This dissertation is concerned with the diminution of Oregon's Umatilla Indian Reservation over a 120 year period (1855-1975). Its objective is to show that the transfer of land from Indian to non-Indian ownership was most attributable to four casual factors:
(1) historical happenstance, including the passage of the Oregon Trail...
Importance of tenure structures is often ignored in agricultural
development planning in India. Emphasis instead is commonly
placed on agro-techniques for increasing productivity to meet the
growing needs of food supply. To evaluate the affects of institutionalized
tenure structure on agricultural efficiency, two pairs of contiguous
districts from Madhya Pradesh,...
The role of weather in influencing tourist-recreation visitation
to the Oregon coast during the six-month summer season of May
through October has been investigated by this research. In addition,
the normal day-to-day fluctuations in coastal visitation has been
determined.
Based upon the normal visitation, the tourist-recreation season
on Oregon's coast...
Based in part on previous work by this researcher, variables assumed to play a minor part in the process/ response system examined by the OSU Alsea Bay Hazard Study Team (1985-87)--river input and subsequent variations in hydrology--were more completely analyzed for their range of effects on the stability of Alsea...
The objective of this dissertation is to enhance the monitoring of forest ecosystems through the utilization of remotely sensed data to address the exigencies posed by the Anthropocene. On a global scale, rising temperatures and fluctuating precipitation patterns have strained forests and produced shifts in natural disturbance regimes. Additionally, the...
To assist with risk-assessment with deepwater and ultra-deepwater prospects for offshore energy extraction as well as provide a useful tool for oil spill response, a spatially-explicit model was developed for comprehensive simulations of a blowout event from the wellhead to final fate and degradation. The Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model...
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami raised concern among marine park managers and
hazard mitigation professionals about the significant impact of major coastal hazards
on marine park natural resources and ecosystems. The main reason for this concern is
the strong linkage of marine parks and their rich assortment of ecosystem services...
Due to recent changes in Oregon land-use regulations, agricultural
resource lands within exclusive farm-use zones are being designated
as high-value, important, or small-scale farmland according to their
relative potential for commercial agriculture. Potential gross
agricultural sales are used as a threshold in the designation of
small-scale farmlands; however, the regulations...
The purpose of the research is to develop a methodology
whereby an objective evaluation of the performance approach to land
use planning may be possible. The methodology includes questionnaires
and a field sheet that relate to the administration process of permit
application and indicators of quality in developments. The methodology...
Sea tide heights predicted one year
in advance are manipulated to give accelerations
in centimeters per second per kilometer for the
distances San Francisco to Humboldt Bay and
Humboldt Bay to Astoria. Comparison of these
accelerations to various earth-moon-sun lineups
shows the accelerations are controlled by the
29.53 day lunar...
A process to distinguish between primary and
secondary resource lands is currently a concern of state and local
land-use agencies in Oregon. Two approaches for identifying
Secondary Resource Lands have been developed. The Land
Conservation and Development (LCDC) staff, in conjunction with the
County Planning Directors Association, have developed one...
The defining feature of our planet are the oceans, which make up 70% of the Earth’s surface. The importance of the ocean cannot be understated: 50% of oxygen originates from phytoplankton; heat is absorbed and redistributed by ocean currents; and hundreds of millions of people rely on the ocean for...
The direction and scope of this research paper follows closely an earlier
sampling study conducted by Behm and Pease (1985). In this pilot project, the
authors employed a two-stage random sampling method in determining land use
estimates. Anderson's land use classification system was used for data
categorization (Table 1). The...
Since 1983, the Oregon legislature and the Land Conservation
and Development Commission have been attempting to develop a
process whereby secondary resource lands can be identified and
designated. The most recent attempt at developing a secondary
lands model was completed in 1990 and was tested in six Oregon
Counties. Planners...
Marginal agricultural land is currently a focus of concern for
public land use agencies in Oregon. Two approaches for evaluating marginal
agricultural lands are the Land Evaluation and Site Assessment (LESA) model
of the U.S. Soil Conservation Service, and the marginal lands criteria of
the 1983 Oregon Legislature's Senate Bill...
A Geographic Information System (GIS) can be a powerful tool for solving land use planning
problems. The synthesis, analysis, and depiction of spatial data make it a valuable tool for land use
planners. A primary issue with GIS is the cost and time required to develop a functional system.
One...
Marginal agricultural and forest lands are currently a focus of concern for public land use agencies in Oregon. Two alternatives for evaluating marginal agricultural lands are the Land Evaluation and Site Assessment (LESA) model of the U.S. Soil Conservation Service and the marginal lands criteria of the 1983 Oregon Legislature's...
Riparian areas contribute to numerous ecological-maintenance functions and so are
often the focus of protection efforts by land and resource management agencies. The riparian
land-use regulations of one jurisdiction, Lane County, Oregon, are assessed for effectiveness in
protecting ecological functions. Evaluation of the current condition of five elements of riparian...
The Late Spring Secondary Precipitation Maximum in the
Interior Pacific Northwest results from a complex system of climatic
controls. The Secondary Maximum is most strongly developed over the
high plateau of Oregon immediately in the lee of the Cascade
Mountains. Local topographic
organization exerts strong control
over the magnitude and...
The loss of important agricultural land is
presently a highly significant resource problem. Urbanization
processes, such as subdivision development in
urban fringe areas, is a primary factor in converting
agricultural land to urban land. The State of Oregon has
addressed this issue by requiring all cities and urban
counties to...
Recent statistics have indicated a significant loss of
wetland area to agricultural conversion has occurred in the second
half of this century in the continental United States. Wetlands in
the Tualatin Valley were examined for consistency with this trend.
Acreage of non-linear palustrine wetlands in five classes were
calculated for...
Oregon's land use planning program to preserve
the agricultural land base and to maintain the agricultural
economy is dependent on detailed information concerning the
structure of commercial agricultural enterprises. This
information is presently incomplete and it was the purpose of
this research to test a systematic technique for collecting it....
Streamflow forecasts are essential to the optimal operation of
hydroelectric and irrigation reservoirs in the Pacific Northwest.
Satellite snow cover observations would aid in these streamflow forecasts
by providing snow cover data at regular time intervals. Unfortunately,
satellite capability to remotely sense mountain snow cover
conditions is indeterminate due to...
Stream channel stability for two tributaries of Rock Creek in the
Oregon Coast Range is evaluated by application of a Stream Reach Inventory.
Stability nomographs are constructed for graphical analysis of
erosion potential. Results indicate that channel stability can be
classified. One stream is rated as 'Poor' in resistance to...
This paper discusses the structure, rationale, and
application of a monitoring system specifically designed to
identify and record conversion of lands with Soil Conservation
Service Soil Capability Classes I-IV. Research methodology and
design are structured to objectively assess the rates of agricultural
land conversion to non-farm uses over a given...
Several empirical formulas that may be used to estimate available
chilling are presented in this study. Many climatic parameters
were considered in the derivation of these formulas. One equation
employing only maximum and minimum temperatures had a coefficients
of correlation (R) and R² values of .978 and .957, respectively. This...
The proliferation of nonfarm residential dwellings into agricultural areas is a prominent factor in the loss of agricultural land. In Oregon, permits for nonfarm dwellings in an agricultural zone must meet certain state criteria. The criteria contain vague phrases which are open to interpretation. Decision makers apply soil criteria as...
Until the 1930s, flows of the Colorado River maintained approximately 781,060 hectares of wetlands in its delta. These wetlands provided important feeding and nesting grounds for resident and migratory birds as well as spawning and protection habitat for many fish and other invertebrate species. However, the Delta's wetlands started to...
Planning for the visual resource has always been difficult
because of the complex nature of the subject matter. Recent federal
legislation has generated a large amount of research on the problem
of scenic measurement. Using an adaptation of a visual analysis
system used by the Forest Service, a fourteen square...
Signification temperature differences were found to exist among three similarly situated stations in the Mid-Willamette Valley of Oregon. The stations were McMinnville, Salem, and Corvallis. Factors known to influence temperatures were compared with the temperature differences of the stations using available weather data. Factors examined included elevation, latitude, cloud cover,...
In recent years the conversion of agricultural lands to more
intensive non-rural land uses has become a focus of increasing public
awareness and concern. The growing attention to farmland conversion
is manifested in increasing public policies and legilsation to protect
agricultural and forestry land uses. Nevertheless, our understanding
of the...
A statistical analysis of extreme chinooks in Montana as they
relate to large scale atmospheric circulation changes is the subject
of this thesis.
A mean chinook situation was identified which indicated that a
critical pattern of the surface flow always contained a Polar or
Arctic airmass which overspread the prairie...
The general objective of this project was to test a method to document
rates and pathways of early succession and investigate potential predictive
factors on a landscape to regional scale. The method incorporates remote
sensing, vector Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and raster GIS
modeling. Similar projects have been conducted elsewhere...
The feasibility of utilizing LANDSAT MSS data in assessing surface cover types and areal extent of clearcut and shelterwood cut harvest sites in southern Oregon was investigated. The research utilized extensive 'ground truth' information to evaluate the LANDSAT data. A three faceted ground truth collection scheme analyzed 1) U.S. Forest...
Illuminated contour lines, where line width and color are varied based on an angle of illumination, date back to the mid-nineteenth century, but their effectiveness compared to conventional contour lines has not been fully examined. Currently, illuminated contour lines are not widely used in computer-based cartography because they are not...
The thesis presented here is a quantitative study of vacant
urban land in Corvallis, Oregon. In order to present this study the
writer first studied the available literature and found that little had
been published dealing with causal factors of vacant urban land.
Rather, it was found that several writers...
The effect of increasing numbers of non-commercial
farms, or hobby farms, on commercial agriculture is examined
through a comparison of Census of Agriculture data for the years
1978 and 1982. During this time, State Land Use Goal #3,
mandating the protection of farmland, was firmly in place and
exclusive farm...
Oregon's agricultural land use goal, (Goal 3), was
established to protect farm land. Land designated as
Exclusive Farm Use is subject to various use provisions and
permit review criteria. Golf courses are permitted in the
EFU zone when they will not significantly change, or increase
the cost of, accepted farming...
Factors affecting animal detection and identification
by remote sensing are compiled and described. Habitat preference
and animal behavior are shown to be the variables that most
influence detection and identification. An analysis of the
basis of application of thermal infrared sensors to animal
detection covering the principles of infrared radiation...
There are certain circumstances where the zoning
ordinance must be modified to be just. The modifiers studied
for this paper were conditional use permits, special exceptions,
and variances. Philomath, Corvallis, and Benton
County, Oregon were the jurisdictions used for the study area.
It was determined that the exceptions to the...
The loss of wetlands in the United States has been widely
publicized. Wetland conversions to agricultural production have been
responsible for a large percentage of wetland losses. Partially in
recognition of the agricultural cause for this wetland loss, Congress
promulgated the "swampbuster" provisions of the Food Security Act of
1985....
The term Euclidean zoning is derived from the famous case
of Euclid vs. Ambler Realty Company in which the U.S. Supreme
Court upheld the right of the town of Euclid to zone land on the
basis of land use categories (e.g. residential, commercial, and
industrial). Since Euclid, the field of...
Flood plain regulations are one of six major adjustments
used to cope with flood hazard in the United States. This adjustment
was essentially neglected in the national flood hazard policies
until Congress enacted the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968.
The implementation of regulations, as called for in the Act,...
The preservation of land, such as wetlands and agricultural
lands, is often pursued through traditional methods such as zoning or
eminent domain. Transferable Development Rights provides a different
approach to the preservation of land by allowing the sale and transfer
of development rights from land to be protected to land...
A two stage area-point sampling design was tested to estimate land
use change in a fast growth county. Random square miles were selected,
then subsampled at a density of 20 points per square mile. Twelve land
use categories were derived from an aggregation of the USGS Land Use!
Land Cover...
An unique opportunity to investigate wind flow
patterns and calm air patterns arose from the acquisition
of a survey by Clarence L. Smalley on air flow patterns in
the San Francisco Bay area from 1952 through 1955. An
analysis was made of the wind patterns and calms in the study...
A study of the effects of public use airport designation vs private use airport
designation of Langmack Field in Sweet Home, Oregon was conducted. Langmack Field is a
small utility airport located in the middle of a residentially zoned area. The effects
of designation on the following groups were analyzed:...
High-altitude color infrared photography is found to be
an effective tool for forest inventory in the Umpqua National Forest
of southwestern Oregon. Intelligent resource management requires
the rapid, accurate, and economical inventory results that can be
supplied by remote sensing. Color infrared film is shown to possess
properties that make...