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Filtering by: Creator Merschel, Andrew G. Remove constraint Creator: Merschel, Andrew G. Committee Member Wong, Weng-Keen Remove constraint Committee Member: Wong, Weng-Keen

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  • Effects of spatial scale and heterogeneity on avian occupancy dynamics and population trends in forested mountain landscapes

    Creator:
    Frey, Sarah J. K.
    Abstract:
    Population trends and patterns in species distributions are the major currencies used to examine responses by biodiversity to changing environments. Effective conservation recommendations require that models of both distribution dynamics and population trends accurately reflect reality. However, identification of the appropriate temporal and spatial scales of animal response, and then...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Forested Mountain Landscapes Abstract approved: Matthew G. Betts Population trends and

  • Modeling protein structure at atomic resolution

    Creator:
    Berkholz, Donald S.
    Abstract:
    This thesis includes three studies involving different aspects of modeling protein structure. The first study illustrates the levels of insight available from atomic-resolution protein structures. The second study derives general trends of protein geometry from atomic-resolution structures and shows their implications for modeling. The third study creates a model of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : P. Andrew Karplus This thesis includes three studies involving different aspects of modeling

  • A study of methods for fine-grained object classification of arthropod specimens

    Creator:
    Lin, Junyuan
    Abstract:
    Object categorization is one of the fundamental topics in computer vision research. Most current work in object categorization aims to discriminate among generic object classes with gross differences. However, many applications require much finer distinctions. This thesis focuses on the design, evaluation and analysis of learning algorithms for fine- grained...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Fine-grained Object Classification of Arthropod Specimens Abstract approved: Thomas G. Dietterich

  • Efficient training and feature induction in sequential supervised learning

    Creator:
    Hao, Guohua
    Abstract:
    Sequential supervised learning problems arise in many real applications. This dissertation focuses on two important research directions in sequential supervised learning: efficient training and feature induction. In the direction of efficient training, we study the training of conditional random fields (CRFs), which provide a flexible and powerful model for sequential...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Feature Induction in Sequential Supervised Learning Abstract approved: Thomas G. Dietterich Sequential

  • Probabilistic models for quality control in environmental sensor networks

    Creator:
    Dereszynski, Ethan W.
    Abstract:
    Networks of distributed, remote sensors are providing ecological scientists with a view of our environment that is unprecedented in detail. However, these networks are subject to harsh conditions, which lead to malfunctions in individual sensors and failures in network communications. This behavior manifests as corrupt or missing measurements in the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : Probabilistic Models for Quality Control in Environmental Sensor Networks Abstract approved: Thomas G

  • Integrating learning and search for structured prediction

    Creator:
    Doppa, Janardhan Rao
    Abstract:
    We are witnessing the rise of the data-driven science paradigm, in which massive amounts of data - much of it collected as a side-effect of ordinary human activity - can be analyzed to make sense of the data and to make useful predictions. To fully realize the promise of this...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Drew Bagnell, Roni Khardon, Andrew McCallum, Lise Getoor, Jason Eisner, Hal Daumé III, John Langford

  • Open Set Learning with Counterfactual Images

    Creator:
    Neal, Lawrence W.
    Abstract:
    In open set recognition, a classifier must label instances of known classes while detecting instances of unknown classes not encountered during training. To detect unknown classes while still generalizing to new instances of existing classes, this thesis introduces a dataset augmentation technique called counterfactual image generation. This approach, based on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    trained classifier. The Generative OpenMax (G-OpenMax) approach effectively detects new and unknown

  • Revisiting output coding for sequential supervised learning

    Creator:
    Hao, Guohua
    Abstract:
    Markov models are commonly used for joint inference of label sequences. Unfortunately, inference scales quadratically in the number of labels, which is problematic for training methods where inference is repeatedly preformed and is the primary computational bottleneck for large label sets. Recent work has used output coding to address this...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , e. g. Lafferty et al. (2001), Tsochantaridis et al. (2004), and Collins (2002), repeatedly perform

  • UCT for tactical assault battles in real-time strategy games

    Creator:
    Balla, Radha-Krishna
    Abstract:
    We consider the problem of tactical assault planning in real-time strategy games where a team of friendly agents must launch an assault on an enemy. This problem offers many challenges including a highly dynamic and uncertain environment, multiple agents, durative actions, numeric attributes, and different optimization objectives. While the dynamics...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    group actions, which the planner can select among: 1) Join(G): where G is a set of groups, causes all

  • New Directions in Search-based Structured Prediction: Multi-Task Learning and Integration of Deep Models

    Creator:
    Ma, Chao
    Abstract:
    This thesis studies the problem of structured prediction (SP), where the agent needs to predict a structured output for a given structured input (e.g., Part-of-Speech tagging sequence for an input sentence). Many important applications including machine translation in natural language processing (NLP) and image interpretation in computer vision can be...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation