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Filtering by: Has journal ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology Remove constraint Has journal: ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology Degree Level Doctoral Remove constraint Degree Level: Doctoral Subject Thin films Remove constraint Subject: Thin films

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  • Atomic solid state energy scale applied to novel thin-film solar absorbers

    Creator:
    Pelatt, Brian D.
    Abstract:
    The atomic solid state energy (SSE) scale is introduced as a tool for inorganic materials design. The SSE scale is obtained by assessing an average electron affinity (EA) (for a cation) or an average ionization potential (IP) (for an anion) for each atom using data from compounds having that specific...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    the square root of a) the solid state energy (SSE) and b) the Mulliken electronegativity

  • Development of high efficiency solar absorbers

    Creator:
    Ravichandran, Ram
    Abstract:
    Current cadmium telluride and copper indium gallium diselenide thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) utilize thick absorbers (2 - 4 μm). For efficient carrier extraction in these TFSCs, the absorber layer requires high carrier mobilities and a long minority carrier lifetime, which necessitates the use of a high purity, defect-free thin film....
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    Dissertation
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    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Dean of the Graduate School I understand that my

  • Chemical Solution Deposition and Advanced Characterization of Pb-free, Bi-based, Piezoelectric Thin Films

    Creator:
    Mason, Ashley D.
    Abstract:
    Piezoelectric materials convert mechanical strain into a dielectric displacement, as well as the converse, allowing these materials to be used as sensors, actuators, and transducers. Currently, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is the primary material used in these applications. Due to environmental toxicity and safety concerns associated with Pb, development of...
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    Dissertation
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    liquid, gas, and solid are commonly used (as well as perhaps the fourth state of matter, plasma); a

  • Synthesis and study of oxides and chalcogenides : thin films and crystals

    Creator:
    Park, Sangmoon
    Abstract:
    Several types of solid-state inorganic materials are prepared and characterized. By using the SILAR (Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction) deposition method in conjunction with hydrothermal dehydration both low-temperature deposition and crystallization of oxide thin films are achieved. Various aspects of new transparent p-type materials are studied by examining both...
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    Dissertation
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    Chalcogenides: Thin Films and Crystals. Abstract approved: Douglas A. Keszler Several types of solid-state

  • The chemistry and device applications of amorphous thin-film interfaces

    Creator:
    Knutson, Christopher C.
    Abstract:
    Solid-state amorphous materials show amazing promise in thin-film electronics. The interface-to-bulk ratio of thin films makes interfacial chemistries of these systems of utmost importance. Thin films of amorphous metals, dielectrics and semiconductors have novel chemistries that are not only based upon their elemental constituent makeup, but also based upon the...
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    Dissertation
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    variety of science and technology venues. ZrCuAlNi (ZCAN) amorphous metal has been shown to form such

  • Development of bi-based lead-free piezoelectric materials : thin film piezoelectric materials via PVD and CSD routes

    Creator:
    Jeon, Yu Hong
    Abstract:
    Piezoelectric materials have been widely used in electromechanical actuators, sensors, and ultrasonic transducers. Among these materials, lead zirconate titanate Pb(Zr[subscript 1‐x]Ti[subscript x])O₃ (PZT) has been primarily investigated due to its excellent piezoelectric properties. However, environmental concerns due to the toxicity of PbO have led to investigations into alternative materials systems....
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    Dissertation
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ceramics:
History
and
technology.
Journal
of
 the
American
Ceramic
Society,
1999.
82(4):
p.
797‐818.
 2

  • Growth, characterizations and applications of copper sulfide thin films by solution-based processes

    Creator:
    Vas-Umnuay, Paravee
    Abstract:
    Copper sulfides (Cu[subscript x]S) are compound semiconductor materials that exhibit considerable optical and electrical properties varying significantly as a function of the composition. Copper sulfide thin films can be used in many applications, such as solar control coatings, solar cells, photothermal conversion of solar energy, electroconductive coatings, and microwave shielding...
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    Dissertation
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    reaction is thermally activated and precipitation of the solid phase occurs due to the supersaturation in

  • Functional materials for advanced energy and electronic devices

    Creator:
    Flynn, Brendan T.
    Abstract:
    Advances in energy technologies and electronics have typically occurred through either heightened performance or cost reduction. This dissertation explores both routes through a series of fundamental material studies that may contribute to the enabling of next generation devices. Solution based syntheses and deposition of chemical products offer a low cost...
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    Dissertation
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    functionality that science and technology evolve. If cost reduction could be achieved by switching to less

  • Growth and characterization of the p-type semiconductors SnS and BiCuOSe

    Creator:
    Francis, Jason
    Abstract:
    BiCuOSe and SnS are layered, moderate band gap (ε[subscript G] ≈ 1 eV) semiconductors that exhibit intrinsic p type conductivity. Doping of BiCuOSe with Ca results in a slight expansion of the lattice and an increase of the hole concentration from 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ to greater than 10²⁰ cm⁻³. The large...
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    Dissertation
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    group at Tokyo Institute of Technology. The x-ray absorption and emission measure- ments were carried

  • CdS nanocrystalline thin films deposited by the continuous microreactor-assisted solution deposition (MASD) process : growth mechanisms and film characterizations

    Creator:
    Su, Yu-Wei
    Abstract:
    The continuous microreactor-assisted solution deposition (MASD) process was used for the deposition of CdS thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass. The MASD system, including a T-junction micromixer and a microchannel heat exchanger is capable of isolating the homogeneous particle precipitation from the heterogeneous surface reaction. The results show...
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    Dissertation
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    series data of (a) and (b) are from Dona et al. [31]. Solid lines are fitting curves of Kostoglue’s