Temperature is one of the most important factors
affecting microbial activity and consequently is of great
importance in a biological waste treatment system. Extensive
research has been carried out to determine the
effects of temperature on biological reactions in the temperature
range of 20° to 35° Centigrade. It is generally...
One of the major items in any program of municipal sanitation is the double problem of water supply and waste water disposal. Since streams are the general source of water supply and also the final receptacle for sewage, this dual use of the stream often leads to complications. Sewage and...
The purpose of this study was to determine the possible problem areas in families with a diet-treated phenylketonuric child. Phenylketonuria is an inborn error of metabolism, which in the past caused mental retardation as well as behavioral disturbances. Initially the discovery of diet therapy eliminated the behavioral disturbances, but not...
An investigation was conducted to ascertain if certain concepts
of microbial metabolism, derived from studies using simple
soluble substrates, are applicable to the biological assimilation of
complex, partially colloidal suspensions. A mixture containing one
gram of Carnation dry-skim milk is considered to be a complex,
partially colloidal substrate and was...
The simplified equations of motion proposed by Morton to determine
the extent of vertical travel of a forced plume in a linear
density stratified environment were re-written and solved in a way
which allowed them to be applied to any non linear profile of density.
For application to any specific...
The capabilities of the coagulation-filtration process for virus
removal were evaluated by constructing and operating a one step,
2 gpm coagulation-filtration pilot plant. Multi-media filters were
used without pre-coagulation and sedimentation. A T2 bacteriophage
was used as the indicator organism. The plant was operated under
a variety of conditions in...
A study to determine the oxygen transfer rates in selected
waste liquids and to compare these rates with that of distilled water
was performed. Tests using treated sewage and pulp and paper mill
effluent were conducted in a model aeration tank. From the data, a,
a ratio of the rate...
The colicidal efficiency of chlorine in both settled and unsettled
trickling filter effluent samples was determined by means of a series
of tests in which each sample was analyzed, at given time intervals,
for suspended solids, pH, residual chlorine (orthotolidine and
iodometric) and coliform count. A dye-tracer study, using Rhodamine...
Since the development of the activated sludge process in 1913
many attempts have been made to improve it. One approach has been
to increase the oxygen available to the bio-mass. This study combined the use of elevated pressure and high-shear mixing to increase
the oxygen transfer.
The conventional method of...
A study to determine the effect of certain synthetic organic
insecticides on the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Test was
performed. BOD tests on a standard glucose-glutamic acid substrate
were conducted while in the presence of dieldrin, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(DDT), or diazinon. From the BOD data, the following
parameters were obtained:
1....
The degradation of kraft pulping wastes in estuarine waters
was measured in terms of the following parameters: five-day 20°C
B.O.D., the Pearl-Benson Index, and toxicity to the bay mussel
(Mytilus edulis L.). The waste tested was the total effluent from a
combined pulp and paper mill producing 430 tons of...
The influence of media size upon the effective removal
of organic waste from a liquid substrate was studied by the
use of three experimental trickling filters under a set
of uniform operating conditions. The range of experiments
involved hydraulic loadings of increasing magnitude and
of constant organic strength.
The trickling...
Storage of water for water quality control is one of the alternative
means of achieving water quality objectives. Authorities in
the field of water quality management disagree regarding the use of
precious water for the dilution of wastes.
The costs of achieving water quality objectives by treatment
of wastes at...
The complexity of waste treatment presents a never ending
challenge to those in the field of design and operation. The tremendous
growth of this country has created serious waste treatment
problems, which pose a serious threat to our water resources and
our health.
A reflection of this growth is the...
Three deep experimental filters were used to evaluate the influence
of the physical factors of media size, depth of filter, and organic and hydraulic loading on contact time and the rate of removal
of organic material by the biological growth on the filters. A
further correlation was made between contact...
Oils, greases, and grit which collect on an aircraft during
flight are removed on the U. S. Air Force washracks using an
alkaline, water-base cleaner. Waste-flows from these washracks
may include in addition to free oils, emulsified oils, and alkaline,
water-base cleaners several other constituents such as acid skin
brightners,...
A study of the effect of elevated pressure on the activated
sludge waste treatment process is presented. The method of study
involved a comparison of two laboratory, batch type, activated sludge
units. One unit was operated at atmospheric pressure as a base control
and the other operated at elevated pressures...
The purification capacity of an activated sludge process is highly
dependent of the rate of oxygen transfer from the air to the microorganisms.
This rate can be increased in an air diffusion system by
subjecting the culture to high shear and high pressure.
A study of the effects of high...
The treatment of waste water from a corn freezing process by
activated sludge with the aid of alum coagulation was investigated.
Both high and low energy level systems were observed with good
flocculation occurring at the low energy level. Because poor flocculation
occurs at high energy level conditions, alum was...
An evaluation of the service time of an activated carbon adsorption
column and the organic carbon removal efficiency treating activated
sludge process effluent was completed at aerator detention
times of three, five, and ten hours. Parameters used for evaluation
of treatment were biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen
demand, total organic...
Thermal expansion is one of the most frequently measured
physical properties of materials. One of the important methods
of detecting and measuring these changes is dilatometry, which
is measuring the thermal expansion of the specimen and relating
the specimen's expansion to its temperature.
Four major types of dilatometers are commonly...
This thesis discusses a method of fast multiplication by parallel
addition of summands. A logical element that performs this parallel
addition is defined, and examples of the element realized with threshold
logic are shown. Relations between the type of logical element
used, and the speed and cost of the multiplier...
The author shows that a necessary and sufficient condition
for a convex polyhedron to be representable as a finite vector sum
of line segments is that each of its faces possesses central symmetry.
The objective of this study was to examine the transpirational
behavior of Douglas-fir seedlings from two origins,, each grown in
two environments, and subject to a range of moisture stress. Forks
and Goldendale, Washington were the mesic and xeric seed origins
respectively. One-half of the seedlings from each origin was...
The impacts of modern limited-access highways on the spatial distribution of non-agricultural development, and their influence in the shaping of occupancy patterns, are far-reaching and should be of eminent concern to all Americans. The location of the Interstate routes, with 80 percent of their 41,000 miles crossing rural localities, renders...
The purpose of this study was to determine the phenolic
constituents of Bartlett pears and to evaluate the processed
samples for extent of discoloration and to relate the two.
Pears were obtained from three orchards in the Medford area
and from three orchards at each of the three elevations, 500,...
The consumptive water use of six cities in the Willamette
Basin of northwestern Oregon was evaluated for the period 1960-66.
Consumptive use ratios were obtained by analyzing data from monthly
water supply and sewage flow records. The average annual consumptive
use for the six cities was found to be 26...
Flat, laminar, premixed hydrocarbon-air flames were stabilized
on a porous-plate burner. In addition to temperature profiles,
concentration profiles were measured for methane, ethane, ethylene,
propane, acetylene, propylene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and
oxides of nitrogen. Dead space thickness, luminous flame zone
thickness and hydrocarbon disappearance point responses were also
monitored....
This report measures the effects of logging on the production and yield of Coho salmon, coastal cutthroat, and steelhead trout in small coastal streams. It contains descriptions of the physical and biological environment before logging, and describes some immediate effects of logging, such as such as a decrease in dissolved...
Originally published in "Proceedings of the Fifth Southern Conference on Forest Tree Improvement," by the School of Forestry, North Carolina State College, Raleigh, N.C., 1959.
A concert of original music and script written, composed, and conducted by members of the teaching staff of Oregon State University in honor of the 100th anniversary of the state of Oregon.
The objective of the Alsea Watershed Study of Integrated Land-Water
Management is to learn how to obtain maximum productivity of a river
basin for the greatest public good. Specific objectives of the investigation
are:
* To determine effects of forestry, mining, industrial, agricultural,
municipal, fishery, game, recreational and other practices...
Pesticide chemists have recognized since the 1940's that ultraviolet light was deleterious to the insecticidal properties of certain compounds. However, it has been only within the last 15 years that a number of photodecomposition products of the chlorinated hydrocarbon
insecticides have been isolated and identified. The degradation of insecticides by...
The relationships of the variables of a process to be controlled
are expressed in a mathematical model of the process. In the
case of the rolling of metal the process is described by the physics
of the deformation of the metal in the roll gap. In developing the
theory of...
The free fatty acids of Cheddar cheese are important components
in the over-all flavor and aroma of the cheese. Although the
more volatile fatty acids probably contribute most, there is reason
to believe that the higher fatty acids may contribute, to some extent,
in imparting typical flavor characteristics. Before the...
A study of the effect of mixing on the oxygen uptake rate of
estuarine bottom deposits is presented. The method of study involved
the mixing of samples of bottom deposits with the overlying water to
result in concentrations of suspended matter in the same order as
observed in the estuary....
This study was an evaluation of fabric serviceability and consumer
acceptance of polypropylene blend knits. A review of
literature indicates a trend toward polypropylene blend fabrics for
wearing apparel, specifically for knits. The purpose of the research
was to compare two experimental double knit fabrics, a 50 percent
Creslan/Herculon blend...
The purposes of this study were: to collect information relative
to the content of the sex education information adolescents have received
from selected sources, to ascertain their appraisal of the
value of this information and to test hypotheses concerning communication
and dissemination of information on sexual topics between
adults and...
Increasing interest has been shown in the irradiation sterilization
and irradiation pasteurization of foods, but problems of off-flavors
and odors are still unsolved, especially in the case of dairy products.
From the flavor chemistry point of view, milk lipids are very highly
susceptible to irradiation effects. Therefore, this investigation was...
The major purpose of the study was to determine whether
science process achievement tests could be developed for administration
to groups of primary grade students. Six Basic Science Process
Tests (BSPT) were constructed as samples of the format proposed.
Each BSPT was designed to assess one of the basic science...
This thesis describes the adder to be used with the Galaxy computer, which is to be constructed at Oregon State University.
The need for faster, more reliable adders is discussed
along with previous adder designs related to the
Galaxy Fast Carry Adder.
Both the logical design and circuit design of...
Experiments were performed to determine whether a direct
correlation exists between the growth rates of tall and dwarf peas
grown either in the light or in the dark and endogenous gibberellin
(GA) content. Three separate but related experimental approaches
were utilized: (1) the determination of possible qualitative and /or
quantitative...
This study was set up to examine selected aspects of
the knowledge of welding metallurgy that is a part of the
background of present teacher educators who teach welding
courses for Industrial Arts majors.
Specifically this study was made to answer the following
questions:
1. What knowledge is now possessed...
The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the differences
in ability of seniors and freshmen to apply principles learned
in a clothing selection course to selection of clothing, (2) to determine
retention of concepts learned in the course, (3) to determine if
age, grades, social class, and occupational...
"Gnat Creek heir, constructed with federal funds and was completed in October 1955. Primary objectives were to quantitatively study fail chinook and silver salmon to: (1) determine the survival, timing, and size of juvenile salmonids resulting from natural spawning; (2) measure the survival of hatchery eared fingerlings and yearlings; (3)...
Crossover frequencies for seven selected regions on five
chromosomes of maize were measured to ascertain the effect of
chelating agents on recombination. Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,
EDTA, and dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO, were used in three concentrations
singly, and in all combinations. Plants heterozygous for
for linked genes governing seed and seedling...
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a required
mathematics content course upon prospective elementary school
teachers at Brigham Young University. The investigation consisted of
three major areas: (1) attitudes toward mathematics, (2) basic mathematical
understanding, and (3) the relationship between certain selected
variables.
Procedure...
Histones are presumed to be of chromosomal origin and provide
both structural and functional elements for chromatin. In like
manner the ribosomal proteins are of ribosomal origin and have
analogous roles. Considerable controversy over their cellular roles
exists because of the inability to compare directly both groups of
proteins. In...
This analysis is the study of Oregon's wildlife resources from
the period prior to white settlement up to the present time, including
critical projections, based on present trends and expected conditions
for both human and wildlife populations in the state up to the year 2010.
Prior to white settlement Oregon...
The
performance
of
solid
metallic
anodes
on
a
solid
electrolyte
was
determined
experimentally
and
data
on
cell
current,
cell
voltage,
open-circuit
cell
potential,
and
cell
energy
are
presented.
Fifteen-mole
percent
calcia-stabilized
zirconia
was used
as
the
electrolyte,
a
platinum-oxygen
electrode
was used
as
the cathode,
and 1000° C
was
the...
The spectrophone method for the study of vibrational relaxation
has been claimed to possess a distinct advantage over the more commonly
used ultrasonic techniques in that it permits the relaxation of
the various infrared-active vibrational modes in a polyatomic molecule
to be studied separately. A discussion of the rate equations...
"Kokanee salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum), are well distributed over much of central and eastern Oregon but are relative newcomers to lakes along the Oregon coast. Kokanee were first introduced into coastal waters in 1952 when 51,802 fry were planted in Woahink Lake, a few miles south of Florence. So far...
Published May 1963. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Although 4- and 5-diacetamidopyrimidines have been reported
in the literature within the past eleven years, it was not until 1965
that a 2-diacetamidopyrimidine was reported. The current investigation
was undertaken to determine whether other 2-diacetamidopyrimi-dines could be synthesized and what the effect of various nuclear substituents would be on the...
A short history is given of cathode-ray tubes, from the
earliest laboratory tubes available during the early 1900's through
present day high performance tubes. Special attention is paid to
the development of post-deflection acceleration types especially
band-type PDA tubes and an improvement on that type known as the
helix-type PDA...
This paper describes a study of two-phase gas-liquid vertical
annular climbing film flow. Using a high speed Fastax movie camera,
motion was slowed sufficiently to facilitate detailed analysis of the
climbing film structure, based on single frame projections. The
dynamic characteristics of the liquid film could likewise be obtained,
though...
This investigation was undertaken to observe possible changes
in growth substances in Pyrus throughout the dormant period. The
primary objective was to determine if a correlation existed between
growth substance content and the inherent chilling requirement of
seeds and buds.
Samples of whole buds were taken at intervals from the...
A large-scale preparative method for potassium di-n-butylborate
in triethylamine solvent has been developed. The reaction of
potassium di-n-butylborate I with trifluoromethyl iodide has been
shown to yield trifluoromethyl di-n-butylborane and other products.
Reaction of this substance with boron trifluoride gave trifluoromethyl
boron difluoride. Reactions of diboron tetrafluoride, boron tribromide,
and...
Research on the application of soluble, metal chelates for
water tracing using thermal neutron activation analysis for tracer
determination has led to the development of several tracers with
promising solution stabilities (conservative behavior) and determination sensitivities. The solution stabilities of the ethylenediamine
tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and the diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid...
The study of the vegetation of one of the natural coastal
prairies in Oregon was undertaken for the purpose of describing
some of its synecological features. Specific objectives of the study
were to describe certain plant assemblages in the study area, present
phenological relationships on some of the assemblages, and...
A biosystematic investigation was undertaken in 15
species and three subspecies of the genus Aster, in western
North America. Previous studies had been based entirely on
external morphological features, and it was believed that
much could be learned about the natural affinities of the
taxa by exploring their cytological and...
The purpose of the study was to attempt to develop a methodological
approach which would tap the contribution of the literary
artist to the understanding of human behavior. It was assumed that
a content analysis of the social attitudes expressed in fiction would
yield data which was complimentary, if not...