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- Creator:
- Kennedy, Patricia L., Bartuszevige, Anne M., Houle, Marcy, Humphrey, Ann B., Dugger, Katie M., and Williams, John
- Abstract:
- Potential for large prairie remnants to provide habitat for grassland-obligate wildlife may be compromised by nonsustainable range-management practices. In 1979–1980, high nesting densities of 3 species of hawks in the genus Buteo—Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis), Red-tailed Hawk (B. jamaicensis), and Swainson’s Hawk (B. swainsoni)—were documented on the Zumwalt Prairie and...
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- Article
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- northeastern Oregon, USA Patricia L. Kennedy,1* Anne M. Bartuszevige,2 Marcy Houle,3 Ann B. Humphrey,4 Katie M
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- Creator:
- Magnusson, K. R., Hauck, L., Jeffrey, B. M., Elias, V., Humphrey, A., Nath, R., Perrone, A., and Bermudez, L. E.
- Abstract:
- Western diets are high in fat and sucrose and can influence behavior and gut microbiota. There is growing evidence that altering the microbiome can influence the brain and behavior. This study was designed to determine whether diet-induced changes in the gut microbiota could contribute to alterations in anxiety, memory or...
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- Article
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- the Gut Microbiome and Cognitive Flexibility Magnusson, K. R., Hauck, L., Jeffrey, B. M., Elias, V
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- Creator:
- Williams, Stella B., Heck, Simon, Chimatiro, Sloans, and Gordon, Ann
- Abstract:
- Capture fisheries is a primary employment for inhabitants of coastal and inland aquatic ecosystems globally. However, historically, aquaculture has been well documented as an economic activity in Southeast Asia. Coastal marine fisheries and freshwater inland waters provided employment for inhabitants of these ecosystems in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Aquaculture was started...
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- Research Paper
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- Portsmouth Proceedings PUTTING FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE ON NEPAD AGENDA Stella B. Williams1, Simon Heck2
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- Creator:
- McEvoy, Peter B., Higgs, Kimberley M., Coombs, Eric M., Karacetin, Evrim, and Starcevich, Leigh Ann
- Abstract:
- We report evidence of adaptive evolution in juvenile development time on a decadal timescale for the cinnabar moth Tyria jacobaeae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) colonizing new habitats and hosts from the Willamette Valley to the Coast Range and Cascades Mountains in Oregon. Four lines of evidence reveal shorter egg to pupa juvenile...
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- Article
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- organism colonizing a high-elevation environment Peter B. McEvoy,1 Kimberley M. Higgs,1 Eric M. Coombs,2
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- Creator:
- Crippen, Tawni L., Bootland, Linda M., Leong, Jo-Ann C., Fitzpatrick, Martin S., Schreck, Carl B., and Vella, Anthony T.
- Abstract:
- A technique that uses hypotonic lysis of erythrocytes was optimized for the purification of leukocytes from the peripheral blood and anterior kidney (pronephros) of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comparisons of initial blood dilution (1:2, 1:4, and 1:6) and the time of exposure to hypotonic conditions (10, 20, and 40 s)...
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- Article
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- -ANN C. LEONG Department of Microbiology and Center for Salmon Disease Research, Oregon State
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- Creator:
- Feng, Xiaojuan, Benitez-Nelson, Bryan C., Montlucon, Daniel B., Prahl, Fredrick G., McNichol, Ann P., Xu, Li, Repeta, Daniel J., and Eglinton, Timothy I.
- Abstract:
- Plant wax lipids and lignin phenols are the two most common classes of molecular markers that are used to trace vascular plant-derived OM in the marine environment. However, their ¹³C and ¹⁴C compositions have not been directly compared, which can be used to constrain the flux and attenuation of terrestrial...
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- Article
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- . Benitez-Nelson a,b, Daniel B. Montluc�on a,b, Fredrick G. Prahl c, Ann P. McNichol d, Li Xu d, Daniel J
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- Creator:
- Paredes, Rosana, Harding, Ann M. A., Irons, David B., Roby, Daniel D., Suryan, Robert M., Orben, Rachael A., Renner, Heather, Young, Rebecca, and Kitaysky, Alexander
- Abstract:
- As central-place foragers, seabirds from colonies located close to multiple and/or productive marine habitats might experience increased foraging opportunities and enhanced resilience to food shortages. We tested whether this hypothesis might explain divergent trends in 3 populations of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla, a surface-feeding piscivore, in the eastern Bering Sea....
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- Article
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- multiple foraging habitats enhances seabirds’ resilience to local food shortages Rosana Paredes1,*, Ann M
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- Creator:
- Paredes, Rosana, Orben, Rachael A., Suryan, Robert M., Irons, David B., Roby, Daniel D., Harding, Ann M. A., Young, Rebecca C., Benoit-Bird, Kelly J., Ladd, Carol, Renner, Heather, Heppell, Scott, Phillips, Richard A., and Kitaysky, Alexander
- Abstract:
- We hypothesized that changes in southeastern Bering Sea foraging conditions for black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) have caused shifts in habitat use with direct implications for population trends. To test this, we compared at-sea distribution, breeding performance, and nutritional stress of kittiwakes in three years (2008–2010) at two sites in the...
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- *, Rachael A. Orben2, Robert M. Suryan3, David B. Irons4, Daniel D. Roby5, Ann M. A. Harding6, Rebecca C
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- Creator:
- Paredes, Rosana, Orben, Rachael A., Suryan, Robert M., Irons, David B., Roby, Daniel D., Harding, Ann M. A., Young, Rebecca C., Benoit-Bird, Kelly J., Ladd, Carol, Renner, Heather, Heppell, Scott, Phillips, Richard A., and Kitaysky, Alexander
- Abstract:
- We hypothesized that changes in southeastern Bering Sea foraging conditions for black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) have caused shifts in habitat use with direct implications for population trends. To test this, we compared at-sea distribution, breeding performance, and nutritional stress of kittiwakes in three years (2008–2010) at two sites in the...
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- Creator:
- Satinsky, Brandon M., Fortunato, Caroline S., Doherty, Mary, Smith, Christa B., Sharma, Shalabh, Ward, Nicholas D., Krusche, Alex V., Yager, Patricia L., Richey, Jeffrey E., Moran, Mary Ann, and Crump, Byron C.
- Abstract:
- Background: The Amazon River runs nearly 6500 km across the South American continent before emptying into the western tropical North Atlantic Ocean. In terms of both volume and watershed area, it is the world’s largest riverine system, affecting elemental cycling on a global scale. Results: A quantitative inventory of genes...
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- Article
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- Amazon River, May 2011 Satinsky, B. M., Fortunato, C. S., Doherty, M., Smith, C. B., Sharma, S., Ward
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- Creator:
- Paredes, Rosana, Orben, Rachael A., Suryan, Robert M., Irons, David B., Roby, Daniel D., Harding, Ann M. A., Young, Rebecca C., Benoit-Bird, Kelly J., Ladd, Carol, Renner, Heather, Heppell, Scott, Phillips, Richard A., and Kitaysky, Alexander
- Abstract:
- We hypothesized that changes in southeastern Bering Sea foraging conditions for black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) have caused shifts in habitat use with direct implications for population trends. To test this, we compared at-sea distribution, breeding performance, and nutritional stress of kittiwakes in three years (2008–2010) at two sites in the...
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- Article
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- Creator:
- van Eeden, Lily M., Eklund, Ann, Miller, Jennifer R. B., Lopez-Bao, Jose Vicente, Chapron, Guillaume, Cejtin, Mikael R., Crowther, Mathew S., Dickman, Christopher R., Frank, Jens, Krofel, Miha, Macdonald, David W., McManus, Jeannine, Meyer, Tara K., Middleton, Arthur D., Newsome, Thomas M., Ripple, William J., Ritchie, Euan G., Schmitz, Oswald J., Stoner, Kelly J., Tourani, Mahdieh, and Treves, Adrian
- Abstract:
- Carnivore predation on livestock often leads people to retaliate. Persecution by humans has contributed strongly to global endangerment of carnivores. Preventing livestock losses would help to achieve three goals common to many human societies: preserve nature, protect animal welfare, and safeguard human livelihoods. Between 2016 and 2018, four independent reviews...
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- Article
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- EedenID 1☯*, Ann Eklund2☯*, Jennifer R. B. Miller3,4☯*, José Vicente López- Bao5, Guillaume Chapron2
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- Creator:
- Moran, Mary Ann, Kujawinski, Elizabeth B., Stubbins, Aron, Fatland, Rob, Aluwihare, Lihini I., Buchan, Alison, Crump, Byron C., Dorrestein, Pieter C., Dyhrman, Sonya T., Hess, Nancy J., Howe, Bill, Longnecker, Krista, Medeiros, Patricia M., Niggemann, Jutta, Obernosterer, Ingrid, Repeta, Daniel J., and Waldbauer, Jacob R.
- Abstract:
- Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the oceans is one of the largest pools of reduced carbon on Earth, comparable in size to the atmospheric CO₂ reservoir. A vast number of compounds are present in DOM, and they play important roles in all major element cycles, contribute to the storage of...
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- Article
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- Deciphering ocean carbon in a changing world Mary Ann Morana,1, Elizabeth B. Kujawinskib,1, Aron Stubbinsc,1
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- Creator:
- Voelker, Steven L., Lachenbruch, Barbara, Meinzer, Frederick C., Jourdes, Michael, Ki, Chanyoung, Patten, Ann M., Davin, Laurence B., Lewis, Norman G., Tuskan, Gerald A., Gunter, Lee, Decker, Stephen R., Selig, Michael J., Sykes, Robert, Himmel, Michael E., Kitin, Peter, Shevchenko, Olga, and Strauss, Steven H.
- Abstract:
- Transgenic down-regulation of the Pt4CL1 gene family encoding 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase (4CL) has been reported as a means for reducing lignin content in cell walls and increasing overall growth rates, thereby improving feedstock quality for paper and bioethanol production. Using hybrid poplar (Populus tremula 3 Populus alba), we applied this...
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- Article
- Full Text:
- . Voelker, Barbara Lachenbruch, Frederick C. Meinzer, Michael Jourdes, Chanyoung Ki, Ann M. Patten, Laurence
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- Creator:
- Sydeman, William J., Thompson, Sarah Ann, Anker-Nilssen, Tycho, Arimitsu, Mayumi, Bennison, Ashley, Bertrand, Sophie, Boersch-Supan, Philipp, Boyd, Charlotte, Bransome, Nicole C., Crawford, Robert J. M., Daunt, Francis, Furness, Robert W., Gianuca, Dimas, Gladics, Amanda J., Koehn, Laura, Lang, Jennifer W., Logerwell, Elizabeth, Morris, Taryn L., Phillips, Elizabeth M., Provencher, Jennifer, Punt, André E., Saraux, Claire, Shannon, Lynne, Sherley, Richard B., Simeone, Alejandro, Wanless, Ross M., Wanless, Sarah, and Zador, Stephani
- Abstract:
- Worldwide, in recent years capture fisheries targeting lower-trophic level forage fish and euphausiid crustaceans have been substantial (∼20 million metric tons [MT] annually). Landings of forage species are projected to increase in the future, and this harvest may affect marine ecosystems and predator-prey interactions by removal or redistribution of biomass...
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- Article
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- Creator:
- Fleishman, Erica, Blockstein, David E., Hall, John A., Mascia, Michael B., Rudd, Murray A., Scott, J. Michael, Sutherland, William J., Bartuska, Ann M., Brown, A. Gordon, Christen, Catherine A., Clement, Joel P., Dellasala, Dominick, Duke, Clifford S., Eaton, Marietta, Fiske, Shirley J., Gosnell, Hannah, Haney, J. Christopher, Hutchins, Michael, Klein, Mary L., Marqusee, Jeffrey, Noon, Barry R., Nordgren, John R., Orbuch, Paul M., Powell, Jimmie, Quarles, Steven P., Saterson, Kathryn A., Savitt, Charles C., Stein, Bruce A., Webster, Michael S., and Vedder, Amy
- Abstract:
- To maximize the utility of research to decisionmaking, especially given limited financial resources, scientists must set priorities for their efforts. We present a list of the top 40 high-priority, multidisciplinary research questions directed toward informing some of the most important current and future decisions about management of species, communities, and...
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- Article
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- Erica FlEishman, DaviD E. BlockstEin, John a. hall, michaEl B. mascia, murray a. ruDD, J. michaEl scott
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- Creator:
- Goodson, William H., III, Lowe, Leroy, Carpenter, David O., Gilbertson, Michael, Manaf Ali, Abdul, Lopez de Cerain Salsamendi, Adela, Lasfar, Ahmed, Carnero, Amancio, Azqueta, Amaya, Amedei, Amedeo, Charles, Amelia K., Collins, Andrew R., Ward, Andrew, Salzberg, Anna C., Colacci, Annamaria, Olsen, Ann-Karin, Berg, Arthur, Barclay, Barry J., Zhou, Binhua P., Blanco-Aparicio, Carmen, Baglole, Carolyn J., Dong, Chenfang, Mondello, Chiara, Hsu, Chia-Wen, Naus, Christian C., Yedjou, Clement, Curran, Colleen S., Laird, Dale W., Koch, Daniel C., Carlin, Danielle J., Felsher, Dean W., Roy, Debasish, Brown, Dustin G., Ratovitski, Edward, Ryan, Elizabeth P., Corsini, Emanuela, Rojas, Emilio, Moon, Eun-Yi, Laconi, Ezio, Marongiu, Fabio, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Darroudi, Firouz, Martin, Francis L., Van Schooten, Frederik J., Goldberg, Gary S., Wagemaker, Gerard, Nangami, Gladys N., Calaf, Gloria M., Williams, Graeme P., Wolf, Gregory T., Koppen, Gudrun, Brunborg, Gunnar, Lyerly, H. Kim, Krishnan, Harini, Ab Hamid, Hasiah, Yasaei, Hemad, Sone, Hideko, Kondoh, Hiroshi, Salem, Hosni K., Hsu, Hsue-Yin, Park, Hyun Ho, Koturbash, Igor, Miousse, Isabelle R., Scovassi, A.Ivana, Klaunig, James E., Vondráček, Jan, Raju, Jayadev, Roman, Jesse, Wise, John P., Sr., Whitfield, Jonathan R., Woodrick, Jordan, Christopher, Joseph A., Ochieng, Josiah, Martinez-Leal, Juan F., Weisz, Judith, Kravchenko, Julia, Sun, Jun, Prudhomme, Kalan R., Narayanan, Kannan B., Cohen-Solal, Karine A., Moorwood, Kim, Gonzalez, Laetitia, Soucek, Laura, Jian, Le, D’Abronzo, Leandro S., Lin, Liang-Tzung, Li, Lin, Gulliver, Linda, McCawley, Lisa J., Memeo, Lorenzo, Vermeulen, Louis, Leyns, Luc, Zhang, Luoping, Valverde, Mahara, Khatami, Mahin, Romano, Maria F., Chapellier, Marion, Williams, Marc A., Wade, Mark, Manjili, Masoud H., Lleonart, Matilde E., Xia, Menghang, Gonzalez Guzman, Michael J., Karamouzis, Michalis V., Kirsch-Volders, Micheline, Vaccari, Monica, Kuemmerle, Nancy B., Singh, Neetu, Cruickshanks, Nichola, Kleinstreuer, Nicole, van Larebeke, Nik, Ahmed, Nuzhat, Ogunkua, Olugbemiga, Krishnakumar, P. K., Vadgama, Pankaj, Marignani, Paola A., Ghosh, Paramita M., Ostrosky-Wegman, Patricia, Thompson, Patricia A., Dent, Paul, Heneberg, Petr, Darbre, Philippa, Leung, Po Sing, Nangia-Makker, Pratima, Cheng, Qiang, Robey, R. Brooks, Al-Temaimi, Rabeah, Roy, Rabindra, Andrade-Vieira, Rafaela, Sinha, Ranjeet K., Mehta, Rekha, Vento, Renza, Di Fiore, Riccardo, Ponce-Cusi, Richard, Dornetshuber-Fleiss, Rita, Nahta, Rita, Castellino, Robert C., Palorini, Roberta, Hamid, Roslida A., Langie, Sabine A. S., Eltom, Sakina E., Brooks, Samira A., Ryeom, Sandra, Wise, Sandra S., Bay, Sarah N., Harris, Shelley A., Papagerakis, Silvana, Romano, Simona, Pavanello, Sofia, Eriksson, Staffan, Forte, Stefano, Casey, Stephanie C., Luanpitpong, Sudjit, Lee, Tae-Jin, Otsuki, Takemi, Chen, Tao, Massfelder, Thierry, Sanderson, Thomas, Guarnieri, Tiziana, Hultman, Tove, Dormoy, Valérian, Odero-Marah, Valerie, Sabbisetti, Venkata, Maguer-Satta, Veronique, Rathmell, W. Kimryn, Engström, Wilhelm, Decker, William K., Bisson, William H., Rojanasakul, Yon, Luqmani, Yunus, Chen, Zhenbang, and Hu, Zhiwei
- Abstract:
- Lifestyle factors are responsible for a considerable portion of cancer incidence worldwide, but credible estimates from the World Health Organization and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) suggest that the fraction of cancers attributable to toxic environmental exposures is between 7% and 19%. To explore the hypothesis that...
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- Article
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- , Andrew Ward12, Anna C.Salzberg13, Annamaria Colacci14, Ann-Karin Olsen15, Arthur Berg13, Barry