUESTION

Creator:: Oster, Sidney C.
Abstract:: The “why” of any situation is one of the most important questions to ask. Inventors have ideas every day. Some ideas are the brilliant ideas that lead to a better tomorrow. To protect these ideas, inventors turn to patents, a governmental grant of the right to stop others, for a...
Resource Type:: Honors College Thesis
Full Text:: _____________________________________________________________________ Vincent Remcho, Committee Member, representing Department of Chemistry

An investigation into nitrogen uptake by Emilania huxleyi during continuous darkness

Creator:: Royer, Ida M.
Abstract:: Experiments were conducted with two strains of the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi. Previous experiments with CCMP1742 and 372 at a light intensity of 60 µEin/m²-s showed that during five-day periods of continuous darkness, strain 1742 was taking up nitrate from the media while strain 372 was not. The nitrate uptake in...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: and Dr. Vincent Remcho, for serving the important and time- consuming role of committee members, and

Aroma compounds in sweet dry whey

Creator:: Mahajan, Shilpa S.
Abstract:: The objective of this study was to identify aroma volatiles in sweet whey powder. Volatiles were isolated by solvent extraction and solvent assisted flavor evaporation. Fractionation was followed to separate acidic volatiles from nonacidic volatiles. Gas chromatography/olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used for the identification ofaroma compounds. Osme methodology...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: : Dr. Vincent Remcho, Department of Chemistry, for his valuable input with respect to my project and

Trace analysis of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from an electronic waste recycling area and Guangzhou, China

Creator:: Gonzales, Leah R.
Abstract:: Halogenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (X-PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants that are thought to be generated by processes such as chemical industries and incomplete combustion, including waste incineration and electronic waste (e-waste) burning. X-PAHs are a concern for environmental and human health because they are toxic, mutagenic, and are expected to be...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: graduate committee: Dr. William Baird, Dr. Jennifer Field, and Dr. Vincent Remcho. I would also like to

Determination of fluorochemicals in waste-dominated aqueous systems

Creator:: Huset, Carin A.
Abstract:: While fluorochemicals have been detected all over the world and in wastewater treatment plants, the effect of wastewater effluent on the receiving waters has not been evaluated. In the first study, the mass flow of fluorochemicals emanating from wastewater treatment plants along the Glatt River in Switzerland was evaluated. The...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: , Vincent Remcho and Staci Simonich, for the support and guidance over the years. I would especially like

Polyion sensors based on induced ion extraction

Creator:: Fordyce, Katherine
Abstract:: A novel method for detecting the peptidase activity of clinically relevant peptidases was investigated using solid-contact electrochemical polyion sensors under chronopotentiometric control. Complete instrumental control over ion-extraction was accomplished by incorporating a lipophilic electrolyte into the ion-selective membrane; the sensors had no intrinsic ion-exchange capabilities. The sensors were used to...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: commitment shown by all of the members of my graduate committee: Dr. John Westall, Dr. Vince Remcho, and Dr

Determination of fluorinated alkyl substances in aqueous systems

Creator:: Schultz, Melissa M.
Abstract:: Fluorinated alkyl substances, which can be persistent, toxic, and bioaccumulative, have been quantitated in many densely populated and remote regions, including in air, surface waters, groundwater, and biota; however, little is known about their transport or behavior in the environment. Wastewater effluent is one of the principal routes for introducing...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: served on my academic committee: Dr. Vincent Remcho, Dr. John Westall, and Dr. Jeffrey Greenwood. Many

Racemic and Enantioselective Synthesis of Cavicularin

Creator:: Zhao, Peng
Abstract:: This dissertation describes the racemic and enantioselective synthesis cavicularin. Cavicularin is a macrocyclic bisbibenzyls family member natural product. It has been an attractive synthetic target due to its intriguing structure: the macrocyclic core imparts sufficient strain on the system to force one benzene rings to adopt a boat-shaped conformation, out...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Hydrolytic methods for the quantification of fructose-equivalents in herbaceous biomass

Creator:: Nguyen, Stefanie K.
Abstract:: A low, but significant, fraction of the carbohydrate portion of herbaceous biomass may be composed of fructose/fructosyl-containing components (“fructose equivalents”); such carbohydrates include sucrose, fructo-oligosaccharides, and fructans. Standard methods used for the quantification of structural-carbohydrate-derived neutral monosaccharide-equivalents in biomass are not particularly well suited for the quantification of fructose equivalents...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Continuous and rapid synthesis of nanoclusters and nanocrystals using scalable microstructured reactors

Creator:: Jin, Hyung Dae
Abstract:: Recent advances in nanocrystalline materials production are expected to impact the development of next generation low-cost and/or high efficiency solar cells. For example, semiconductor nanocrystal inks are used to lower the fabrication cost of the absorber layers of the solar cells. In addition, some quantum confined nanocrystals display electron-hole pair...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: and rewarding for me. Prof. Kaichang Li, Prof. Keith L.Levien, Prof. Vincent T. Remcho, and Prof

Development of solution-based reaction processes for micro- and nano-structured semiconductors

Creator:: Lee, Doo-Hyoung
Abstract:: The focus of this study is to develop a general and low-cost solution-based process to fabricate micro- and nano-structured semiconductors that are suitable for electronics. This process uses simple metal halide precursors dissolved in a solvent (organic or aqueous) and is capable of forming uniform and continuous thin films via...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: L. Rorrer, Dr. Gregory S. Herman, Dr. Thomas K. Plant, and Dr. Vincent T. Remcho. In particular, a

Nickel nanoparticles-assisted diffusion brazing of stainless steel 316 for microfluidic applications

Creator:: Tiwari, Santosh K.
Abstract:: Transient liquid-phase diffusion brazing is used in precision, hermetic joining applications as a replacement for diffusion bonding to reduce cycle times, reduce bonding pressure and improve yields. Studies showed that the interlayer used in diffusion brazing can be detrimental due to the use of melting point depressants (MPDs). The goal...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Rogge, Dr. Karl Haapala and Dr. Vincent Remcho for their time and encouraging suggestions. My

Galvanostatic control of ion selective electrodes with the solvent polymeric membrane

Creator:: Perera, Hasini R.
Abstract:: Detection technique that proposed utilizing electrochemically controlled, reversible ion extraction into polymeric membrane in an alternating galvanostatic/ potentiostatic mode was introduced. This method is studied in detail to comprehend the advantages of the novel sensor (pulstrode) compared to the potentiometric ion selective electrode (ISE), studies included possible applications and limitations....
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: time and commitment of my graduate committee members, Dr. Vincent Remcho, Dr. Michael Lerner, Dr

Functional transition metal oxides : structure-property relationships

Creator:: Smith, Andrew E.
Abstract:: Transition metal oxides are an important class of materials for the wide variety optical, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, and thermal properties observed. Their unique structure-property relationships allow for property tuning and often provide insight into the fundamentals of chemistry. The work in this thesis was focused on the design, synthesis and...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: . Kerry McPhail, and Dr. Vincent Remcho for serving as my graduate committee. Dr. Lerner, Dr. Tate and

Applications of Holographic Optical Tweezers: Multiplexed Fluorescence Spectroscopy and the Micromechanics of Type-I Collagen

Creator:: Cibula, Matthew A.
Abstract:: The development and some applications of holographic optical tweezers (HOT) are presented. Our HOT system uses a spatial light modulator (SLM) to control the location and properties of the optical trap. We have developed a method for optimizing the diffraction efficiency of a SLM that can be applied in situ...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Lipid Profile in Pinot Noir Wine: Contributions to Taste and Mouthfeel Perception, Impacts of Winemaking Techniques, and Potential Use As Markers for Identifying Wine Origin

Creator:: Phan, Quynh K.
Abstract:: Wine taste and mouthfeel are essential factors that determine consumer acceptance, consumer preference, and wine quality. The three taste descriptors, sweet, sour, and bitter, are well understood and routinely appearing in wine sensory. In contrast, information related to mouthfeel sensations is still relatively limited. Winemakers have worked hard to craft...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: , Dr. Vincent Remcho, and Dr. Benjamin Philmus. Thank you so much for expressing interest in my study

Factors that Influence the Sensory Characteristics of Dry-hopped Beer

Creator:: Vollmer, Daniel M.
Abstract:: When hops are added to beer, varying degrees of hoppy aroma persist in the finished beer as a result of a number of factors. Dry-hopping is a technique whereby hops are added to beer post-fermentation to leverage the maximum aroma potential of the hop essential oils while minimizing bitterness contribution...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: , henceforth. A special thanks to the members of my committee: Dr. Michael Qian, Dr. Vincent Remcho, Dr

Study of graphite-polyurethane composite thin film electrodes for their use in electrochemical antifouling systems

Creator:: Delaney, Matthew A.
Abstract:: Prevention of marine biofouling is vital to the survivability and performance of ships, buoys, and wave energy devices. Coatings that contain metal biocides are currently used to prevent marine biofouling. These coatings have a limited lifetime and are under environmental scrutiny. As a result, it is necessary to research and...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . Alex Yokochi, Chih-hung Chang, Christine Kelly, and Vince Remcho. The faculty at Hatfield Marine

Cellulose Nanomaterial Incorporated Edible Coatings for Improving Storability of Postharvest Fruit: Mechanisms, Development and Validation

Creator:: Deng, Zilong
Abstract:: The overall objective of this dissertation study was to develop and validate the performance of cellulose nanomaterials (CNs) incorporated fruit coatings for improving the storability of postharvest pears and bananas under various storage conditions. Four specific studies were conducted to fulfill the research objectives as stated below. First, cellulose nanocrystal...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: and personal development. I would like to thank Dr. John Simonsen, Dr. Robert McGorrin, Dr. Vincent

The effect of hopping technology on lager beer flavor and flavor stability and the impact of polyphenols on lager beer flavor and physical stability

Creator:: Aron, Patricia M.
Abstract:: Beer is one of the most extensively consumed beverages world-wide and it is almost always brewed with hops (Humulus lupulus, L.). Hops provide beer with bitterness, aroma, flavor and texture and also enhance specific beer properties such as foam stability, clarity (colloidal stability), color, flavor stability and microbial stability. Hops...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: support and encouragement: Dr. Robert McGorrin, Dr. Vincent Remcho, Dr. Deborah Rubel and Dr. Daniel

Development and Application of Mass Spectrometry-driven Methods for the Detection and Characterization of Biomolecular Signatures of Diseases

Creator:: Zandkarimi, Fereshteh
Abstract:: State-of-the-art, high-resolution mass spectrometry techniques for acquisition of metabolomic and lipidomic data coupled with advanced computational methods provide new opportunities for interpreting large and complex datasets and comprehending the underlying biological processes of diseases. Both metabolomics and lipidomics strive to obtain comprehensive analyses of small molecules, i.e., metabolites and lipids,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: , Yuan Jiang, and Vincent Remcho. In particular, I would like to thank Gerd Bobe for his abundant

Monitoring redox conditions with redox indicators during microbial reductive dechlorination in microcosms and bioaugmented columns

Creator:: Ruiz-Haas, Peter A.
Abstract:: New methods, sensors, and devices based on redox indicators were developed to monitor redox conditions in anoxic and anaerobic laboratory systems and the subsurface environment. The primary application was monitoring redox conditions during the dechlorination of tetrachioroethene (PCE) to ethene (ETH) in packed columns and microcosm bottles containing an enriched...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Field, Jack Istok, Vincent Remcho, Staci Simonich, all faculty members of my graduate examination

The identification and quantitation of complex polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures in environmental samples using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Creator:: Manzano, Carlos A.
Abstract:: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants and are mostly products of the incomplete combustion of organic material. PAHs are often found in environmental samples as a complex mixture of isomers. In addition, the same sources that produce complex PAH mixtures also produce other poorly characterized mixtures of organic compounds,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: : Dr. Fred Prahl, Dr. Vince Remcho, Dr. Kim Anderson and Dr. Jennifer Field, for their assistance

Science inquiry as knowledge transformation : investigating metacognitive and self-regulation strategies to assist students in writing about scientific inquiry tasks

Creator:: Collins, Timothy A.
Abstract:: Science inquiry is central to the science education reform efforts that began in the early 1990's. It is both a topic of instruction and a process to be experienced. Student engagement in the process of scientific inquiry was the focus of this study. The process of scientific inquiry can be...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: . Ron Doel, Larry Enochs, Nam-Hwa Kang, and Vincent Remcho for their feedback, support, and

Comparison between lichen, conifer needles, resin-based passive air sampling devices (PASDs), and snow to monitor semi-volatile organic compounds (SOCs) in the atmosphere

Creator:: Schrlau, Jill E.
Abstract:: The purpose of this research was to compare four different media that were used to monitor SOC atmospheric concentrations in remote ecosystems. The accumulation of semi-volatile organic compounds, including pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), was investigated in lichen, 2-year old conifer needles, resin-based passive air sampling...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: guidance and support of the past few years and the graduate committee, Dr. Vincent Remcho, Dr. Dixon

Development of new analytical methods for aroma analysis and investigation of impact of native yeasts on wine aroma

Creator:: Zhou, Qin
Abstract:: Three analytical methods for determination of aroma compounds in alcoholic beverages were developed and validated. These methods are sensitive and reliable that can be applied to analyze volatile phenols, stale aldehydes as well as some highly volatile aromas in alcoholic beverages. In the first study, an ethylene glycol (EG) polydimethylsiloxane...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Osborne, Dr. Tom Shellhammer, Dr. Vince Remcho and Dr. Donald Jump for serving as my committee members

Optimization of cryoprotectant addition and removal procedures for vitrification of adherent mammalian cells

Creator:: Fry Davidson, Allyson
Abstract:: Cryopreservation of adherent cells may be advantageous for cell types that are difficult to preserve in suspension or when it is necessary to preserve characteristics of the adherent cultured cells. Vitrification is a promising procedure for the preservation of adherent cells that prevents ice crystal formation and the resulting dissociation...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: , Dr. Vince Remcho, and Dr. Mike Penner for their suggestions regarding this work. I

Evaluating the surface protection and decontamination efficiency of DeconGel 1101 toward Cs-137 spilled on biological, salt-covered, rusty, wet and solid painted surfaces

Creator:: Hanley, Kyle J.
Abstract:: This thesis presents an approach to develop innovative methods for decontamination and surface protection applicable to naval nuclear ships and potentially, personnel, replacing antiquated techniques. To accomplish this goal, two products manufactured by CBI Polymers, LLC., DeconGel™ 1101 (1101) and a shampoo, DeconGel™ "prototype" (prototype), were tested. The prototype was...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The influence of hop drying parameters on aroma hop quality in American deep bed drying

Creator:: Rubottom, Lindsey N.
Abstract:: American hop growers have historically dried hops in the range of 140-155°F/ 60-68°C using deep bed kilns (24 – 32 inches/ 60 – 81 cm), but over the last 10 years they have shifted to lower temperatures (125 -135 °F/ 52 – 57°C) for drying new American aroma cultivars. Reduced...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Studies of Chitin Nanofiber Production and Photoluminescent Biosilica from Diatoms with and without Germanium

Creator:: LeDuff, Paul A.
Abstract:: There is significant interest in harnessing the biosynthetic capacities of photosynthetic diatom microalgae for the production of unique bioinspired nanomaterials. Specifically, this research focuses on understanding the photoluminescent properties of diatom biosilica and β-chitin nanofiber production in diatoms. Diatoms are single-celled microalgae that possess intricately patterned biosilica shells called, frustules....
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Development of Carbon-based Ion Selective Microsensors as Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) Probes

Creator:: Ummadi, Jyothir Ganeshwar Reddy
Abstract:: The general theme of this dissertation is the application of novel carbon based micro sensors with the scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). SECM allows positioning of the probe without touching the substrate while mapping the chemical parameters in 3D space above the substrate. The main focus of the dissertation is the...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Continuous Flow Microwave-Assisted Synthesis as a Potentially Scalable Nanomanufacturing Approach

Creator:: Albuquerque, Gustavo Henrique T. C. de
Abstract:: The development of nanomaterials and the potential enhancement of their chemical, mechanical, electrical, and optical properties have led to the investigation of methods for their synthesis at lower cost with enhanced performance for next generation devices. Along with the pursuit of new materials that exhibit properties of interest, industry requires...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Functional materials for advanced energy and electronic devices

Creator:: Flynn, Brendan T.
Abstract:: Advances in energy technologies and electronics have typically occurred through either heightened performance or cost reduction. This dissertation explores both routes through a series of fundamental material studies that may contribute to the enabling of next generation devices. Solution based syntheses and deposition of chemical products offer a low cost...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Aqueous complexation of citric acid and DTPA with selected trivalent and tetravalent f-elements

Creator:: Brown, M. Alex
Abstract:: Carboxylic acids have played an important role in the field of actinide (An) and lanthanide (Ln) separations and the reprocessing of irradiated nuclear fuel. Recent bench-scale experiments have demonstrated that 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioic acid (citric acid) is a promising aqueous complexant that can effectively aid in the separation of transition metals from...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Transient electric birefringence for the characterization of cellulose nanocrystals and tobacco mosaic virus

Creator:: Taylor, Melissa J.
Abstract:: The development of a transient electric birefringence (TEB) apparatus for macroparticle characterization is herein discussed. The experimental difficulties encountered were related largely to poor data resolution. Misalignment and strain birefringence in optical components further complicated results. Improved data digitization methods were developed, and precise mathematical models were derived in order...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Preparation and characterization of polymer-SiO₂ hybrids

Creator:: Ferguson, Morgan L.
Abstract:: In a search for designed materials that mimic those found in biological systems, combining polymers with inorganic materials in sol-gel chemistry processes has gained momentum in the research world since the 1990's. This work methodically investigated the properties of several related polymer-SiO₂ hybrids prepared by a simple methodology that could...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Magnetic bead detection with ferromagnetic resonance for use in immuno-biosensor application

Creator:: Ghionea, Simon
Abstract:: The objective of this thesis is to introduce and demonstrate a novel magnetic bead detector based on inductive detection at the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency for use in bio-sensing applications. Detection ability is demonstrated through theoretical arguments, numerical computer simulations, and experimental characterization of micro-fabricated detectors. The detector is composed...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Photoluminescence properties investigation of germanium inserted biosilica generated by bioreactor culture of marine diatom Nitzschia frustulum

Creator:: Qin, Tian
Abstract:: The purpose of this research was to investigate the optoelectronic properties of the Ge doped biosilica, mainly focused on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of diatom frustules of N. frustulum that contain metabolically inserted germanium oxide produced by a two-stage photobioreactor cultivation process. In order to explain the observed PL intensity...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Synthesis and anticoagulant function of heparin containing block copolymers on polystyrene microspheres

Creator:: Fry, Allyson Kaye
Abstract:: Contact of blood with the surfaces of synthetic materials is associated with spontaneous protein adsorption, initiating platelet aggregation, the coagulation cascade, and the eventual development of a stable clot. Current therapy to inhibit implant-induced thrombosis is life-long administration of systemic anticoagulants. An alternative to the systemic administration of anticoagulant drugs...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Studying fusion reactions for effect of PCN on heavy nucleus formation and for nuclear structure effects

Creator:: Naik, Radhika
Abstract:: The fusion reaction ²⁰⁸Pb (⁵⁰Ti, xn) ²⁵⁸⁻x Rf (x = 1-3) was studied to determine PCN (probability that the mononucleus system evolves to form a compound nucleus inside the fission saddle point) and to establish the value of Wsur (survival probability) for the given reaction experimentally. The fission excitation function...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Investigation of solution-based processes for functional metal oxides : printing, nanostructures, and applications

Creator:: Han, Seung-Yeol
Abstract:: The various solution-based processes, spin coating, inkjet printing, microreactor assisted nanoparticle deposition (MANDTM) and spin-successive ionic layer absorption and reaction (Spin-SILAR) were used to demonstrate thin film electronics and anti-reflective coatings. Several aspects of thin film transistors (TFTs) were tested including a range of temperatures, annealing atmosphere, and deposition methods....
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: , Gregory S. Herman, and Vincent Remcho for their time, patience, invaluable comments and suggestions. I

A novel lattice Boltzmann method for treatment of multicomponent convection, diffusion, and reaction phenomena in multiphase systems

Creator:: Parker, James Muirhead
Abstract:: In this work, a multicomponent lattice Boltzmann model is developed for the simulation of multiphase mixing, reactions, and separations processes. This model is unique in that diffusive mass transfer of a component in the model is driven by gradients of chemical potential. This fundamentally correct description of diffusion accurately captures...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

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