Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Creator:: Lytle, Kelli A. and Jump, Donald B.
Abstract:: Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major public health burden in western societies. The progressive form of NAFLD, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is characterized by hepatosteatosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and hepatic damage that can progress to fibrosis and cirrhosis; risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma. Given the scope of NASH,...
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Full Text:: ; 95% confi- dence, the statistical power for 4 and 6 animals (sample size) was 99.1% and 99.9

Creator:: Wong, Carmen P., Hsu, Anna, Buchanan, Alex, Palomera-Sanchez, Zoraya, Beaver, Laura M., Houseman, E. Andres, Williams, David E., Dashwood, Roderick H., and Ho, Emily
Abstract:: Epigenetic changes, including aberrant DNA methylation, result in altered gene expression and play an important role in carcinogenesis. Phytochemicals such as sulforaphane (SFN) and 3,3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) are promising chemopreventive agents for the treatment of prostate cancer. Both have been shown to induce re-expression of genes, including tumor suppressor genes silenced...
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Creator:: Sheng, Zhi-Guo and Zhu, Ben-Zhan
Abstract:: BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most prevalent chemicals in daily-use materials; therefore, human exposure to BPA is ubiquitous. The estrogenicity of BPA is generally mediated by nuclear estrogen receptors (ERs). However, low concentrations of BPA stimulate seminoma cell proliferation by an uncertain mechanism that does not involve...
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Full Text:: were incubated for 2 hr at 37°C in 5% CO2/95% air. Optical den- sity (OD) was measured at 570 nm with

Creator:: Visioli, Francesco and Hagen, Tory M.
Abstract:: The use of antioxidants is now often used as a pharmacological adjunct to limit infertility. Indeed, the lay public rightly perceives oxidative stress and, thus, antioxidant treatment as important modulators of infertility. While the direct effects of antioxidant treatment on the quality of semen and oocytes are still under investigation,...
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Full Text:: [80]. Among the antioxidant machinery that is currently being investigated in semen as potential

Creator:: Shorey, Lyndsey, Castro, David J., Baird, William, Siddens, Beth, Lohr, Christiane, Matzke, Melissa, Waters, Katrina M., Corley, Richard A., and Williams, David E.
Abstract:: Dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBC) is a transplacental carcinogen in mice (15 mg/kg; gestation day (GD) 17). To mimic residual exposure throughout pregnancy, dams received 4 smaller doses of DBC (3.75 mg/kg) on GD 5, 9, 13 and 17. This regimen alleviated the previously established carcinogenic responses in the thymus, lung, and liver....
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Full Text:: obtain plasma. Tissues and plasma (as well as maternal urine and feces) were stored at -80°C until

Creator:: Shorey, Lyndsey E., Hagman, Amanda M., Williams, David E., Ho, Emily, Dashwood, Roderick H., and Benninghoff, Abby D.
Abstract:: Certain bioactive food components, including indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) from cruciferous vegetables, have been shown to target cellular pathways regulating carcinogenesis. Previously, our laboratory showed that dietary I3C is an effective transplacental chemopreventive agent in a dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBC)-dependent model of murine T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. The primary objective of the...
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Full Text:: volume mm3 ± SEM Tumor doubling time{ Days (95% CI) Control 13606222 6.43 (5.22–8.35) 100 ppm DIM

Creator:: Legette, LeeCole L., Luna, Arlyn Y. Moreno, Reed, Ralph L., Miranda, Cristobal L., Bobe, Gerd, Proteau, Rosita R., and Stevens, Jan F.
Abstract:: Obesity contributes to increased risk for several chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Xanthohumol, a prenylated flavonoid from hops (Humulus lupulus), was tested for efficacy on biomarkers of metabolic syndrome in 4 week old Zucker fa/fa rats, a rodent model of obesity. Rats received daily oral doses...
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Full Text:: (oleic acid, propylene glycol, and Tween 80; 0.9:1:1 by weight) to create various dosing solutions (0

Creator:: Lande, Claire, Rao, Sujaya, Morre, Jeffrey T., Galindo, Gracie, Kirby, Julie, Reardon, Patrick N., Bobe, Gerd, and Stevens, Jan Frederik
Abstract:: Linden (Tilia spp.), a profusely flowering temperate tree that provides bees with vital pollen and nectar, has been associated with bumble bee (Bombus spp.) mortality in Europe and North America. Bee deaths have been attributed, with inadequate evidence, to toxicity from mannose in nectar or starvation due to low nectar...
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Full Text:: removed and stored in glass vials to at -80˚C until analysis. Bee muscle. Bees were collected on and

Creator:: Miller, Galen W., Ulatowski, Lynn, Labut, Edwin M., Lebold, Katie M., Manor, Danny, Atkinson, Jeffrey, Barton, Carrie L., Tanguay, Robert L., and Traber, Maret G.
Abstract:: The hepatic α-tocopherol transfer protein (TTP) is required for optimal α-tocopherol bioavailability in humans; mutations in the human TTPA gene result in the heritable disorder ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (AVED, OMIM #277460). TTP is also expressed in mammalian uterine and placental cells and in the human embryonic yolk-sac, underscoring...
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Full Text:: 95% similarity) is observed within the ligand binding pockets of the two orthologs (residues 129–194

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