The middle Deschutes River between Bend, Oregon and Lake Billy Chinook typically experiences critically low flows during the irrigation season. Commercial agriculture in the North Unit Irrigation District and Central Oregon Irrigation District is one major user of Deschutes River water. The overall objective of this research was to estimate...
Full Text:
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF
Brenda P. Turner for the degree of
The purpose of this dissertation was to contribute to understanding teachers’ experiences as facilitators of class meetings and the supports that can affect their facilitation. Chapter 2 is the manuscript, Maximize the Benefit of Class Meetings: Facilitating the Class Meeting as a Therapeutic Group. It was a conceptual article on...
Six early to middle Tertiary geologic units crop out in the
Saddle and Humbug Mountain area. They include the late Eocene to
early Miocene Oswald West muds tones, the lower Silver Point and
the upper Silver Point tongues of the middle Miocene Astoria Formation,
and the middle Miocene Depoe Bay...
Full Text:
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF
Peter Ellis Penoyer for the
The Rock Creek area consists of 53 square miles located in
the eastern foothills of the Pioneer Mountains, Beaverhead County,
Montana. Approximately 8, 500 feet of late Paleozoic and early
Mesozoic contact-metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and late Mesozoic
sedimentary rocks are exposed in the area of study.
Most of the late...
Full Text:
classification of meta-
morphic rocks by F. J. Turner (1968) is used for this paper.
Previous Work
Pardee and
Changes in soil C and N pools following wildfire are
quite varied, but there is little understanding of the
causes of the variation. We examined how the
legacies of prefire ecosystem structure may explain
the variation in soil trajectories during the first
decade following wildfire. Five years prior to
wildfire...
Full Text:
Prefire Ecosystem Structure in
Douglas-Fir Forest
Peter S. Homann,1* Bernard T. Bormann,2 Brett A
Ecological restoration programs often attempt to maintain or enhance ecosystem services (ES), but fine-scale
maps of multiple ES are rarely available to support prioritization among potential projects. Here we use agency
reports, citizen science, and social media as data sources to quantify the spatial distribution of five recreational
elements of...
Full Text:
priorities in the Laurentian Great
Lakes
J David Allan1*†, Sigrid DP Smith1†, Peter B McIntyre2, Christine
Litter decomposition is a keystone ecosystem process impacting nutrient cycling and productivity, soil properties, and the terrestrial carbon (C) balance, but the factors regulating decomposition rate are still poorly understood. Traditional models assume that the rate is controlled by litter quality, relying on parameters such as lignin content as predictors....
Full Text:
manganese redox cycling
Marco Keiluweita,b,1,2, Peter Nicoc, Mark E. Harmond, Jingdong Maoe, Jennifer Pett
In the future, Earth will be warmer, precipitation events will be more extreme, global mean sea level will rise, and many arid and semiarid regions will be drier. Human modifications of landscapes will also occur at an accelerated rate as developed areas increase in size and population density. We now...
Full Text:
, Joel L. Pederson16,
Michael J. Poulos3, TammyM. Rittenour16, Joel C. Rowland17, Peter Ruggiero18, Dylan
• Premise of the study: The dramatic advances offered by modern DNA sequencers continue to redefine the limits of what can be accomplished in comparative plant biology. Even with recent achievements, however, plant genomes present obstacles that can make it difficult to execute large-scale population and phylogenetic studies on next-generation...
Full Text:
-
netic basis of complex adaptive traits like serpentine soil toler-
ance ( Turner et al., 2010 ) or the
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) growth in the Pacific Northwest is affected by climatic, edaphic factors and Swiss needle cast (SNC) disease. We examine Douglas-fir growth responses to temperature, dew point deficit (DPD), soil moisture, and SNC using time series intervention analysis of intra-annual tree-ring width data collected...
Full Text:
Oregon, USA
. Henry Leea,∗, Peter A. Beedlowa, Ronald S. Waschmanna, David T. Tingeya
Siletzia is a basaltic Paleocene and Eocene
large igneous province in coastal Oregon,
Washington, and southern Vancouver Island
that was accreted to North America in the
early Eocene. New U-Pb magmatic, detrital
zircon, and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages constrained by
detailed field mapping, global nannoplankton
zones, and magnetic polarities allow correlation
of...
Full Text:
Ray Wells1, David Bukry1, Richard Friedman2, Doug Pyle3, Robert Duncan4, Peter Haeussler5, and Joe
Marine sponges are vital components of benthic and coral reef ecosystems, providing
shelter and nutrition for many organisms. In addition, sponges act as an essential carbon
and nutrient link between the pelagic and benthic environment by filtering large quantities
of seawater. Many sponge species harbor a diverse microbial community (including...
Full Text:
the sponge
Cinachyrella
Marie L. Cuvelier1*, Emily Blake2, Rebecca Mulheron2, Peter J. McCarthy3
Background: Few studies examining the associations between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and mortality have considered multiple pollutants when assessing changes in exposure due to residential mobility during follow-up.
Objective: We investigated associations between cause-specific mortality and ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter (≤ 2.5 μm; PM₂.₅), ozone (O₃),...
This study details the use of printing and other additive processes to fabricate a novel amperometric glucose sensor. The sensor was
fabricated using a Au coated 12.7 μm thick polyimide substrate as a starting material, where micro-contact printing, electrochemical
plating, chloridization, electrohydrodynamic jet (e-jet) printing, and spin coating were used...
Full Text:
Pholsena,a Líney Árnadóttir,a,* Jessica R. Castle,c Peter G. Jacobs,c,d Robert S. Cargill,c W. 4
Kenneth
This study details the use of printing and other additive processes to fabricate a novel amperometric glucose sensor. The sensor was
fabricated using a Au coated 12.7 μm thick polyimide substrate as a starting material, where micro-contact printing, electrochemical
plating, chloridization, electrohydrodynamic jet (e-jet) printing, and spin coating were used...
Full Text:
Xuebin Tan,b
Kovit Pholsena,a Lı́ney Árnadóttir,a,∗ Jessica R. Castle,c Peter G. Jacobs,c,d
Robert S
The use of in situ measurements is essential in the validation and evaluation of the algorithms that provide coastal water quality data products from ocean colour satellite remote sensing. Over the past decade, various types of ocean colour algorithms have been developed to deal with the optical complexity of coastal...
Full Text:
90 % acetone, and measuring chlorophyll a by stan-
dard fluorometric methods using a Turner Designs
An Expert Panel convened by the National Lipid Association previously developed a consensus set of recommendations for the patient-centered management of dyslipidemia in clinical medicine (part 1). These were guided by the principle that reducing elevated levels of atherogenic cholesterol (non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) reduces the risk...
Full Text:
*, Kevin C. Maki, PhD, Carl E. Orringer, MD, Peter H. Jones, MD,
Penny Kris-Etherton, PhD, Geeta Sikand, MA
Castle Rocks is 12 miles east of Mt. Jefferson, in the central
Cascades of Oregon. The area contains volcanic rocks ranging from
mid-Miocene to Holocene in age. These rocks record alternating
periods of tholeiitic and calc-alkaline volcanism.
The oldest rocks in the area range from basaltic andesite lava
flows to...
Headwater streams comprise nearly 90% of the total length of perennial channels in global catchments. They mineralize organic carbon entering from terrestrial systems, evade terrestrial carbon dioxide (CO₂ ), and generate and remove carbon through in-stream primary production and respiration. Despite their importance, headwater streams are often neglected in global...
Full Text:
relationship with discharge, consistent with the findings of Peter et al.
[2014], where strong seasonal
The 20-year US GLOBEC (Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics)
program examined zooplankton populations and their predators in four coastal
marine ecosystems. Program scientists learned that environmental controls on
zooplankton vital rates, especially the timing and magnitude of reproduction, growth,
life-cycle progression, and mortality, determine species population dynamics,
seasonal and spatial distributions,...
Full Text:
Channel Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 43(7-8), 1601-1625
67 Franks, Peter
When characterizing the processes that shape ecosystems, ecologists increasingly use the unique perspective
offered by repeat observations of remotely sensed imagery. However, the concept of change embodied in much of
the traditional remote-sensing literature was primarily limited to capturing large or extreme changes occurring
in natural systems, omitting many more...
Full Text:
Lyons9,10, Garrett W Meigs11, Dirk Pflugmacher5,
Stuart R Phinn10, Scott L Powell12, Peter Scarth10, Susmita
Formation of cirrus clouds depends on the availability of ice nuclei to begin condensation of atmospheric water vapor. Although it is known that only a small fraction of atmospheric aerosols are efficient ice nuclei, the critical ingredients that make those aerosols so effective have not been established. We have determined...
Full Text:
Academic,
Dordrecht, ed. 2, 1997), pp. 309–354.
5. T. Koop, B. P. Luo, A. Tsias, T. Peter, Water
The Yanacocha Mining District in northern Perú is considered the largest group of
high-sulfidation style epithermal gold deposits in the world. District-scale geologic mapping coupled with detailed 40Ar/39Ar geochronology, geochemistry and petrography establish the volcanic history of the area and analyze the temporal and spatial evolution of volcanism, hypogene advanced...
Full Text:
quartz with gold ± copper ± silver (Turner, 1997;
Harvey et al., 1999; Longo, 2000). High-sulfidation
Tolerance analysis and synthesis plays a vital role in the success of a product design because it directly affects product quality and manufacturing cost. It also affects manufacturing process selection and planning. This research provides a review of several commonly used assembly tolerance analysis models and evaluation of their limitations....
Full Text:
tolerance analysis techniques can be found in the references [Turner, 1991 and
1987, Shah, 1989, Suvajit
Tolerance analysis and synthesis plays a vital role in the success of a product design because it directly affects product quality and manufacturing cost. It also affects manufacturing process selection and planning. This research provides a review of several commonly used assembly tolerance analysis models and evaluation of their limitations....
Full Text:
tolerance analysis techniques can be found in the references [Turner, 1991 and
1987, Shah, 1989, Suvajit
Trophic interactions within and among species vary widely across spatial scales and species’ ontogeny. However, the drivers and implications of this variability are not well understood. Juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha have a wide distribution, ranging from northern California to the eastern Bering Sea in North America, but it is...
Full Text:
among regions using
the residual permutation procedures outlined in
Turner et al. (2010). This method is
Widespread habitat degradation and uncharacteristic fire, insect, and disease outbreaks in forests across
the western United States have led to highly publicized calls to increase the pace and scale of forest restoration.
Despite these calls, we frequently lack a comprehensive understanding of forest restoration
needs. In this study we demonstrate...
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that...
Full Text:
157Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, N-407 Turner Hall, MC-047, 1102 South Goodwin Ave
Ocean acidification is a global, long-term problem whose ultimate solution requires carbon dioxide reduction at a scope and
scale that will take decades to accomplish successfully. Until that is achieved, feasible and locally relevant adaptation and
mitigation measures are needed. To help to prioritize societal responses to ocean acidification, we...
Full Text:
Rittschof8, Carolyn Doherty8,
Peter E. T. Edwards15,16 and Rosimeiry Portela17
Ocean acidification is a
Vegetative propagation allows the amplification of selected genotypes for research,
breeding, and commercial planting. However, efficient in vitro regeneration and
genetic transformation remains a major obstacle to research and commercial
application in many plant species. Our aims are to improve knowledge of gene
regulatory circuits important to meristem organization, and...
Pre-Tertiary metamorphic rocks, Jurassic granitic intrusions,
and Eocene basalts are exposed along the North Fork of the John Day
River at its confluence with Granite Creek. Geochemical and textural
evidence suggest greenschist-metamorphosed, strongly sheared,
volcanogenic rocks originated in an island-arc environment. These
greenstones were apparently intruded during the Late Permian...
Full Text:
performed by Professor Peter Hooper at Washington State University
(Table 1). Two other analyses of
The Ataspaca prospect is in the Cordillera Occidental, 45 km northwest of Tacna, Peru. Epizonal intrusions satellitic to the Caplina- Ataspaca pluton were emplaced 41 m.y. ago into limestones of the Lower Jurassic Pelado Formation along the northeast-trending Chucchuco fault system. Depths of emplacement ranged from 4.5 to 6.0 km....
Full Text:
of Dr. Peter R. Hooper, several additional
analyses were performed by the author at Oregon State
Declining abundance of Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha across the Pacific Northwest is an issue of
great concern ecologically, culturally, and economically. Growth during the first summer is vitally important for
juvenile Chinook Salmon, as it influences not only life history decisions (to smolt or not to smolt) but also subsequent...
Full Text:
(Dunham et al. 2002; Peter-
son et al. 2004). Finally, juvenile salmon of hatchery origin are
an
Fungal hyphae are among the most highly polarized cells. Hyphal polarized
growth is supported by tip-directed transport of secretory vesicles, which accumulate temporarily
in a stratified manner in an apical vesicle cluster, the Spitzenkörper. The exocyst complex
is required for tethering of secretory vesicles to the apical plasma membrane. We...
Full Text:
Beltrán-Aguilara, Stephan Seilerd, Peter Novicke, and Michael Freitagb
aDepartment of Microbiology, Center
We developed a new climate-sensitive vegetation state-and-transition simulation
model (CV-STSM) to simulate future vegetation at a fine spatial grain commensurate
with the scales of human land-use decisions, and under the joint influences of changing
climate, site productivity, and disturbance. CV-STSM integrates outputs from four different
modeling systems. Successional changes in...
Full Text:
. BACHELET,5
PETER J. GOULD,6 CONSTANCE A. HARRINGTON,7 JANE A. KERTIS,8 CODY EVERS,9 AND BART R. JOHNSON9
Neurospora crassa has been for decades a principal model for filamentous
fungal genetics and physiology as well as for understanding
the mechanism of circadian clocks. Eukaryotic fungal and animal
clocks comprise transcription-translation-based feedback loops that
control rhythmic transcription of a substantial fraction of these transcriptomes,
yielding the changes in protein...
The movement of moisture into, out-of, and within forest ecosystems is modulated
by feedbacks that stem from processes which couple plants, soil, and the atmosphere.
While an understanding of these processes has been gleaned from Eddy Covariance
techniques, the reliability of the method suffers at night because of weak turbulence....
Extensive volcanic fields on the western Arabian Plate have erupted intermittently over the last 30 Ma following emplacement of the Afar flood basalts in Ethiopia. In an effort to better understand the origin of this volcanism in western Saudi Arabia, we analyzed ³He/⁴He, and He, CO₂ and trace element concentrations...
Eleven small Mesozoic plutons crop out within a 76-squaremile
area of the southern Seven Devils Mountains in west-central
Idaho. The plutons are divided into a mafic suite, an older granitic
suite, and a younger granitic suite on the basis of age, lithology, and
degree of metamorphism.
The six plutons of...
Major disasters are taking an ever-increasing toll on American
communities. To cope with this growing problem, Benton County is
seeking to adopt an alternative approach known as Community-
Based Emergency Preparedness. Its goal is to improve collaboration
among governmental agencies and the public to gain greater
flexibility in decision-making and...
Clastic sedimentary rocks of the Nanaimo Group on Saltspring Island, British Columbia are Late Cretaceous in age, overlie a deformed and intruded Paleozoic basement complex, and consist of
eight formations. These eight formations, from oldest to youngest, are the Comox, Haslam, Extension-Protection, Cedar District, De Courcy, Northumberland, Geoffrey, and Spray...
Detailed subsurface structure contour maps and cross sections have shown the
northern Los Angeles basin to be underlain by a south facing monocline that is
complicated by secondary faults and folds. The monocline forms a structural shelf that
marks the northern boundary of the Los Angeles central trough. The monocline...
Full Text:
Payne, and
Peter Powers who have expanded my education in innumerable ways.
Lastly and most important
The upper Eocene to lower Oligocene Oswald West mudstone is
the oldest formation (informal) in the Green Mountain-Young's
River area. This 1,663 meter thick hemipelagic sequence was deposited
in a low-energy lower to upper slope environment in the Coast
Range forearc basin. The formation ranges from the late Narizian
to...
Full Text:
fluxgate magnetometer as well as loaning it for use in
the field. Dr. Peter Hooper of W.S.U. offered to do
Elliptical borehole enlargements or "breakouts" caused by systematic spalling of a
borehole wall due to regional maximum horizontal stresses were identified in 18 wells
drilled in the Coast Range and Willamette Valley of western Oregon. The breakouts
generally indicate a NNW to NNE orientation of maximum horizontal compression
(oH[subscript max])...
Full Text:
. Additional
funding was provided by ARCO Oil and Gas Company and the Peter P. Johnsen
scholarship committee
The mapped area is part of the middle Deschutes Basin of central Oregon, which lies in the northwestern corner of the High Lava Plains physiographic province, between the Cascade and Ochoco Mountains. It is underlain by Cenozoic lavas, tuffs and sediments of continental origin. The oldest rocks in the sequence...
The Mount Fubilan Intrusion is part of a geologically young hypabyssal stock in the Star Mountains of Papua New Guinea. This stock was mapped as the Ok Tedi Intrusive Complex and divided into four separate bodies: the Mount Fubilan, Sydney Intrusion, Kalgoorlie, and Ningi Intrusions. Hydrothermal fluids caused alteration of...
Full Text:
provided me with the loan of the entire Ok Tedi thin
section collection. Dr. Willard Lacey and Dr Peter
Climate and terrestrial vegetation have had mutual feedbacks for nearly five hundred million years, yet both are now departing from recent historical norms, with uncertain implications for forest ecosystems. This dissertation outlines the current and potential future climate responses of lichen and bryophyte communities in the United States as part...
Full Text:
present members of the McCune family: Peter Nelson, Heather Root, Ricardo
Miranda Gonzalez, Kaleigh
Statistical summaries of streamflow data at 212 stream-gaging sites
are presented in this report to aid in appraising the hydrology of river
basins in Western Oregon. Records for 21 gaging stations were compiled
into separate periods owing to changes in regulation during the period
of data collection. The periods before...
How does transboundary water cooperation begin at the initial stages? Countries in many transboundary basins either do not cooperate at all or have ceased cooperation altogether. Yet cooperation does often prevail, resulting in 688 water-related treaties signed between 1820 and 2007. The question we address here is, by which practices...
Full Text:
. Special thanks also go out
to Peter Reiss of DAI for his guidance with Paper I and Caryn Davis for her
Studies of Hawaiian volcanoes contribute valuable insights about Earth processes and mantle evolution, and are fundamental for understanding the construction of the largest volcanoes on terrestrial planets. The pre-shield stage exists in every Hawaiian volcano, but is usually blanketed by high volume tholeiitic lava flows during the main shield stage....
Archaeological investigations at the Cooper's Ferry site in Western Idaho have recovered cultural remains dating to 16,000 years ago, suggesting the oldest human occupation recorded in North America. However, many archaeologists have argued the initial peopling of North America occurred no earlier than the opening of an ice-free corridor between...
The identification and mapping of surface cover types
within Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, has been effectively
completed through the utilization of LANDSAT digital
data and NASA U-2 color infrared aerial photography. Classification
of LANDSAT data for surface cover type identification
and mapping was accomplished through use of the
Interactive...
The purpose of this book is to
provide you with a bit more information about the organisms maintained at the ASLC so that you
may deepen your understanding and appreciation of them.
However, as a prelude to the more species-specific information contained in this document, there
are three short chapters...
Subduction zone earthquake and tsunami hazards affect tens of millions worldwide and the recurrence of these disasters can be evaluated with paleoseismic techniques, because earthquake cycles (and their supercycles) typically span many millennia. In these three chapters, I discuss a suite of analyses I use to evaluate the sedimentary record...
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) has a wide distribution in North America and is one of the
tree species most widely distributed outside its natural range. The species has been introduced to
Europe, New Zealand, South America, and elsewhere around the world. At present, Douglas-fir
is an accepted and integral part of...
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) has a wide distribution in North America and is one of the
tree species most widely distributed outside its natural range. The species has been introduced to
Europe, New Zealand, South America, and elsewhere around the world. At present, Douglas-fir
is an accepted and integral part of...