The increasing costs of labor and food accompanied by limited
budgets are some of the problems facing the school foodservice director.
A plausible solution for cost increases is more efficient
use of time. The purpose of this research is to develop a method to
determine the time spent in common...
Published January 1983. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Implements for tilling compacted forest soils were
tested on sites logged with ground-based machines in
Oregon. The sites covered a variety of soil conditions
ranging from a clay loam to a rock7 2C2 iplemeflts
tested included disk harrows (four aies), brusa blades
(three sites), standard subsoiler tines (two sites), wing.-...
Seed yield in ryegrass (Lolium spp.) is the
product of the number of fertile tillers per unit area
and seed weight per spike at maturity. These
components of yield develop through a series of growth
stages beginning with tiller bud initiation and
finishing with seed filling. Environmental conditions
during plant...
Paleomagnetic directions from the Eocene Tillamook Volcanic Series of the Oregon Coast Range
point 460 clockwise from the expected Eocene field direction. Potassium argon dating of six dikes and
flows from this formation yields a mean age of 44.3 ± 0.6 m.y. These results establish that the Oregon
coastal block...
A brief tilt and strain survey was conducted in the Krafla-Namafjall area in the North of Iceland during August of 1979 in order
to study the feasibility of applying solid earth tidal observations
in the exploration of volcanic geothermal systems. The rationale
of the survey was based on the expectation...
Zooplankton samples taken during daylight periods in a fast flushing estuary on the Central Oregon coast were analyzed for Brachyuran and Anomuran larvae and also for benthic gammaridean amphipods and Myscidacea. Several larval stages of Pinnixa littoralis, Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Pachycheles spp., Cancer oregonensis and Pagurus granosimanus were sufficiently abundant for...
Replication associated protein and enzyme activity levels increase as cells enter
S-phase of the cell cycle and diminish as cells leave S-phase. Accordingly, replication
associated functions decrease as myoblasts withdraw from the cell cycle to terminally
differentiate. In an effort to understand signals effecting growth associated expression
of genes, the...
Published February 1984. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
This report is a summary of my internship experience during
the summer of 1984. From June, 1984 through September, 1984, I
worked as a Graduate Intern II for the Alaska Department of Commerce
and Economic Development (ADCED) in Juneau, Alaska. Specifically,
I was associated with the Office of Commercial Fisheries...
The Forest Engineering Department, Oregon State University, has evaluated several systems for thinning young timber stands on steep terrain. Stands averaged 35 to 40 years old and 25.4 to 35.6 cm (10-14 in.) dbh. Approximately 40 percent of the stems per hectare were removed in the thinning operations. This paper...
Published September 1982. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Thinning is removing selected trees from a stand to allow others to
continue growing. Ordinarily, a woodland manager uses a thinning
system that encourages the remaining trees to grow in a manner
consistent with the manager’s objectives for those trees.
The objective of this study was to determine how the
balance of carbon to nitrogen in a grand fir ecosystem affects
the chemistry of emerging grand fir foliage and the growth of
western spruce budworm larvae. Forest plots in the grand fir
zone of eastern Oregon were thinned, thinned and...
Explains how seedlings grow into mature trees and how stands of trees develop. Describes basic tree growth and growth processes (photosynthesis, respiration, and translocation-assimilation). Discusses how thinning affects individual tree growth and stand growth, including growth responses, thinning shock, tolerance levels of common Pacific Northwest tree species, crown classification systems,...
Thiamin and ascorbic acid content and retention were determined
in raw, blanched, pouched and canned green beans immediately
after processing and after storage for four months at room temperature
or at 37.5°C. Ascorbic acid was also determined in raw, pouched
and canned Royal Ann cherries immediately after processing and after...
The present bibliography is the third compilation by the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI) of theses and dissertations containing information on the geology of the state. It follows and incorporates the Bibliography of Theses on Oregon Geology by H.G. Schlicker (DOGAMI Miscellaneous Paper 7, 1959) and the...
Isomerically pure cis,cis,trans-1-pheny1-1,3,5-
heptatriene was prepared and cyclized. Ring closure
was followed by a 1,5 hydrogen shift, and the only product
observed was 1-phenyl -6-methyl -1,3-cyclohexadiene.
Rough first order rate constants for thermolysis and
the hydrogen shift were determined. Kinetic estimates
indicate that the report of disallowed product in a...
A thermodynamic analysis of forced geoheat recovery from aquifers
has been accomplished. The system investigated consists of a single
recharging-discharging well pair, in a horizontally extensive aquifer,
with either power generation or space heating as surface applications.
The space heating systems investigated are (i)direct heating, (ii)heat
pumps and (iii)a combination...
Temperature observations are presented from 4 Aanderaa thermistor chains suspended from a free-floating surface buoy during October-November 1983 near 33.5° N, 126.5° W as part of the Mixed Layer Dynamics Experiment (MILDEX). Each chain contained 11 sensors; the upper two were 30 min length, the lower two were 100 m...
Biliary excretion of taurocholate in thermally acclimated rainbow trout was stimulated at higher environmental temperature (18 vs. 14 or 10° C)e Acute 4° C shifts in body temperature produced more pronounced changes in biliary excretion. Thermally modulated biliary excretion was negatively correlated with plasma half live of taurocholate. Absorption of...
The standard (ASTM) steady-state method for determining the thermal
conductivity of insulating materials (like wood based composite materials)
is time-consuming, and its use is therefore limited to dry material;
moisture migration occurs in hydrated materials and this limits accuracy.
The proposed unsteady-state method is fast and therefore enables thermal
properties...
A vital safety concern in the analysis of nuclear power reactors
is the thermal hydraulic behavior of the reactor coolant system
under steady state and transient conditions. The goal of this
study has been to develop an appropriate model for the U-tube type
steam generators in a typical pressurized water...
In this study a method has been demonstrated by which
the departure from nucleate boiling ratio (DNBR) can be
readily determined for nuclear transients through application
of the COBRA-IIIC/MIT computer code. For input,
boundary conditions were specified relating the time-dependent
variations of core inlet coolant temperature,
system pressure, core heat...
In order to properly model the temperature distribution of a nuclear fuel pin, the thermal conductivity
of the fuel must be known. For sphere pac fuel, the
modeling of the conductivity is complicated due to the
fact that the fuel is a collection of spheres in a random packed bed....
"Piping Design and Engineering" first published in 1963 by
Grinnell, Co. is widely used by engineers to perform approximate
thermal stress analysis of high-temperature piping systems. The
text consists of numerical constants to calculate end reactions and
maximum bending stresses in a variety of piping configurations from
known properties of...
The use of advanced concepts can make the nuclear fuel
cycle more efficient by allowing pins to be operated at
high powers and to higher burnups. Among the more
promising concepts in advanced fuels is sphere pac fuel.
In a first attempt to bring together models describing
individual phenomena, the...
Two-way transmission of data on broadband community cable television systems is considered in this thesis. A discussion of the data transmission environment is presented which attempts to characterize the channel noise and interference which degrades data transmission performance. The analysis considers channel degradation resulting from additive gaussian noise and various...
Published October 1986. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published April 1981. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The abundance of the 1982 brood of juvenile coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch) was determined in August 1983, and January
and April 1984 at 20 study sites spread throughout Knowles Creek,
an Oregon coastal watershed. The timing of emigration of juvenile
coho from the watershed was monitored from October 1983
through...
In 1968, Congress passed the Wild and Scenic River Act
creating a system of rivers protected from dams and other
development. By 1987, segments of four Oregon rivers were
protected by the Wild and Scenic River System: the Rogue,
Illinois, Owyhee, and a portion of the Snake along the
Idaho...
Published March 1983. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published April 1981. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published May 1983. Reprinted July 1984. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Steens Mountain is a major horst block near the northern terminus of the Basin and Range geomorphic province of southeastern Oregon. A section of Miocene volcanic rocks totaling 5000 feet in thickness are exposed in a fault escarpment on the eastern side of Steens Nountain. These include: the Pike Creek...
Existing forest site maps have been described as "invaluable
tools" in forest management. Their, economic value potentially materializes
as the summed advantage from better decisions in all phases of
forestry.
Via Bayesian decision analysis, this study establishes optimal
use and economic value of site information for one facet of management...
The School of Oceanography, Oregon State University, initiated a study during the spring of 1984 to investigate the utilization of Netarts Bay by juvenile churn salmon. Specific objectives the first year were to determine: 1) the relative numbers of hatchery arid wild churn salmon, 2) the nursery areas utilized by...
The purpose of this research was to test the effectiveness of
the ethnographic method as a tool for evaluating nontraditional
adult and continuing education programs. The program evaluated was
the Oregon Heritage Festival, a four-week Summer Term activity
designed to eclectically draw upon the arts, humanities, and science
to illustrate...
The movements, habitat use, and activity patterns of black-tailed deer in western Oregon, and the influence of suburban housing developments on the behavior of deer in the area, were studied and described. Radio telemetry, spotlight censusing, and a resident questionnaire were used to document the behavior of deer. Radio telemetry...
"The following analysis will deal with the use of science in
the development of policy and the execution of the Power Act.
Specifically, it will address how science, policy, and politics
play different roles in development, writing, and implementation
of a regional resource plan. To discuss this, some background on...
Annual flood damages continue to rise in the United
States in spite of massive investments in flood control structures
since 1936. These increased losses can be attributed, in part,
to the inherent Limitations in scope and nature of traditional
"structural" approaches to flood control. Acquisition of flood
plain lands is...
Remote sensing is an attractive method for the
detection and monitoring of crop stress. The feasibility of
using remote sensing for the detection and monitoring of
fungal diseases, insects, weeds, and non-infectious
diseases affecting the cultivated cranberry (Vaccinium
macrocarpon Ait.) is evaluated. A study on the fungal
disease twig blight...
Lagrangean relaxation is presented as a solution
technique to solve flow constrained area-based harvest
scheduling problems. The best set of multipliers in the
Lagrangean approach is obtained through the subgradient
method. Guidelines to set some parameters to compute the
step size in the subgradient algorithm are provided. An
additional procedure...
Data on motor carrier commodity weights collected in 1976
at Oregon weigh stations by the Public Utilities Commission and the
Department of Transportation are not in a form that readily allows
for commodity flow analysis. A methodology is presented that reduces
existing forest product commodity data into a graphically displayed...
The ingestion, uptake, and metabolism of liposomes by juvenile
Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were studied by several methods in
an effort to assess their potential as encapsulating agents. Liposomes
composed of egg phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol-stearylamine (7:1:2)
formed readily and appeared stable in 20°/oo seawater. Radiotracer
studies with liposomes made with ¹⁴C-labeled cholesterol...
Delayed neutron counting (DNC) is a variation of neutron activation analysis applicable only to fissionable elements. Briefly, it
involves exposing a sample to the neutron flux in a reactor to induce
fission, then quickly retrieving the sample to count the delayed
fission neutrons emitted. These are proportional to the amount...
A new experimental technique for the study of
atom-surface interactions is obtained by passing an atomic
beam containing high-Rydberg states through a fine mesh
target. The technique is demonstrated to be a sensitive
probe of the electric fields of adsorbed dipole layers in
transmission experiments in which a time-dependent beam...
Urethane is a by-product of the fermentation and distillation of alcoholic beverages. In recent years, concern has been expressed over its presence in such beverages because of studies which demonstrate that urethane can cause cancer in various animal species and, as a consequence, must be regarded as a potential carcinogen...
A model is developed to calculate the upper ocean internal wave spectrum as modified by the surface boundary and mixed layer. The Garrett‐Munk spectrum is assumed to describe the deep ocean wave field. The main effect of the surface and mixed layer is to align the vertical structure of the...
Published June 1984. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published June 1984. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
In my application to the Marine Resource Management program I stated that it was ray intention to forge a new career by combining my training and experience as a Naval officer with an education in marine science. As my education at Oregon State progressed through the first year and I...
Anderson and DeWitt considered the quantization of a massless scalar field in a spacetime whose spacelike hypersurfaces change topology and concluded that the topology change gives rise to infinite particle and energy production. We show here that their calculations are insufficient and that their propagation rule is unphysical. However, our...
Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Four different plot types were established in shrub and tree comunitities in Little Elk Valley in southwest Oregon. Ten functional (F) plots were cleared of all vegetation in a radius of three times the height of the surrounding vegetation around a single Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii Pursh.) tree. Ten competition...
Archaeological research in the lower Rogue River Basin between Galice Creek on the middle Rogue River and Gold Beach at the mouth of the Rogue has been minimal. Tlegetlinten (35CU59), a site located at the confluence of the Rogue and Illinois rivers is one of only three sites that have...
During the Callianassa californiensis larval release period, weekly zooplankton samples were taken through daylight tidal cycles near the mouth of a small, fast flushing estuary on the Central Oregon coast. Although C. californiensis adults are confined to estuaries and embayments, stage I zoeal larvae were shown to be exported from...
The Thomas Kay Woolen Mill operated between 1890 and 1962. The mill produced predominately woolen blankets and woolen fabrics for outerwear garments. Mission Mill Museum Association purchased the woolen mill after its closure in order to develop the property as a museum. The purpose of this study was to provide...
A test of the scaling of the extent of the thinnest vertical temperature gradients, in the near-bottom
boundary layer on the Oregon shelf, shows that the Batchelor wave number determines the cutoff wave
number in vertical temperature gradient spectra. In combination with previous results, in other words,
this test shows...
Test incorporations are program transformations that improve the performance of generate-and-test procedures by moving information out of the "test" and into the "generator." The test information is said to be "incorporated" into the generator so that items produced by the generator are guaranteed to satisfy the incorporated test. This article...
Hysterangium, a genus of hypogeous Basidiomycotina (false truffles) is
commonly placed in the Hysterangiaceae and ascribed affinities to the Phallales. It
is a large genus among hypogeous taxa and is commonly collected in large
numbers in eastern and western North America, Australasia and Europe. Some
Hysterangium species are dominant components...
This study is a synthesis of the available ethnographic and relevant archaeological data pertaining to the Native American groups who formerly occupied the upper Rogue River drainage of southwestern Oregon. The information presented in this synthesis concerns the material, social and religious aspects of aboriginal life as practiced by the...
Under certain conditions, a neural network may be trained to perform a
specific task by altering the weights of only a portion of the synapses.
Specifically, it has been noted that certain three layer feed-forward networks may
be trained to certain tasks by adjusting only the synapses to the output...
Experimental work at the 1982 Dry Deposition Intercomparison
Experiment (DDIEx) involved the use of optical particle counters for
covariance estimates of dry deposition velocities of accumulation mode
aerosols. Meteorological and particle flux observations are
presented. Deposition velocity estimates exhibit scatter about zero.
A formulation of the standard error of the...
The stability of valproate sodium syrup repackaged in three types of unit dose containers was studied. Two-milliliter samples of commercial valproate sodium syrup 250 mg/5 ml (of valproic acid) were packaged in polypropylene oral syringes, glass oral syringes, and glass vials (126 of each type). These were stored at 4,...
The shallow water benthic habitat of the SW Beaufort Sea is frequently
gouged by the keels of ice pressure ridges. This natural physical
disturbance was hypothesized to be an important factor affecting the
structure of the benthic community. Smith-McIntyre grab samples were
taken from three discrete gouge axes and from...
Red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) is a fast-growing pioneer species that colonizes disturbed forest sites west of the Cascade Mountains in the Pacific Northwest.
Streambottoms, toe slopes, and mass movement of surface soils have historically provided the scarification and soil moisture necessary for successful regeneration of red
alder. During the...