The major phenolics of 'd' Anjou' pear (Pyrus communis L.)
tissues were chlorogenic acid and arbutin. Chlorogenic acid
inhibited mycelial growth and spore germination of Penicillium
expansum and mycelial growth of Mucor piriformis. Slight increases
in radial growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea occurred
on chlorogenic acid media. Chlorogenic...
Alcoholic off-flavor and accompanying volatile compounds produced by bananas (Cavendishii spp) held at 20°C and subjected to aerobic (air control treatment) or anaerobic conditions (nitrogen treatment) were compared by solid phase micro extraction (SPME), a newly developed method for volatile separation. In general, volatile production was suppressed under anaerobic conditions...
Blackberry varieties were evaluated with modified atmosphere packaging, using films Cryovac D-940 and D-955 in 0° and 5°C storage. Moisture loss was kept extremely
low (less than 3%) in packaged fruits, but mold infection was excessively high because of high humidity accumulated inside the container. Blackberries selectively harvested
into 3...
Free abscisic acid (ABA) in Yellow Globe Danvers onion tissues was
determined during maturation and storage. The amount of ABA in leaf
tissue reached a maximum (1.81 ng/gm dry weight) at 40% top fall. Neck
tissue ABA reached a maximum (0.33 ng/gm dry weight) at 60-70% top fall.
ABA of...
This thesis research is a series of five studies dealing
with various aspects of hazelnut quality:
1. Identification of kernel mold and its incidence among
hazelnut varieties.
2. Seasonal development and composition of kernels.
3. Hazelnut oil composition (fatty acids and
tocopherols) of seventeen varieties.
4. Hazelnut oil composition compared...
'Anjou' pears were sprayed with 2 concentrations of
CaCl₂ during fruit development and harvested at 70 N flesh
firmness. Pears were held at -1.1°, 5°, 10°, or 20°C for up to
100 days then ripened at 20°C for 11 days. Unexpectently,
fruits stored at 20°C lost firmness and chlorophyll after...
The effect of some factors that can affect quality characteristics of broccoli
florets in storage was evaluated. Quality characteristics of broccoli florets with
different rates of field nitrogen (N) application (0, 90, 180, and 270 Kg N/ha from
urea) were evaluated in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) (B-900 Cryovac
film) storage...
Pre-harvest foliar desiccation of Yellow Globe Danvers onions was
investigated as a means to improve harvest procedure and to reduce
storage losses. Foliar desiccation tended to increase storage disease
and sprouting incidence versus the untreated controls. Paraquat
approximately doubled storage disease in both years. Stoddard solvent
and ethephon increased disease...
Oregon's Willamette Valley sweet cherry growers have
developed a market for large, high quality, stem-on brining cherries.
The maturity indices pull force (PF), percent soluble solids (SS),
and weight (Wt) were chosen as being the most probable indicators of
maturity.
The rate of change of PF during the harvest period...
Volatile compounds of eight pear varieties were isolated and identified by
GC/MS. A total of 112 components were identified from headspace of intact fruits,
including 47 compounds reported for the first time in pear. The volatile profiles of
these pear varieties were characterized by esters, alcohols, hydrocarbons, aldehydes
and ketones....
Leaf and fruit seasonal mineral fluctuations, fruit endogenous
ethylene, maturity and quality of 'Starkspur Golden Delicious' apple
(Malus domestica Borkh.) on six rootstocks: Seedling, Mailing (M)1,
M7, M26, Mailing Merton (MM)106, OAR-1, in a high density orchard
with two levels of each of the soil applied potassium (K₂SO₄) and
nitrogen...
Field survivals of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) runner plants
dug from December to April in both 1979 and 1980 were above 9C% when
planted about May 1. When plants from the same digging dates were
planted in early June, survival of March-dug 'Olympus' declined to
88% and survival of late-April-dug...
'Amity' red raspberries, 'Chester' blackberries and 'Earliblue' blueberries were subjected to different cooling treatments at 0°C and placed in storage at 0°C. Fruits were cooled 2-4 times faster with forced-air cooling than with room cooling. Cooling treatments had no effect on decay, soluble solids content or citric and malic acid...
Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from strawberries was purified,
partially characterized, and used to study its role in the degradation
of anthocyanin pigments. The extraction method included the use of a
buffered solution containing the phenolic binders Polyclar AT and
Amberlite XAD-4. Addition of Triton X-100 resulted in an increase of
the...
Studies were conducted in 1976 and 1977 on the effects of harvest
dates on maturity, yields and sugar content of four cultivars of
sweet corn. The cultivars were 'Golden Cross Bantam', 'Jubilee',
'Rapidpak' and 'Tendertreat'. Moisture content of kernels ranged from
80 to 67 per cent for the six harvest...
Summer drought is a major factor limiting the regrowth of perennial ryegrass seed crops. This phase of crop development has a strong influence on seed yield because most of the tillers that contribute towards next season's seed crop are produced or regrown during this period. In recent years many seed...
Nonlinear large deflection finite element analyses of a fabric
reinforced embankment on muskeg were performed to predict fabric
tension and the effect of fabric stiffness on embankment deflections.
The predicted fabric tensions were compared with the results of a
sliding block analysis, and show this simple analysis requires further
correlation...
The limiting conditions of operation with regard to system stability for BWRs are presently set using computer models which employ conservative assumptions regarding the mechanisms which affect stability. Development of BWR models using "best estimate" codes, such as RETRAN, may allow more exact stability limits to be determined and precise...
During the two decades 1960-1980 the Japanese government was
faced with a problem of declining domestic demand for rice and a
persistent over-production which created mounting surpluses stored
at public expense. In an attempt to remedy the situation the
Japanese government imposed production controls on rice and offered
incentives to...
This thesis develops a model for locating field offices for the
Motor Vehicles Division of Oregon. The locations are determined by
minimizing the total cost to the Public. This is reasonable because
the Public finances the operation and the opening of the offices
through tax dollars, and it bears the...
Foliar B sprays have increased fruit set in 'Italian' prune
(Prunus domestica L.) by 2 fold in some trials and had no effect
in others. This work was conducted to identify reasons for this
inconsistent response. Since B levels in flowers are associated
with the amount of fruit set, factors...
Dietetic professionals integrate knowledge and
expertise in food, nutrition, management and people and
apply their skills in a variety of settings. As the changing
scene in health care has necessitated enhanced management of
resources, the clinical nutrition manager (CNM) has emerged
as a dietetic professional in hospitals applying sound
management...
A sample of 243 Willamette Valley households participated in
personal interviews and kept 7-day records of all foods brought into
the household but not consumed by human household members. Their
reason for discarding the foods, the amounts of discard, and their
assessment of the safety of the foods were compared...
Published July 1985. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published May 1998. Reviewed December 2014. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Excavation of pit feature 110 (F110) at the Cooper’s Ferry site (10IH73) in central Idaho provides a unique snapshot of the domestic lifeways associated with the Western Stemmed Tradition (WST). Analysis was conducted of the F110 assemblage to better understand the function F110 served. The contents of F110 include Canis...
Locating archaeological sites that predate the arrival of modern sea level has been difficult along the Oregon coast. This is in part believed to be the result of geologic processes that have influenced the preservation, distribution, and visibility of sites within the Oregon coastal landscape. Because of these changes, researchers...
The Younger Dryas climatic event is a global phenomenon associated with a 1,000 year return to glacial conditions during the late Pleistocene period between 12,800 and 11,500 cal BP. Because of its significant effects on paleoenvironmental conditions in some parts of the world, archaeologists commonly seek to assess whether the...
This dissertation serves as a contribution to the study of the prehistory of the Central Desert region of Baja California, Mexico. Between 2007 and 2011, a trans-peninsular archaeological survey and excavation program―the Central Desert Early Prehistory Project (CDEPP)―was completed for a portion of the Baja California peninsula extending from the...
Five fungicides were evaluated to control Botrytis blight of containerized western larch seedlings at the Champion Timberlands Nursery, Plains, MT. Fungicides were applied at biweekly intervals before and after seedling inoculation with Botrytis. Vinclozolin (Ornalin®) caused severe phytotoxicity to seedlings, resulting in enhanced mortality and premature needle loss. Captan and...
Annual applications of fresh or composted dairy manure were assessed for their effects on root rots of sweet corn and snap bean and damping-off of cucumber in a field soil. Soil biological and physical properties were measured as possible indicators of root rot suppressive potential. Regardless of amendment type or...
Excavations conducted at Indian Sands (35-CU-67C), located along Oregon's southern coast, during 2002 and 2003 identified two discreet, artifact-bearing stratigraphic units. The uppermost unit is a deflated surface containing burnt shell and lithic artifacts associated with early Holocene ¹⁴C dates, while the underlying unit contained only lithic tools and debitage,...
Open-field burning has been an effective, economical, and widespread method of post-harvest residue management in creeping red fescue seed production in the Willamette Valley since the late 1940s. However, the use of field burning has been legislatively restricted due to air quality and safety issues. The foliar-applied plant growth regulator...
Orchardgrass and tall fescue seed crops are commonly springplanted
in Oregon, but do not produce a marketable crop during the first
growing season. Establishing orchardgrass and tall fescue with cereal
companion crops would provide income during the seeding year and could
increase seed production profits. This study was conducted to...
Some perennial grass seed crops such as red fescue (Festuca rubra
L.) do not produce a profitable seed crop during the first growing
season. The present establishment method in Oregon for red fescue seed
crops generally entails spring planting which does not satisfy
vernalization requirements for seed production in the...