This thesis examines various net or finite difference methods
for solving parabolic partial differential equations in one space variable
with constant coefficients. Included in this investigation are
explicit, implicit and multi-step methods of varying orders of accuracy.
These methods are compared with respect to accuracy, speed,
efficiency, stability, simplicity of...
The effect of 0% (all-beef) and 30% replacement of beef by hydrated
soy protein concentrate (beef-soy) on vitamin B₆ retention in meat
loaves was investigated. Vitamin B₆, moisture, fat and nitrogen contents
were determined in raw meat loaf mixtures, as well as in freshly baked,
held, chilled and microwave reheated...
Several variations of budding and cutting propagation methods
were tested for use with filberts. Both summer budding and chip
budding attempts were generally unsuccessful. However, the results
of employing measures to retard desiccation of buds and increase
callusing rates indicate possibilities for future success. Numerous
sheathing, wrapping and sealing materials...
The control of filbert (Corylus Avellana L.) suckers by means
of herbicides was investigated in three phases during 1968 and 1969.
(1) Screening trials, on canned filbert trees in the greenhouse, to
determine the effectiveness of various herbicides and concentrations
in controlling vegetative growth. (2) A summary experiment in the...
The alternate bearing cycle in the 'Barcelona' cultivar poses a
major problem to the filbert industry. This study was conducted to
alleviate this problem in one of two ways: by (1) increased floral
initiation in the "on" year, and (2) increased cluster set in the "off"
year. Growth regulators were...
Lime was applied at different rates to filbert trees grown in
containers in an acid soil. As lime application rate increased, the
leaf Mn and extractable soil Mn were significantly reduced. In
control trees leaf Mn was over 1300 ppm, but no growth reduction or
Mn toxicity symptoms were found....
Three distinct stages of flower cluster abscission were identified
prior to fertilization: flowers which did not begin development (stage
1), flowers which had begun development (stage II) and clusters which
had begun to form distinct nuts (stage III). Abscission of stages I
and II coincided with a rapid increase in...
Cryopreservation of pollen offers a simple and effective method of
long-term pollen storage. Pollen may be stored in liquid nitrogen (LN)
for many years without loss of its essential capabilities to pollinate,
fertilize, and set normal fruit and seed when used in plant breeding,
for controlled pollinations, or for the...
Nut drop in the filbert is a consequence of the senescence of the
husk. It is possible to accelerate this process by the application of
ethephon (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid after the nut has abscised
from the base of the husk. This study is an investigation on the physiological
effects of the...
The filbert is propagated by layerage and a faster method is
needed to keep pace with the rapidly expanding industry and the demand
for new cultivars. Propagation by seedage and graftage were the
two methods selected for evaluation in the research. Seed experiments
were initiated to identify optimum treatments for...
This thesis is a work of literary non-fiction. It
is divided into six sections. The first, "A Sense of
Place," and the last, "Pulling a Geographical," are
collage essays which establish and then reiterate major
themes in the work: movement, work, geography,
climate, people, and education--some curricular, some
not. The...
Three special cases of the resection problem of surveying
are examined and solved. The coordinates of unknown points are
found with respect to given points in a rectangular coordinate system.
This is accomplished in the case of (a) one unknown point and three
given points (Snell's problem), (b) two unknown...
It is established folklore in numerical analysis, for solution
of a square system of linear equations by Gauss elimination, that the
standard method of choice of pivot elements is to search the entire
suppressed matrix for the element largest in absolute value. However,
it was felt by the author, that...
Full scale test roads combined with a theoretical analysis were
used to evaluate the benefits of incorporating a fabric as a base course
support material for gravel paved roads.
One material, a synthetic, nonwoven, polypropylene fabric was
used in this investigation. This fabric was used on top of the subgrade...
A series of laboratory experiments were conducted to study the wave field in the inner lagoon excited by ‘long’ incident waves. Three cases were considered: Cases A, B and C presenting incident waves of wavelength with factors of 1, 2 and 2.5 times the width of the reef respectively. The...
My thesis is comprised of two articles, titled "Journeying Through (An)Other World: Examining the Role of Magic and Transformational Otherness in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and "Magic, Muggles, and Mudbloods: Examining Magical Otherness in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter Series." The introduction frames the thematic, theoretical, and critical connections...
This thesis documents a method of proving that Turing machines
work for every case, if the construction of the Turing machine is
known. Mathematical Induction is used to construct the proof that the
Turing machine for binary addition will work in every well-formed case
of the input that it receives....
Boulder transport models have been used to develop a historical record of hydrodynamic events. This is done by evaluating the size, location, and composition of boulders that have been removed from their region of formation. Boulder transport is difficult to predict, even under laboratory conditions.
Experiments were conducted to evaluate...
The life history of the Obscure Root Weevil, Sciopithes obscurus (Horn), on Rhododendron was studied at four sites in the Willamette Valley. This research was conducted in an effort to provide information necessary to develop adequate methods to control this Curculionid pest on Rhododendron in the Willamette Valley. Five larval...
The distribution of adult Pacific herring (Clupea harengue
pallasi) near Auke Bay, Lynn Canal, southeastern Alaska, varied by
depth and geographic area over 24 successive months during 1973-75.
From June through September, schools concentrated at 5- to 37-m
depths where zooplankton was abundant, and moderate currents were
present in a...
Creep in wood has been observed since 1833 but only recently
has it been studied quantitatively. The aim of this paper is to study
the time-dependent deflections of Douglas fir, Coast Region beams
in bending and shear modes. The general method of approach used is
that of large scale observation....
Radiation therapy is a sophisticated complex process. Systematic methods are needed to quantitatively evaluate the quality of a complex process and hence radiation therapy treatments. An ideal result for a complex process must be established to determine if the complex process is completed acceptably. For radiation therapy, this can be...
The purpose of this bulletin is to show how woods should be graded in order that they may be given uniform results when subjected to treatment with preservatives; it is intended for those interested in wood preservation.
Concern about noise pollution has swept the country.
People are conscious of their environment and are trying to
preserve or to improve it. When the City of Lake Oswego
selected a site for their water treatment plant, they had
to assure the neighbors that it would not increase the
ambient...
Aerial photography has become a valuable method of acquiring
information on estuarine current circulation patterns. The method
provides a comprehensive picture of nearly simultaneous surface
water movements. It represents a significant improvement over
conventional surface float and current meter methods because large
areas may be covered in great detail with...
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to discover the status and characteristics of reading programs in the public secondary schools of Oregon.
Procedures
Questionnaires were mailed to all of Oregon's 327 schools, 106
junior high schools and 221 senior high schools. Responses were received
from 84.7 percent of the...
Diet, nutrition, and foraging strategies of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) and redheads (A. americana) were studied by collecting actively feeding birds throughout the reproductive season in 1980 and 1981; samples of available foods were taken each time a bird was collected. Nutrient composition of the aggregate diet was determined for each...
Ruelene was orally administered to three female sheep at a
dosage rate of 121.5 mg /kg. The cholinesterase (ChE) activity levels
of blood plasma, red blood cells (RBC), and mosquitoes (Aedes
aegypti) which had fed on the sheep were tested at various times
before and after dosage. Maximum depression of...
Investigations with ram semen were conducted to develop procedures
of cyrogenic preservation that would provide long-term
retention of fertilizing capacity in ram spermatozoa.
An isotonic extender consisting of egg yolk, sodium citrate,
lactose, glycerol, and a broad spectrum antibiotic was selected from
among several extenders tested in pilot studies. Using...
Two-way transmission of data on broadband community cable television systems is considered in this thesis. A discussion of the data transmission environment is presented which attempts to characterize the channel noise and interference which degrades data transmission performance. The analysis considers channel degradation resulting from additive gaussian noise and various...
This investigation was undertaken to determine 1) the effects
of various carbon sources in defined media on pectolytic enzyme production,
2) the effect of the incubation period on pectolytic enzyme
activity, and 3) the development of improved methods for the purification
and characterization of the polygalacturonases (PG) produced
by Fusarium...
Proban, Famphur and Tiguvon were administered intravenously,
subcutaneously, and orally at varying concentrations to 101 female
rabbits. The cholinesterase (ChE) activity levels of both plasma and
red blood cells were tested, as was tick and mosquito ChE, at various
times before and after dosage. The determinations measured the
inhibition of...
Signification temperature differences were found to exist among three similarly situated stations in the Mid-Willamette Valley of Oregon. The stations were McMinnville, Salem, and Corvallis. Factors known to influence temperatures were compared with the temperature differences of the stations using available weather data. Factors examined included elevation, latitude, cloud cover,...
This study was designed to assess the effects of approval seeking motivation and social cost upon conformity to group norms which were inconsistent with personal values. Utilizing the Asch conformity paradigm, 321 subjects were exposed to a group opinion which was contradictory to one of their personal values. The results...
The selenium-responsive syndromes and the discovery of
Factor 3-selenium focused attention on selenium in metabolism. Two
hypotheses have been advanced to explain the metabolic effect of
selenium: 1) substitution or sparing of alpha tocopherol, and 2) a
primary role in metabolism. The first hypothesis is supported by
Scott and Desai,...
Noise is an environmental issue uniquely harmful to public welfare but essential to a well-functioning modern economy. Given the prevalence of noise especially in urban soundscapes, noise pollution has been recognized as a negative externality and an environmental stressor and thus has become an issue in public policy. Yet, as...
The halophilic alkaline phosphatase of Halobacterium
salinarium has been purified to a specific activity of 3,000-3,200
units per mg of protein. The purification scheme consisted of
acetone and ammonium sulfate fractionations, and molecular sieving
and adsorption chromatography on Sephadex G -50. The enzyme was
stabilized during purification by the presence...
The wetlands are distinguished from other lands of the Mid-Willamette Valley by excessive soil moisture. The wetlands, as defined for this study, consist of 20 soil series (in 22 soil mapping units) which are classified by the Soil Conservation Service as having excessive wetness as the major factor limiting their...
Characterization of a virus requires that its physical, biochemical
and biological properties be determined. In this study the
Oregon sockeye salmon virus was characterized. It was isolated
in the fall of 1958 from juvenile sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus
nerka, being reared at the Oregon Fish Commission's Willamette
River Hatchery.
When inoculated...
It is
well
known
that
two-terminal
switching
circuits
may
be
represented
by
boolean
formulas.
Thus
the
study
of
certain
switching
circuit
problems
leads
to
the
study of
free
boolean
algebras,
in
particular
to
the
free
boolean
algebra
on
a
countably
infinite
set
of
generators.
An
abstract
characterization
of
this
algebra...
In recent years, tsunami events have caused great devastation and loss of life around the globe. The coast of Oregon is highly vulnerable to a nearfield tsunami event caused by a Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake, yet lacks a clear plan for evacuation and disaster mitigation. Vertical evacuation is a proposed...
A theory of straight line triangulations of points in the plane is developed. A basic transformation is presented, and it is shown that any triangulation may be transformed into any other triangulation which has the same boundary by a finite sequence of the basic transformations. The proof of the transformation...
Computational scheme, equivalence, and Turing machine are
defined. Some computational schemes are examined and shown to
be equivalent to the computational scheme of a Turing machine.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss some of the theory of Boolean matrices and apply this theory to construct contact networks by using algebraic methods.
The first section of this paper (Chapter I to III) describes Boolean algebra and its properties, the theory of Boolean matrices, and the...
This paper gives a proof that the Completeness Axiom of
Lobachevskian geometry -- as formulated in the second English translation
of David Hilbert's Foundations of Geometry (tenth German
edition)--is a theorem in the three dimensional Poincare model. An
explicit canonical isomorphism between all models of Lobachevskian
space is given.
This,...
Since the advent of the modern computer there has been great interest in simulation of all types. It is not possible to simulate very large systems on computers. This thesis presents the algorithms necessary to simulate a college with respect to the academic relationship of the student with the college....
A new procedure is developed for computing a root of algebraic equations with real coefficients and a degree n, where n is 2, 4, 6, 10, 14 or any positive odd integer. A heuristic procedure is added to partially lift the restrictions on the degree n. The procedures are written...
In this paper we present a model of Non-Euclidean geometry
in three dimensions. This will show that the axioms of Non-Euclidean
geometry are consistent if Euclidean geometry and, hence, arithmetic
is consistent. However, the model is incomplete for we have not
included the topic of congruence, the axiom of Archimedes,...
This paper is a classification of 181 problems, each of which involves the evaluation or application of determinants. The problems are those which have appeared in the "Problems and Solutions" sections of the American Mathematical Monthly, Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung Jahresbricht, Mathematics Magazine, and School Science and Mathematics. The problems are classified,...
This thesis describes the design of a syntax directed, production
language compiler called ALG. Special attention is given to the syntax
directed analyzer and the use of sub-syntax types. Relocation
codes are used for storage allocation and address assignment before
generating the relocatable binary object decks. Attention is also
given...
The thesis discusses stability of procedures based on linear
computing formulas for numerical integration of an ordinary first-order
differential equation. The theorems are proved: (1) If the
procedure is asymptotically stable it is stable for small positive step
size if the Lipschitz number is negative; (2) Relative stability always
exists...
Let A be an n x n real, symmetric matrix with distinct characteristic values λ₁, λ₂,...,λɴ. Then there exists an orthogonal matrix P such that PAPᵀ = Λ = (λi). Given a small symmetric change, ∆A, in the matrix A, we can calculate the resulting changes, ∆P, and ∆Λ, in...
This paper presents an extension of Hubert's incidence axioms to n dimensions and uses these and his order axioms to prove several theorems. We prove extensions of Pasch's Axiom, the Crossbar Theorem, and Desargues' Theorem for n dimensions. A non-Euclidean model is presented and proved to satisfy the axioms. In...
In his book on abstract algebra, Nathan Jacobson
poses and solves the problem of finding the number of
ways of inserting parentheses in a string of given length
with binary operators. We continue the work of Jacobson
and go beyond it in that we no longer consider one binary
operator...