Many changes have been taking place in Oregon's agriculture.
Average size of farms has increased. The trend is toward fewer
but larger, highly mechanized farms, leading to changed demand
for farm machinery and consequently changes in farm machinery
firms to meet the changing demands of farmers. In general, the
research...
This research design was based upon the mutual relevance
between the fields of education and anthropology to cause cognitive
cultural awareness by the teachers of adults as well as visibility
within the Mexican American ethnic group.
Specifically the purpose of this study was twofold:. (1) to
determine whether the adult...
Straw has many uses, as feed, roughage, animal bedding, but
these requirements are not sufficient to utilize the available production.
In areas where grasskseed is produced, post-harvest straw is
burned in the field to help prevent crop disease the following year.
This treatment is very wasteful in terms of straw...
Of the common adult lanternfishes found off Oregon, two
species have fat-invested swimbladders (Stenobrachius
leucopsarus Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890 and Stenobrachius
nannochir Gilbert 1891), two species have reduced swimbladders
(Lampanyctus ritteri Gilbert 1915 and Lampanyctus galis
Gilbert 1891), two species have gas-filled swimbladders
((Protomyctophum thomp soni (Chapman 1944)) and (Protomyctophum...
Investigations were conducted to determine whether the low molecular weight nitrogen compounds and the extra protein complex of bovine psoas major muscle were altered during a 12-day aging period.
Electrophoretic studies of soluble proteins either before or after gel filtration on Sephadex G-25 columns indicated that the soluble proteins were...
Environmental swabs and meat samples from two of three seafood
processing plants sampled on the Oregon Coast were found to
contain Salmonella. Although these enteropathogens were not isolated
from the finished products, the danger of contamination is great
since the processing received by many seafoods is not designed to
yield...
The purpose of the research was to investigate the chemical
composition of five starches and the physical characteristics of their
respective starch pastes as these properties relate to the characteristics
of starch-structured breads. Starch-structured breads were prepared
with five starches, corn, wheat, potato, arrowroot and waxy
maize, used as granular...
Current observations were obtained at three locations forming
a cross section along 70°34'W longitude in Long Island Sound. Fifteen
days of data were selected from each series so that nearly
simultaneous observations were used in the analysis.
Elementary statistics were computed for the data prior to
performing a least squares...
Myelin formation in the chick embryo sciatic nerve was examined
during development by analysis of three myelin lipids (cholesterol,
phospholipids, and cerebrosides) and of a myelin related
enzyme (2', 3'-cyclic AMP 3'-phosphohydrolase). The role of the
Schwann cell in controlling the synthesis of these myelin components
was studied by in...
A double-beam photometer was designed and built employing photon counting to give a direct digital readout. It was evaluated as an analytical instrument with special emphasis on pulse recovery time, pulse interaction and instrument settings. An equation is developed to explain pulse interaction in event counting systems.
This thesis presents an introduction to Marketing Research concepts,
relates Operations Research to Marketing Research and discusses
the limitations of each. An Information Theory approach based
on Shannon's fundamental theorems and extended by Kunisawa is
applied to one-factor and two-factor marketing problems.
The objective of one-factor information channel models is...
The specific activity of ⁶⁵Zn (nanocuries ⁶⁵Zn/g total Zn)
was determined in various organs of the common coastal mussel,
Mytilus californianus Conrad, collected from six locations along
the Pacific Coast. These organs included the gills, mantle, foot,
reproductive organs, adductor muscle, and viscera. After ashing
and dissolving with nitric acid...
Experiments were conducted to determine identification methods
that could be used to differentiate annual and perennial plant types within
the species Poa annua L. Thereafter, Poa annua plants were collected
from numerous turfed areas in three Northern Pacific Coastal
regions and identified as annual or perennial biotypes.
It was found...
Diffusion coefficients for isopropyl alcohol-air, isopropyl
alcohol-argon, isopropyl alcohol-mixture of argon 1
: air 1, isopropyl
alcohol-mixture of argon 1
: air 2, and carbon tetrachloride-air system were determined, using an Arnold cell technique.
The measured
carbon tetrachloride-air system diffusion coefficient was compared
with previously measured values to verify the...
Natural convection heat transfer in air between two vertical
plates 38 by 24 inches was investigated in this work with spacings
between the plates of 0.625, 1.0 and 1.75 inches. One plate was isothermal
and the other adiabatic.
To measure the point velocities in the air layer a very thin...
By an Arnold cell technique, the diffusion coefficients of propanol
and methanol in mixtures of air and argon system have been determined.
The carbon tetrachloride-air system was also studied to verify
the reproducibility of the experimental method.
The diffusion coefficients were compared with experimental
values when available and with values...
The binding of eleven polycyclic, aromatic hydrocarbons to the acid
form of poly A has been investigated. The hydrocarbons were chosen to
test a size criterion. Model building showed that some hydrocarbons
could intercalate in the helix and be well protected from contact with
the aqueous solvent. Experimentally it was...
The microbial composition of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas)
subjected to UV-treated seawater was determined by quantitative and qualitative means. A total of 2,779 microorganisms were identified from seawater and oysters during a 72 hour sampling period employing a computer assisted replica-plating technique. UV treatment effectively eliminated coliforms and Pseudomonas Type...
This paper analyzes the theory and performance of a
Schottky barrier diode detector used over a frequency range
extending from a few kilohertz into the gigahertz region.
The process of large signal rectification is analyzed with
the simplified detector circuit. Phenomena which can
affect the rectification process at high frequencies,...
This was a two part study to develop self-instructional material to meet the needs of students and teachers in an individualized clothing construction program.
First, two self-instructional kits were prepared, called Skills of Sewing Kits (SoS Kits), to teach stay-stitching and a lapped zipper application. Each kit contained guidelines for...
The purposes of this study were threefold: (1) to formulate a
current list of biological principles to use as a checklist in this study;
(2) to utilize the formulated checklist in identifying those principles
required for reading comprehension of news articles concerning the
various areas of biology or biology-related social...
Published December 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published December 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published December 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published December 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published December 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Numerous analytical aids are available to apple producers to assist them in the decision problem of choosing among alternative apple harvesting systems. However, a majority of these techniques
fail to recognize the effect of apple orchard yield variability on system performance and economic efficiency. Furthermore, many of the suggested procedures...
Allen Freedman defined a density space to be the ordered pair
(S,𝓕) where S is a certain kind of semigroup called an s-set and 𝓕
is a special type of family of finite subsets of S called a fundamental
family on S. Several properties for density spaces are
obtained, and...
Plankton samples for this present study were collected from an
area off the southern Oregon coast, extending westward to about 83
kilometers offshore. Over this sampling area, 41 species of adult
copepods were identified, including representatives of 26 genera and
17 families. The total abundance averaged 550/m³.
Population densities of...
Illite, chlorite, montmorillonite and kaolinite, as well as
natural marine sediments and mixtures of the standards were subjected
to density separation by centrifugation in a linear heavy-liquid
gradient.
The density layers yielded by centrifugation were recovered
and analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Separates were not monomineralic
but rather were polymineralic usually...
A decreasing rate of flow was observed (after sufficient air and particulate matter were removed from the wood and water) under steady-state conditions for green western hemlock sapwood. The decrease is theorized to be due to viscoelastic behavior of pit membranes. An unsteady-state procedure for determining longitudinal liquid permeability of...
Measurements of the fluctuations of humidity, temperature
and velocity were made in the marine boundary layer. The humidity
fluctuations were measured with a Lyman-alpha humidiometer.
Temperature fluctuations were measured with a dry thermocouple
and a platinum resistance thermometer. Velocity fluctuations were
measured with a three component sonic anemometer. These measurements...
Currently, the Port of Portland is developing a 9, 410 acre area
at the confluence of the Columbia and Willamette Rivers in Multnomah
County, Oregon. This area will be developed for industrial, commercial,
and recreational use. The recreational development in the
North Portland Peninsula area, including the Rivergate Industrial
District,...
Linear programming is now widely accepted and used by researchers and industrial management people, but its adoption by farm managers has been slow. This study concentrates on the development of improved data transmittal techniques for farm organization linear programming. The program model is designed to analyze crop production alternatives. Models...
Nitrate reductase is known to be the enzyme regulating the
reduction of nitrate to nitrite in plants. This reduction is the first
and rate-limiting step in the transformation of inorganic nitrate to
a cellular nitrogen form. Since this reduction process is essential
to phytoplankton growth when nitrate is the only...
Purpose of the Study
The study was designed to determine whether the amount of
formal education industrial education teachers have completed does
affect their (1) attitude toward teaching and (2) performance in the
classroom. The specific questions formulated to investigate this research
were:
1. Will the amount of formal education...
An investigation was undertaken to determine the role that temperature might play in limiting the distribution of the mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa. A field study was carried on from August, 1965, through August, 1966, in the coast mountains of Benton County, Oregon, and consisted of measuring the annual temperature cycle...
This report summarizes a study which sought to provide toxicity data for pulp mills near Coos Bay through a series of toxicity bioassays. The study also surveyed benthic and beach fauna to identify macro-organisms so individual assessments of water quality requirements could be made.
A major objective of this investigation was to determine the
possible roles, if any, of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and products of
its metabolic breakdown in symbiotic nitrogen fixation by nodule
bacteroids. Changes in poly -β- hydroxybutyrate content and in
activities of nitrogenase, β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, and
isocitrate lyase were studied under various conditions...
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of
television lectures and television lectures reinforced with two types
of recorded media (audio-slide kits and super 8mm movies with
sound) with the traditional lecture method of teaching three selected
lessons of clothing construction. The research was conducted winter
and...
Published November 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Dai 1 y temperature and sa 1 in i ty conditions measured in the surf at Agate Beach, Oregon, are given and summarized by 15 day periods, with the range, mean and standard deviation of each period indicated. Conditions in 1970 are briefly compared to those observed in 1968 and...
Entomology is the study of insects. This 4-H project will help you learn about insects, how they live and their importance. You will also learn about other animals and plants and the earth. You will learn many things about nature that will make your life more interesting and perhaps find...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain XS-380, a. heteroallelic
diploid strain, carries six genetically analyzed loci on the left arm of
chromosome VII. Nitrosoguanidine (NMG) at low concentrations was
observed to cause allelic recombination (either mitotic recombination
or gene conversion) of the heteroallelic loci with low lethality.
The NMG-inducible heteroallelic system was used...
This study concerns the effect of pre-harvest killing of commercial
sized, forty year old western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla
(Raf.) Sarg.) on subsequent stump infection by Fomes annosus (Fr.)
Karst. Further evaluations were made on tree drying, loosening of
bark, wood deterioration and rate of crown and cambial death. Findings
on...
This document, an internal discussion paper for the Oregon Fish Commission, reviews the production levels and management of the Oregon Dungeness crab fishery. Topics covered include minimum size, the ban on taking female crabs, escape ports, crabbing seasons, inability to predict the recreational take, crab culture, and recommendations. The report...
A feasibility and practicality study was made of an automotive-type
surface vehicle that employed a centralized or unitized means of
control. The control functions consisted of: steering, acceleration,
deceleration, clutch actuation, gear changes, turn signal operation
and horn actuation. These controls were arranged in such a manner
that the driver...
The investigation
of impurity effects on the properties of alkali
halide crystals has often been difficult because of the variation of procedures used in various experiments.
The purpose of this work is to
develop a self consistent method of measuring the IV dipole polarization properties of single crystals while eliminating...
The study was undertaken for the purpose of investigating the
relationship between clothing behavior and sex, Japanese and American
cultures, feminine or masculine personality types, and sex-role
concepts. The aspects of clothing behavior included in the study are
interest, tolerance, acceptance, and innovation of uni-sex clothing
items, and the femininity-masculinity...
The nature of the isoprenoid pathway and diversity of biologically
significant products suggests that the pathway may be highly regulated,
particularly under stress conditions, where the availability of high
energy intermediates is limited. It was postulated that germinating
seeds suffer from a limited supply of available energy and must therefore...
The insect fauna of a small second order intermittent stream
near Corvallis, Benton County, Oregon was studied. The species
composition was determined, attempts were made to monitor migration
to the stream, qualitative and quantitative benthos samples were
taken, emergence was sampled, the dry stream bed was examined
for forms of...
A digital computer model was developed to simulate the time
and space distribution of a dissolved pollutant in an estuary. The program
is basically a one-dimensional finite-difference model, but two
dimensions can be represented by attaching together several one-dimensional
channels. The influence of convection, dispersion and
decay are included in...
The vitamin B₁₂ concentrations in both the water and sediments
of Klamath Lake were found to vary significantly during a
one-year period. The patterns of B₁₂ distribution were remarkably
similar among the three main sites. In all cases there was an extremely
sharp gradation in concentration in relation to depth...
With the increased production and use of double knit fabrics
made from textured filament polyester, homemakers have become
concerned over procedures for care that can be successfully carried
out in the home. The purpose of this study was to determine what
effects wash water temperatures and drying methods have on...
Uncertainty of the magnitude of merge bias in PERT networks
has long been of concern to the users of this technique. A simple
rule to determine the magnitude has since posed a problem. The
purpose of this thesis was to develop empirical rules to correct the
time estimates of cumulative...
The research presented in this thesis is concerned
with the
characterization of two salmonid cell lines, CSE 119 derived
from
embryos of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and
STE 137 derived
from embryos of steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri).
The rates of
glucose utilization and lactic acid production during the most
active...
The passing of the 21st Amendment to the United States Constitution has given to individual states the authority to regulate the sale, distribution and taxation of domestically produced wines, and made the wine trade potentially significant as a means of augmenting state revenues. In the state of Oregon, table wines...
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Since 1962 people holding intertidal, nonfood invertebrate collecting permits have been required to report the number of animals harvested. This report summarizes collecting activities and trends for the calendar year 1968.
This report is an update of shellfish investigations from April 1967 to March 1970. It includes the results of bay clam surveys for Yaquina, Siuslaw, and Umpqua bays, and harvest numbers for razor clams in both personal-use and commercial fisheries. This report also contains a summary of beach surveys for...
Personal-use razor clam diggers were sampled on alternate minus tides from April to September. The number of diggers and the number and age composition of clams dug were noted. Wastage was sampled each tide series.
Razor clams are found in isolated areas all along the Oregon coast. However, 90% of the harvest takes place on the Clatsop Countty beaches. Along the rest of the coast, digging is sporadic and of minor importance. This report summarizes the data for 1967 for several beaches south of Seaside....
This report summarizes 1967 collecting activities for intertidal non-food invertebrates. It discusses collecting permits issued, number of animals collected, and collecting intensity by area, making frequent comparisons to the 1966 data.
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The stacks off the southern Oregon coast have been studied very little because of difficulties of access (see, for example, Weissenborn and Snavely, 1968). Work described herein was helicopter-supported; skillful piloting by Earl Lady permitted landings on or close approaches to many stacks. To help delineate the structure, field work...
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published October 1970. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The problem of deciding exactly how to allocate a limited amount
of capital resources among competing investment alternatives in order
to provide the greatest economic benefit to the business enterprise has
been a subject of interest for nearly a century. Many decision models
and methods for evaluation and comparison of...
Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl
N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate
(carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of
degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides
in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated
to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
The purpose of this study was to compare the perceptions
of the university environment of four selected groups
of residence hall students at Oregon State University:
male elected residence hall leaders (N -52), male non-leader
residence hall students (N-52), female elected residence
hall leaders (N-53), and female non-leader residence hall...
Bioelectric responses from the isolated eye of the purple shore
crab were measured by the electroretinogram with stimulation by
light from wavelengths of 250 to 800 nm, strontium-yttrium-90 beta
radiation, 17.5 keV x-radiation, and 3-cm microwaves.
Peak sensitivities to light stimulation were found at 350 and 500
nm. These peaks...