The objective of this project was, "To establish, in Oregon, a coastwide red abalone sport fishery and a limited commercial fishery as stocks dictate." Starting in 1967, abalone were planted at Whale Cove in Lincoln County, and were later planted at the Rogue River Reef in the Gold Beach area...
In 1968 the Oregon Fish Commission (now Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife) initiated P.L. 88-309 funded studies to develop techniques to spawn and rear several species of bay clams. After our successful spawning and rearing studies, we planted the laboratory-produced juvenile clams on various tideflats of several estuaries to...
The purpose of this study of the life and career of Dr. Carl
Leonard Anderson was to recount his professional contributions to
the field of health and relate these to public health and health education. The major emphasis of this study concerned Dr. Anderson's
professional life.
The accomplishment of the...
Several variations of budding and cutting propagation methods
were tested for use with filberts. Both summer budding and chip
budding attempts were generally unsuccessful. However, the results
of employing measures to retard desiccation of buds and increase
callusing rates indicate possibilities for future success. Numerous
sheathing, wrapping and sealing materials...
Juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were orally
immunized against the bacterium Flexibacter columnaris (formerly
Chondrococcus columnaris), the causative agent of columnaris disease
in fish, with a vaccine-food preparation containing formalin-killed
cells. Fish immunized for 1, 2, 3, and 4 months were challenged
with selected concentrations of F. columnaris by exposure...
The control of filbert (Corylus Avellana L.) suckers by means
of herbicides was investigated in three phases during 1968 and 1969.
(1) Screening trials, on canned filbert trees in the greenhouse, to
determine the effectiveness of various herbicides and concentrations
in controlling vegetative growth. (2) A summary experiment in the...
Three distinct stages of flower cluster abscission were identified
prior to fertilization: flowers which did not begin development (stage
1), flowers which had begun development (stage II) and clusters which
had begun to form distinct nuts (stage III). Abscission of stages I
and II coincided with a rapid increase in...
Nut drop in the filbert is a consequence of the senescence of the
husk. It is possible to accelerate this process by the application of
ethephon (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid after the nut has abscised
from the base of the husk. This study is an investigation on the physiological
effects of the...
A physio-ecological study of Lobaria pulmonaria (L. ) Hoffm.
was done to determine if geographic variation occurred within the
species. Lobaria pulmonaria was collected from Table Mountain,
Oak Creek, and Lost Prairie, located in the Coast Range, Willamette
Valley, and Cascade Range respectively in Western Oregon.
During 1971 and 1972...
Oregon's Willamette Valley sweet cherry growers have
developed a market for large, high quality, stem-on brining cherries.
The maturity indices pull force (PF), percent soluble solids (SS),
and weight (Wt) were chosen as being the most probable indicators of
maturity.
The rate of change of PF during the harvest period...
Spring frost damage to pears in the Pacific Northwest frequently
results in substantial crop losses. This research was undertaken to
investigate the effects of frost on pear buds, flowers, and fruit
through controlled freezing tests and field studies in order to better
understand the frost phenomenon and refine frost protection...
The response of three hardwoods from Ghana and a hardwood and
three softwoods from the United States to liquid and gas-phase impregnation
was investigated. Impregnation with liquids included a sink-float
test in a water-glycerine solution and pressure treatment with a copper
sulphate solution and creosote under identical treating conditions.
Flow...
A study was made to clarify the relationships of Mentzelia mollis
Peck and two poorly understood taxa of Mentzelia (Loasaceae) to the
other members of the genus, its sections, and its subsections, and
to describe the general ecology of each taxon.
Within the genus, the section Trachyphytum is characterized by...
Moored instrument records, drogue displacements, and hydrographic
observations are used in describing the coastal currents and
upwelling off Peru. The data were obtained over the continental shelf
near 15°S. during a two week study in late March and early April of
1969.
First order statistics and graphical representations of current...
This investigation consisted of two parts: A. stability, B.
bioavailability of vitamin B₆ in wheat. Three variables; whole wheat
flour (WHW), white flour (W) and W enriched with vitamin B₆ (WB₆)
were tested.
Stability of vitamin B₆ during bread making and storage of
bread and flour was determined. Bread was...
Aflatoxins B₁, Q₁ and aflatoxicol, R [subscript o] F, but not B₂ were activated in the presence of NADPH by the 105,000 x g pellet from rainbow
trout (Salmo gairdneri), Mt. Shasta strain, liver to products lethal to
Bacillus subtilis GSY 1057 (metB4, hisAl, uvr-1). Electron microscopy
confirmed the microsomal...
The vitamin B₁₂ concentrations in both the water and sediments
of Klamath Lake were found to vary significantly during a
one-year period. The patterns of B₁₂ distribution were remarkably
similar among the three main sites. In all cases there was an extremely
sharp gradation in concentration in relation to depth...
The purposes of the research presented in this thesis were: (1)
to determine the precision with which it is possible to measure
changes in vitamin B6 compounds in the blood and urine following
oral doses of levels of vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine) which are in the
range of the normal...
The competition or rivalry for the use of water resources
among economic sectors of the Pacific Northwest and among geographical
regions of the western United States has intensified in recent
years. This rivalry and the long run prospects for water shortages
have increased the demand for research concerning the productivity...
The competition or rivalry for the use of water resources
among economic sectors of the Pacific Northwest and among geographical
regions of the western United States has intensified in recent
years. This rivalry and the long run prospects for water shortages
have increased the demand for research concerning the productivity...
Lumber drying accounts for about 70 percent of sawmill energy
requirements. Significant recovery of energy used to dry lumber
would result in significant energy recovery for the mill. This is
desirable because of today's high cost of energy. The objective of
this study was to recover some of the energy...
The morphology and genesis of soils of the Willamette series
and of some Willamette-associated soils and their relationships to
geomorphic surfaces were studied in an area near McCoy, Polk
County, Oregon. Influences of regional extent, such as climate and
parent material, were related to the soils and landforms. The soils...
The occurrence and distribution of fish viruses in Oregon were
determined by the examination of anadromous and fresh water salmonids.
Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) was isolated and
identified from asymptomatic adult coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and
chinook (0. tshawytscha) salmon returning to the Columbia River
system. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship
between a measure of anxiety and academic achievement of freshmen
women enrolled in the University of Northern Colorado (U.N.C.).
One thousand and eighty women, eighty-seven percent of the
freshmen women, were included in this study. All subjects completed
the American...
The substantial increase in resin costs due to the recent energy
crisis, increased public awareness to the problem of free formaldehyde
from boards bonded with urea-formaldehyde resins, and a projected
increase in the production of exterior board have emphasized the need
for new and substitute adhesive systems. One new development...
Nonlocal theories of continuum mechanics are used to model the
fracture behavior of particleboard in tension perpendicular to the plane
of the board. Classical theories of fracture are examined in comparison
to a nonlocal crack solution which has removed the stress singularity
at the crack tip. With the removal of...
Concern over the need to provide open space in communities
for recreation and other uses and to estimate the public values
involved is apparent to regional planners. This need, particularly
evident in natural resource planning, indicates that more sophisticated
analytical techniques be developed.
The primary thrust of this study is...
The effect of soil temperature and soil water suction on the rate
of phosphorus uptake and growth rate of wheat (Triticum aestivum
VILL. ,
Host) was studied.
Plants were grown in perlite slabs
separated from an osmotic solution by a semi-permeable membrane.
Measurements were made at temperatures of 10.0, 18.3,...
The effect of oral contraceptives on urinary and plasma vitamin
B₆ as well as erythrocyte transaminase activities was investigated in
women. Five women who were taking oral contraceptives and four
who were not using these drugs served as subjects. They were
apparently healthy and free from any known metabolic disorder....
Major and minor minerals have been separated from
three L-6 chondritic meteorites (Alfianello, Colby (Wisconsin),
and Leedey). Olivine, hypersthene, diopside, feldspar,
troilite, chromite, phosphate minerals, and metallic
minerals were analyzed for major, minor and trace elements
using instrumental neutron activation analysis and radiochemical
neutron activation analysis techniques. Concentrations
df the...
A new method for the preparation of the 2, 3, 3a,8a-tetrahydro-2-hydroxyfuro[2, 3-b] benzofuran, XXX, ring system has been developed. The synthesis envolved a substitution reaction of phenol, XXIV, with 1-bromo-2, 5-hexadiene, XXV, to give 2, 5-hexadien-l -yl phenyl ether, XXVII. The ether was rearranged via an ortho-Claisen rearrangement to 3-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-l,...
The thermolysis of trans-1 -trimethylsiloxy- 1-vinylcyclotridec-
3-ene (VI-OTMS) led to the formation of two major products: 4-vinylcyclotridecanone
(VII) and cyclopentadec-5-en-l-one (VIII) after
hydrolysis. Ketone VII is produced by a concerted [3, 3] sigmatropic
shift, while ketone VIII is formed by a [1, 3] sigmatropic shift with
a concerted or diradical...
A series of field experiments was conducted during 1975 and
1976 to examine peppermint tolerance and Canada, thistle response to
Dowco 290 (3, 6- dichloropicolinic acid). Peppermint oil yield and
Canada thistle density were considered most important in evaluating
experimental results.
Peppermint tolerance to Dowco 290 was studied in weed-free...
Plasma vitamin B₁₂ concentrations of 16 elderly women were
measured using the growth response of the microorganism, Ochromonas
malhamensis. The method required major modifications which
are described in detail. All women had plasma concentrations of
vitamin B₁₂ above the normal minimum of 200 pg/ml despite the fact
that the diets...
During the development of the media for the identification and
differentiation of Clostridium perfringens and C. botulinum types A,
B and E, 16 different double layer media were prepared and tested
with known cultures of 28 C. botulinum strains, 20 C. perfringens
strains and 11 other clostridial species.
The semisolid...
Dietary protein intake has been observed to influence the induction
of cancer in animals exposed to carcinogens, presumably by affecting the
activities of enzyme systems which metabolize them. One such carcinogen
is aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁) a mold metabolite and frequent contaminant of
foodstuffs. Variations in the levels of dietary proteins...