Solid solution alloying was employed in an attempt to produce some
relatively ductile form of beryllium. If the c/a ratio could be significantly
altered, it was felt new or different slip systems could be activated. The
following elements were selected on the basis of atomic size, melting point,
crystal structure...
The patterns of cell proliferation in the choroid plexuses of
embryonic and post-natal hamsters were studied by means of auto-radiography
(H³-thymidine). In addition, the PAS technique was
used to determine the times of first appearance, relative amounts,
location, and times of disappearance of glycogen free the plexuses.
Many mitotic figures...
Major objectives of the study involved development of a laboratory
procedure to obtain mating, determining characteristics of female
sex attraction, and determination of the effects of temperature and
humidity on mating and fecundity. The second of two methods devised
to obtain mating, "the vertical airflow technique," was convenient to
employ...
Earthworms are capable of osmotic and ionic regulation while
living in a dilute balanced salt solution. When transferred from soil
to pond-water (PW) their body weight increases by 15 percent due to
a net uptake of water.
This results in an initial dilution of the
coelomic fluid (CF).
Subsequently, Na...
The western Plethodon include vandykei vandykei, v. idahoensis,
larselli, dunni,vehiculum, stormi, elongatus, and an undescribed
form referred to as the "unstriped" Plethodon. These
salamanders have been placed into three species groups: the
Vandykei group, the Vehiculum group, and the Elongatus group.
Range maps are provided and geographic variation is discussed...
Three Oregon soil types (Chehalis silt loam (CSL), an alluvial
soil from the Willamette Valley; Ayre sandy loam (ASL), a volcanic
pumice soil from the Central high desert; and Klamath fine sandy
loam (KFSL), a basaltic mineral soil from the Klamath Basin) were
collected adjacent to fields which had been...
Proban, Famphur and Tiguvon were administered intravenously,
subcutaneously, and orally at varying concentrations to 101 female
rabbits. The cholinesterase (ChE) activity levels of both plasma and
red blood cells were tested, as was tick and mosquito ChE, at various
times before and after dosage. The determinations measured the
inhibition of...
This study was designed to identify and describe home management
tasks, perceived managerial competency, and related social,
psychological, and economic consequences for a sample of retired
couples.
Managerial tasks were defined as essential, periodic activities
which (1) sustain the living patterns of a person or family in a common
household,...
Data from 592 litters of pigs farrowed and raised at the
Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station at Corvallis from the spring
of 1961 through the spring of 1968 were analyzed for effects of year
and season of birth, breed, sex, inbreeding and age of dam on
measures of fecundity, growth rate...
More than 2,000 male newts were collected during the summer
and maintained unfed at 10°C both pre- and post-irradiation.
Exposures ranging up to 30 kR were given with 300 kVp X-rays and
⁶⁰Co gamma rays. Half of the newts were injected (I. P.) with 15 g
DMSO/kg (the maximum sublethal...
The purpose of this thesis is to construct several stochastic
process models for combined statistical dynamic prediction of the
500-millibar pressure surface for the northern hemisphere. To
achieve this, a random forcing function is added to the spectral form
of the nondivergent vorticity equation. Three models, one linear and
two...
This paper develops an equation, from an heuristic set of assumptions,
which describes the axial current, leakage current, resultant
electric field, and resultant earth potential occurring when
a pipeline buried within a resistive earth is subjected to a distributed,
primary, axial, electrostatic field produced from a high-voltage, direct-current (HVDC) power...
The pathogenicity of A. flavus on alkali bee larvae was studied
using sample materials from three nesting sites of these soil
inhabiting bees along the Oregon-Washington state line. Soil
saprophytes of the biosphere of the alkali bee were also studied.
Field observations and direction of soil cores from bee beds...
Several studies were conducted to determine the influence of
various environmental factors on the toxicity of 2-tert.butylamino-
4-ethylamino-6-methylthio-s-triazirxe (Igran) to winter wheat.
The effect of temperature on Igran toxicity was studied by
growing wheat plants in pots submerged in water baths to control soil
temperature and in controlled-environment chambers. Igran...
This thesis deals with the output statistics of nonlinear devices.
It develops the classical output autocorrelation function in two dimensions
and extends the theory to three and four dimensions. Closed
form solutions for the output correlation function in two and three
dimensions are given for the full- and half-wave rectifier...
The concentrations of iodophor necessary to reduce the activity
of several metabolic enzyme systems 50 percent was used as the
basic approach in attempts to elucidate the mechanism of germicidal
action of iodine. For comparisons, a chlorine-releasing germicide
(Trichlorocide) and a quaternary ammonium compound were also
tested. It was found...
The individual stocks of sockeye salmon that make up the
annual spawning migration to the Bristol Bay region of Western
Alaska are produced in the lakes and streams of ten major river
systems, which discharge into the bay over a shoreline distance of
120 miles. The hypothesis adopted in this...
A procedure is described for the optimization of a previously
described continuous analysis adaptation of the Pearl-Benson or
nitroso method for estimation of spent sulfite liquor (SSL) or ligno-sulfonates.
The optimized procedure has a response time of 6.5 minutes. In order to monitor samples whose SSL concentration is
between 0...
Purpose of the Study
There were two major purposes of this study. The first was to
determine which socio-economic and educational factors normally
available to Neighborhood Youth Corps personnel were associated with
success and failure in the out-of-school program. The second purpose
was to utilize these available socio-economic and educational...
This investigation was undertaken to determine 1) the effects
of various carbon sources in defined media on pectolytic enzyme production,
2) the effect of the incubation period on pectolytic enzyme
activity, and 3) the development of improved methods for the purification
and characterization of the polygalacturonases (PG) produced
by Fusarium...
The entire human population is chronically exposed to various
contaminants, including lead and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides.
Studies were undertaken to assess the effects of chronic exposure to
lead on the toxicities of two such pesticides, lindane and dieldrin.
Mice were given lead as the acetate in drinking water, at levels...
The purposes of this study were: (1) To attempt to determine
how well programs of cooperative education are functioning in meeting
the needs of pupils and the community through a survey of those
programs in selected high schools in Oregon, and (2) To develop
recommendations for improving cooperative education programs...
Raw and biologically stabilized Kraft mill effluents were introduced
into laboratory artificial streams at a ratio of 15 ml per liter
of water over a two year period. Effluent from the stabilization pond
of a second mill was introduced at concentrations of from 5 to 40 ml
per liter of...
The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not a
significant difference existed between Oregon community college
transfer students and native students at Oregon State University with
respect to academic achievement, persistence, and graduation.
Two groups of students were selected for observation. The
first included all of the...
Studies in other laboratories have established the presence of
the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway and the pentose phosphate
(PP) pathway in plant tissue. Research in this laboratory with mung
bean (Phaseolus aureus) seedlings has confirmed the presence of these
two pathways as well as the glucuronic acid (GA) pathway. However,
no...
This thesis is based on an experiment in typewriting
which utilized specially designed audio-monaural
equipment for skill-building. The experiment was conducted
with students taking typewriting instruction at
the intermediate level at Oregon State University during
the Fall quarter, 1960. Three control and three
experimental classes participated and were compared on...
Investigations were undertaken to characterize the toxicity in
animals treated with 1, 3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU).
Primary experimental interest in this compound had centered around
its antineoplastic activity; however, clinical application of the compound
resulted in the appearance of delayed toxicity symptoms. A
critical evaluation of the toxicity associated with BCNU has...
Maturation rates of monogerm sugar beet seed grown in Western
Oregon were measured quantitatively to determine attainment of maximum
seed development and germination. Seed was collected at various
intervals after anthesis from two hybrid varieties representing the
extremes in resistance (hard bolting) and susceptibility (easy bolting)
to seedstalk development. The...
The work in this thesis solves the problem of restoring a power
system to its operating stable equilibrium point, following a transient
disturbance, in minimum time without any oscillation. The idealized
power system considered consists of cylindrical rotor generator connected
to an infinite busbar with the following cases of control:...
The genome of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus which infects the
larvae of the tussock moth, the lepidopteran, Hemerocampa
pseudotsugata, was isolated, identified as deoxyribonucleic acid, and
characterized in terms of its physical and biological properties. An
isolation procedure for the viral DNA was established which consisted
of the following steps:...
It was the intent of this investigation to compare the performance
of community college students to four-year institutional students, both
of whom were enrolled in a college general biology program (GS 101,
102, 103) during the 1967-68 academic year. During the week of
May 27, 1968 measurements were taken of...
The purpose of this thesis is (1) to study two Oregon communities
and to report data related to their concepts of community
education and (2) from this data, to develop guidelines for the planning,
organization, and implementation of comprehensive community-wide
educational programs. In accomplishing these purposes, it is
hoped a...
The rhythms of emergence, oxygen consumption, and activity
were studied in Megachile rotundata with the object of comparing the
results to the major properties of the biological clock such as temperature
independence, susceptibility to light synchronization, and
entrainment. A further objective was to compare the three rhythms
to determine if...
Twenty sites of uniform topography and soil were select ed in the
montane forest found on the East flank of the Central Oregon Cascades.
These sites were located along a vegetational gradient composed of
five plant communities: Abies/Pachistima, Pinus/Ceanothus, Pinus
Arctostaphylos-Purshia, Pinus/Purshia/Festuca, and Juniperus
Festuca. An attempt was made to...
The response of three-dimensional frames subjected to an arbitrary
dynamic force is studied. The method of mode superposition
is used to obtain the frame response solution. Two different modeling
systems are used to idealize the frame. These are the "discrete
mass system" and the "continuous mass system." For an example...
The primary objective of this study was to develop a prototype
instrument of procedures and criteria to be used by community college
s for self-analysis and evaluation purposes. The study grew out of
the recognized need to assess and improve the effectiveness and pertinence
of community college philosophies, roles and...
This investigation was designed to study articulation between
Oregon secondary mathematics programs and college mathematics at
Oregon State University. Three main facets of the problem were
studied:
1. The relationship of several factors to the CEEB Level I
Mathematics Achievement Test score.
2. The feasibility of a discriminant function as...
The purpose of this study was to examine the culture
supernatants of various strains of Clostridium botulinum
for characteristic extracellular enzymes which can facilitate
their rapid identification.
A convenient, efficient, water-cooled flat gel electrophoretic
unit was utilized to concentrate and purify the
total proteins and extracellular enzymes present in the...
Six species of Ephemeroptera were studied in two sample areas
in Western Oregon: the Metolius River, Jefferson Co., and Oak
Creek, Benton Co. The Metolius River is characterized by low
fluctuations in flow and water temperatures (8-13 C); whereas, Oak
Creek is characterized by large fluctuations in volume of flow...
Previous work has shown that diuron (3-(3, 4- dichlorophenyl)-1,
1-dimethylurea) is less toxic to fall-planted wheat than to wheat
planted in the spring. Diuron has been a significant factor in increasing
yields of winter wheat grown in Oregon's Willamette Valley.
The influence of several selected environmental factors on diuron
toxicity...
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this study was to measure, by the analysis of
statistical and subjective data, the effects of work experience programs
on disadvantaged ninth grade students.
The study involved one major hypothesis: the introduction of
work experience, as part of the ninth grade curriculum, for...
The fungus Phoma menthae Strasser causes black lesions and
cankers on stems and rhizomes of Mentha piperita L. The purpose
of this thesis was to: 1) study the production of polygalacturonase
(PG) and macerating enzymes (ME) by P. menthae in vivo and in
vitro, 2) study the effects of phenolic...
The purposes of this study were: to collect information relative
to the content of the sex education information adolescents have received
from selected sources, to ascertain their appraisal of the
value of this information and to test hypotheses concerning communication
and dissemination of information on sexual topics between
adults and...
This study investigated several physiological aspects of the
water economy of the Sage Sparrow, Amphispiza belli nevadensis,as
they relate to the ability of this species to inhabit xeric desert environments.
When maintained in captivity on a dry diet without
drinking water, Sage Sparrows gradually lost weight and died. During the...
A study of mortality, food consumption, food utilization, and
polyhedral production following single and simultaneous challenges
of the variegated cutworm, Peridroma saucia (Hubner), with DDT
and a nuclear polyhedrosis virus was made. Fourth instar larvae
were challenged topically with three levels of DDT and per os with
three levels of...
The karyotypes of five species of ranid frogs were determined
from metaphase plates of bone marrow cells. The colchicine, hypotonic-
citrate, blaze-dry technique was used to obtain the plates.
Morphometric datawere obtained from the karyotypes and compared
with other species of the genus Rana.
Like most other members of the...
This analysis is the study of Oregon's wildlife resources from
the period prior to white settlement up to the present time, including
critical projections, based on present trends and expected conditions
for both human and wildlife populations in the state up to the year 2010.
Prior to white settlement Oregon...
Sisson's formally exact series solution for momentum, heat and
mass transfer in steady two-dimensional or axi-symmetrical constant-property,
laminar boundary layer flow was examined. A new series
was proposed for the boundary condition accounting for the mass
transfer at the surface of the body on which the boundary layer is
formed....
This thesis concerns the alteration of the course of selective
protein synthesis and morphogenesis in plants treated with growth
regulating chemicals. Treatment of 48-hour-old "Alaska" pea seedlings
(Pisum sativum L.) with 2, 4-D, IAA, NAA or picloram caused
inhibition of epicotyl and primary root elongation and proliferation of
massed lateral...
The heat-transfer phenomena studied in this work were
associated with pool boiling from a flat horizontal surface facing
upward with the bulk liquid at its saturation temperature. The
analysis of boiling sound and the investigation of the transition boiling
mechanism constituted the essence of the present study.
The distinctively large...
Virtually nothing is known regarding the quantitative significance
of the several catabolic sequences involved in the breakdown of
glucose in the intact rat. Studies in this and other laboratories have
shown that the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway, the pentose
phosphate pathway and the glucuronic acid pathway are operative in
several tissues of...
This analysis concerns the life and scientific work of Henry
Augustus Rowland (1848-1901), organizer and the first chairman of
the physics department at The Johns Hopkins University in 1876.
Special materials used in this research included three pieces of
Rowland's experimental apparatus which are extant in the Smithsonian
Institution Division...
The United States Air Force uses a test constructed by Air
Force personnel to test all individuals seeking entrance into Air
Force officer training programs. This test is titled "The Air Force
Officer Qualifying Test" (AFOQT). There are two major classes of
candidates who are required to take the test:...
The effect of X-irradiation on DNA synthesis in larval salivary
glands of Drosophila hydei was studied using the technique of liquid
scintillation spectrometry and autoradiography. DNA synthesis in
salivary glands of synchronized larvae was measured at successive
stages of third instar development by in vitro uptake of ³H-thymidine
for a...
A cytogeographical study was made of populations of tetraploid
(n=18) and hexaploid (n=27) Achillea millefolium (Compositae-
Anthemideae) from the Pacific Coast states. There is a complex
distributional pattern, involving overlapping ranges, mixed populations,
migration of one form into areas occuplied by the other,
pentaploid hybrids, and septaploid and octoploid plants....
Studies were initially conducted to determine the action of
intravenous serotonin on perfused segments of human umbilical
cords in vitro. Intravenous serotonin, via bolus injection or
continuous infusion, was found to elevate venous perfusion pressure,
while intra-arterial serotonin failed to alter venous pressure.
Norepinephrine, administered to the venous perfusate, was...
Internship and field experience programs have been used to
prepare educators for roles in public school teaching and administration;
junior college and university teaching, and adult education.
Based on a survey of the literature it is apparent that little attention
has been given to the role that these internship and...
One means of evaluating the temperature requirements of an
animal is to determine changes temperature causes in the uses and
losses of energy and materials in the food the animal consumes. To
develop energy budgets for cichlids (Cichlasoma bimaculatum) at different
temperatures (20, 24, 28, 32 and 36 C) data...
To learn more about the role β-galactosidase plays in rate of
acid production in milk by lactic acid bacteria, several lactobacilli
were examined for this enzyme. Cells from different species were
grown in lactose broth to induce β-galactosidase activity. The specific
activities of whole, solvent treated cells, and of cell-free...
The first part of this work presents an executive system for
steady state process systems analysis. The executive is developed
to promote maximum flexibility, generality and a high degree of
man-machine interaction by allowing the user to write a Fortran
main calling program which permits special logic and control to...
Solutions to the variable permeability magnetostatic field
problem are achieved in both rectangular and cylindrical coordinates
for a wide variety of magnet geometries. The resulting
difference equations are solved iteratively and a method is
provided which substantially increases the rate of convergence
for these type of problems. Magnetization curves for...
Studies were conducted to determine the extent and nature of
sub-lethal effects of herbicides on plant growth. At least one
herbicide from each major chemical class of herbicides was evaluated
under greenhouse conditions. Oat plants were grown in sand
culture to eliminate soil interferences. Herbicides were applied
pre-emergence in nutrient...
The purpose of this research was to determine if significant
differences existed in college performance and in selected areas of
attitude and opinion between male upperclassmen residing in fraternities
and non-fraternity male upperclassmen living in residence
halls.
Two samples consisting of (a) 86 upperclassmen from the residence
halls and (b)...
Purpose of the Study
The basic purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes and
opinions of community college personnel toward faculty involvement
in policy formulation.
Procedures
The statistical and subjective data for this study were obtained
from two major sources. (1) A statistical questionnaire was
developed to identify...
Electrocardiograms from 12 compressed male (CM), 16 compressed
female (CF), ten synthetic compressed female (SCF), nine
brachycephalic female (BF), and 15 dolichocephalic female (DF)
dwarfs from Davis, California, taken in the scapular lead S-II (prescapular
position positive and right forelimb negative) were analyzed,
The data on dwarf electrocardiograms were compared...
To study the association between Fusarium root-rot resistance
(Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli) and economically inportant characteristics
of beans, 2259 lines each consisting of 30 plants were used.
The lines were randomly selected for root-rot reaction, but were
selected for differences in vigor and differences in plant and seed
pigments,...
Phospholipids and cerebrosides of the normal chick sciatic
nerve were extracted by Folch procedures and separated with silica
gel thin-layer chromatography using various chloroform-methanol
solvents. The subsequent chemical assays were expressed as a function
of the developmental stages of the chick from 15 days of incubation
to 7 days after...
Synthesis of total RNA, DNA, and protein was followed in a
haploid yeast auxotroph during starvation for required amino acids
and uracil, and during shift-up and shift-down conditions.
During amino acid starvation, synthesis of macromolecular
constituents was not immediately affected, reflecting the presence
of large intracellular amino acid pools. Under...
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of
a six week residential summer program of differential education for
gifted high school students. It was designed to determine the extent
to which participants in the program were proficient in aspects of
critical and creative thinking, and in the...
Osmotic and ionic regulation was studied in the North
American crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana), stepwise acclimated
to increasing salinities. Stepwise acclimation involved transferring
crayfish at 48 hour intervals from freshwater to 100% seawater
in 20% increments. In experiments where 70% seawater was
used, animals were moved directly from 40 to...
Because of the complicated form of the diffusion equation,
approximations are necessary to treat the energy dependence for
practical problems. The standard model is the few group approximation.
A second approximate form, the overlapping group or modal
method, is examined and more fully developed in this work to provide
an...
Developmental changes in the storage organ of Brassica
campestris L. were followed from the organization of the embryonic
radicle and hypocotyl to the mature storage organ. Three independent
primary meristems gave rise to the cortex, the stele, and the
root cap-epidermis. The primary development is typical of the
Cruciferae. Cambial...
In certain cases in system modeling, parameter search problems
are complicated by the availability of scanty and corrupt physical
system data and a large number of model parameters. An algorithm
using man-machine interaction is presented to attack this type
of parameter search problem with the objective of efficiency in the...
Three trials with wethers and four trials with steers were
conducted to determine some of the effects of sodium bicarbonate,
calcium hydroxide and/or transfer of ruminal contents on ruminant
adjustment to abrupt changes to concentrate rations.
Lambs fed a basal concentrate diet plus sodium bicarbonate had
the highest average feed...
The presence in rat liver microsomes of an enzyme system
which demethylates N-methylhydrazines and azo compounds to formaldehyde
has been reported. Some of the compounds found to be
substrates were monomethylhydrazine, N-isopropyl-α-(2-methylhydrazino)-
p-toluamide and the azo derivative of the latter hydrazine. This
enzyme can be classified as a mixed function...
An iterative approach is suggested for the estimation
of the error covariance matrix [sigma] to find approximate BLUE
estimators in linear regression models.
It is shown through
experimental studies how the variances can be estimated in
the simple general linear regression model, in the linear
regression model sequenced over time,...
The quest for greater computer-system speed has brought
about a continuing increase in the parallelism of these systems. In
particular, the number of processors and other devices which are
required to access the same core-memory not for economy, but
for the advantages to be derived from using the memory as...
Consider the c- sample testing problem with null hypothesis H[subscript]o : F₁(x) = ... = F[subscript]c(x), where F[subscript]j(x), j = 1 ..., c, represent
absolutely continuous distribution functions for failure distributions.
Furthermore, consider arbitrarily (right) censored samples, which
may arise from putting the (censored) experimental units on test at
different...
The pea crab Fabia subquadrata is frequently found as a symbiont
of mussels, living within the mantle cavity. This study examined
the nature of this symbiotic relationship by recording the pattern
of distribution of individuals in a mussel bed, testing responsiveness
to host secretions, and observing the feeding mechanics and...
Field, growth chamber, and greenhouse studies were carried
out to evaluate factors that cause low seed set in Dactylis Glomerata
L. The variety, 'Latar', and the parental clones of the variety,
'Pennlate', were studied in detail.
Floral anatomy investigations indicated that 98 percent of
Dactylis flowers opened at Corvallis in...
The uptake, retention, and distribution of ⁶⁰Co, ⁶⁵Zn, ⁸⁵ Sr, and ¹³¹I was examined in the Rough-Skinned Newt (Taricha granulosa). Each of these radionuclides is a possible contaminant of the freshwater environment and, thus, is of importance in radioecology. The newts were maintained singly at 10° C in an unfed...