A design for an x-ray diffraction teaching device has been
presented. From the design a diffraction device has been constructed.
Based on the principles of the original work by Max von Laue,
a diffraction camera has been constructed using a diagnostic x-ray
machine. The diffraction camera provides a fast, safe,...
The heat unit concept of time-temperature relationships
is used in this thesis as a means of studying the
temperature element of the climate at nine Oregon stations.
The stations, Astoria, Baker, Burns, Eugene, Medford,
Pendleton, Portland, Roseburg, and Salem, were selected on
the basis of distribution and availability of Weather...
An operator scheme for composition of Turing machines is
developed and applied to the computation of the recursive functions
over an arbitrary alphabet.
Published June 1963. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Graphite oxides which had been prepared from three different
size graphite particles by the modified Brodie method were observed
with the electron microscope. The thermal decomposition products
of the oxides, obtained by heating them at 240° and 300°,
were observed using the electron microscope and x-ray diffraction.
Graphite oxide was...
Tissue differentiation of the primary root and its associated
laterals is reported. Secretory elements are the first of the primary
tissues to mature. They appear to be located between the precursory
phloem and pericycle in the primary root, but are more closely
associated with the pericycle in long lateral roots....
Published April 1967. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The objective of this study was to determine the relative speeds
of available medical x-ray films exposed directly to x-rays and exposed
in combination with various types of intensifying screens. The
information obtained from this sensitometric data was used to obtain
factors by which a radiographic exposure technique with one...
This study modified certain existing techniques used in the
determination of the radiation exposure to various anatomical structures
of the gastro-intestinal tract during fluoroscopic examinations.
Monitoring films were attached directly to the patient during the
routine upper gastro-intestinal examination, instead of placing the
films on the panel of the fluoroscope....
From the time when fluoroscopic screens were first used there
have been scattered references to reduction in their light output due
to age, use, etc. References are scarce and usually devoid of
quantitative data. A long-range program has been set up in an effort
to arrive at some meaningful information....
At the time of this study 19 states have entered into agreements, one state agreement is pending and one state has submitted its proposal for entering into an agreement with the Atomic Energy Commission for the purpose of assuming regulatory authority over (1) byproduct, (2) source and (3) special nuclear...
A design for an x-ray machine to be used as a visual aid for the
instruction of x-ray theory and x-ray machine operation has been
presented. From this design an x-ray machine was constructed and
tested.
Components used in an x-ray machine have been divided in
to three sections; a...
A method is presented for enlarging read-outs from a Victoreen
Model 575 Radocon, an ionization chamber type of radiation survey
instrument. The read-out enlargement is accomplished by taking the
signal across the Radocon indicating meter, amplifying it, and using
the amplified signal to drive a projection meter. The face and...
The X-ray dose absorbed in soft tissue located near plane
bone interfaces and in parallel-slab bone cavities was measured
experimentally with a polyethylene-film dosimeter.
The dose absorbed in soft tissue adjacent to plane bone interfaces
was measured by placing a 12.7 micron film of polyethylene,
upon which were deposited graphite...
Voltage calibration methods used with X-ray tubes are either
electrical procedures requiring direct electrical connection or
ionization techniques which require no electrical connection to the
generating system. One major restriction on the use of electrical
methods for measuring the voltage applied to X-ray tubes is that
special electrical adaptors are...
Published May 1964. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
A study was initiated in 1961 to characterize seral plant
communities in a part of the Cedar Creek drainage in the Tillamook
Burn. Stratification of vegetation into ecological units was a necessary
first step in conifer-animal damage studies supported by the
Oregon State Game Commission.
Reconnaissance information was recorded in...
Steroid carbenes have been investigated as synthetic intermediates.
Basic decomposition of 4-en-3-one tosylhydrazones (and
other A-ring systems) gives varying amounts of 2, 4-dienes, and
solvent derived products with diglyme, heptane, tetrachloroethylene,
carbon tetrachloride, benzene and cyclohexene. A method for
separating complex product mixtures was developed and a study of
the...
The 3-cyclohexenyl carbinyl carbene species was formed by the
thermal decomposition of the p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone sodium
salt and by oxidation of the hydrazone. Several oxidizing agents
were studied. The products were investigated under aprotic and
protic conditions and at various temperatures. The diazocompound
was formed as an intermediate and found to...
Numerous attempts have been made to identify the flavor
compounds in Blue cheese, however, duplication of Blue cheese
flavor has not yet been accomplished. Therefore, it was desirable
to make a qualitative and quantitative investigation of Blue
cheese flavor compounds and to study the effect of certain microorganisms
on Blue...
A laboratory investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effect
of lateral spacing and lateral diameter on the flow characteristics of
a three dimensional blowing manifold.
The model used in the experimental work was constructed of
clear cast acrylic pipe, five inches in diameter. Laterals of two and
four inch diameter,...
This thesis presents a table of dependent, mixed variables
and attributes double sampling plans, where the standard deviation
of the quality characteristic is assumed to be known, and the acceptance
number is zero for the attributes portion of the plans.
The table gives sampling plans for ten ranges of lot...
The addition of catalase to culture medium increased the period
of viability of Beggiatoa from one week to two months. Addition of
catalase also produced a marked increase in cell yield and enzyme
activity. The addition of cysteine or hydrogen sulfide to the growth
medium or the use of semi-solid...
Seed of Cougar and Newport Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)
was harvested at Pullman and Spokane at several stages of maturity.
Variations in seed attributes resulting from environmental and maturity
effects were evaluated through germination tests, tetrazolium staining,
seed moisture and seed weight determinations. Seedling vigor was
determined by .speed...
The acceleration in a second-order system is directly controllable
by the input. The Acceleration-Oriented Learning Controller
generates the input to control a second-order system and adjust this
input based on observations of the system's response in order to obtain
a particular acceleration pattern.
Large changes with time and some nonlinearities...
The spectrophone method for the study of vibrational relaxation
has been claimed to possess a distinct advantage over the more commonly
used ultrasonic techniques in that it permits the relaxation of
the various infrared-active vibrational modes in a polyatomic molecule
to be studied separately. A discussion of the rate equations...
Incubation experiments with an acid poorly drained soil have
shown that the application of neutral soluble salts influenced the level
of extractable Mn. The application of a salt which lowered the soil
pH either increased the extractable Mn or retarded the oxidation
and/or fixation of extractable Mn. This effect was...
Reprinted January 1961. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published May 1962. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Revised December 1960. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
This bulletin is for the use of 4-H members who want to learn more about the out-of-doors and our natural resources. The soil, forests, rangelands, native animals and plants, minerals, water, and even the climate are natural resources for our use and conservation. The information in this bulletin is for...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the practices of
curriculum development in the community colleges of the western
states and make recommendations for guidelines that can be used to
plan, implement, and evaluate technical vocational programs in the
community colleges. The various functions of other organizations
concerned with...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship
between specific mother-child interactions and selected aspects of
language development in "disadvantaged" children.
The subjects were 19 preschool children in a summer Head
Start program in Denver, Colorado. Their ages ranged from four
years-nine months to five years-seven months. Eighteen...
Research was conducted in a mixed-coniferous forest stand
that was clearcut, burned, and seeded in order to study early plant
succession, grazing influences on native and introduced species, big
game use, and environmental relationships vegetation, animal,
and environmental research was carried out from 1965 to 1967 in
three, five-acre exclosures...
Your 4-H sheep project will provide an opportunity for you:
--To learn how to select and raise sheep.
--To learn to accept responsibility by having an animal of your own to care for regularly.
--To develop business ability by having a business of your own.
--To learn how to keep...
"The Shellfish Investigation samples the crab catch along the Oregon coast each year for shell condition as an index to meat yield and suitability of season opening dates. In addition to sampling for condition, a number of animals are sampled for width frequencies to determine the mean size of crabs...
"On August 4, 1958, the Oregon Fish Commission entered into a two-year agreement with two California fishermen to do exploratory work off the Oregon coast for red abalone (Haliotis rufescens). In August 1960 the Fish Commission renewed this contract for two years with one of these fishermen. The purpose of...
This is a 1966 proposal to transplant about 500 red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) into Whale Cove on the Oregon Coast, and see if the abalone prospered. This proposal was approved, and the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife did launch this experiment.
"The purpose of this report is to discuss the general status of the Dungeness crab fishery in Oregon, to present the information available concerning the opening date of the 1964 season, and to inform the commission as to the merits of some regulation changes being considered by the staff." (p.1)...
It is not desirable to open crabbing seasons when a significant percentage of crabs still have soft shells following molting. Unfortunately, crabs do not molt on a fixed timetable. The problem of when to start the crabbing season is one that Oregon fishery managers have wrestled with for decades. This...
How did the tsunami that resulted from the 1964 Alaska earthquake affect clam beds in Yaquina Bay? This document gives a detailed look at the state of the bay post-tidal wave. Includes reports from clam diggers and SCUBA divers, as well as visual observations.
In the late 1950s, the Pacific Coast Dungeness crab fishery had problems with timing the opening of the commercial crabbing season. There were different opening dates in the region, and areas that opened their crab seasons early put pressure on later-opening areas by shipping their crabs to those areas before...
"The purpose of this report is to review: (1) the current oyster regulations in Tillamook County; (2) problems associated with these regulations; and (3) amount of grounds claimed for oyster production tn Tillamook County and claimants." (Introduction) Includes hand-drawn maps of Tillamook and Netarts Bays showing general areas of oyster-growing...
"During the summer of 1961, a seafood dealer at Charleston, Oregon hired SCUBA ... divers to harvest clams in subtidal areas with hydraulic equipment. This operation proved to be quite efficient and was attended by considerable publicity. During the summer of 1962, several commercial and personal-use diggers equipped themselves with...
Each year, after crabs molt, there is a time when their shells are soft, and are not filled up with crab meat. This soft-shelled state is undesirable for fishers. Since the timing of molting varies from year to year, it is difficult for fishery managers to set the start date...
Beginning with the discovery of x-rays by Wilhelm
Konrad Roentgen in 1895, man has had the capacity to
greatly increase radiation levels of his environment,
especially with the advent of nuclear weapons in recent
years. Radioisotopes are finding progressively wider
use in medicine, research, power production, etc., with
increased hazards...
This histochemical study deals with the changing patterns of
glycogen in the uterus of the immature virgin, cycling virgin, and
post partum (non-lactating) golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus
Waterhouse). The periodic acid-Schiff technique was used for the
histochemical localization of glycogen in the uterus of the immature,
cycling and non-lactating post...
The mound-building harvester ant, Pogonmyrmex owyheei Cole,
(formerly included in the species occidentals) is widely distributed
on the semi-arid rangeland east of the Cascade mountains in Oregon.
Because of its seed foraging and vegetation clearing habits, this ant
has been considered as a possible competitor with livestock and
wildlife for...
Published December 1968. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published February 1966. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Progress Report Number 38 covers the activities of Shellfish Investigation during the period April 1, 1966,through March 31, 19670 The activ-lties covered are those that are financed by state general fwid monies. Federally financed activities are covered in quarterly and annual rep arts of each such program. These and ot,her...
This report is an update of shellfish investigations from April 1965-March 1966. It has bay clam surveys results, with more detail on the Tillamook and Yaquina Bays, but includes others such as Nehalem, Siuslaw, Umpqua, and Nestucca. This report discusses the start of life history studies for the cockle clam,...
Crabs molt every year. After molting, the shells are soft, and have not filled in with flesh. Fishery managers face a constant challenge to set the start of the crab season at the right date. Too early, and there are too many softshell crabs. Too late, and crab fishers are...
This report is an update of shellfish investigations from April 1961-March 1962. It includes a summary of observations of clam conditions, and discusses a Netarts Bay clam mortality, which drove the Fish Commission to ask the Tillamook County Court to inform them of any future construction projects involving estuaries. It...
In 1960, the Army Corps of Engineers was planning to extend the jetties and to deepen the channel at Yaquina Bay. The Corps proposed to dump its dredging spoils in Sally's Bend, a highly productive part of the bay. In response to this request, in the summer of 1960, Fish...
This progress report covers the two-year period of April 1962-March 1964 in an attempt to make the reports current. In it, you can find analysis of softshell clam populations in multiple bays, including Siuslaw, Nehalem, and Tillamook. This report includes counts for personal-use clam diggers, as well as clam digging...
This report is an update of shellfish investigations from April 1964 to March 1965. Inside can be found a summary of two clam mortality events. It also has the numbers of razor clams dug for sport and commercial fisheries and the results of the 1964 razor clam beach survey. This...
"Although Oregon has been relatively free from any major oyster mortality a monitoring program has been established with the basic objectives being to: (1) monitor mortalities; (2) collect environmental data; and (3) furnish oyster from a disease-free area for histological examination." (Introduction) Includes hydrographic data from test plots in Yaquina,...
Data were presented on epididymal spermatozoa from 29 inbred
and linecross bulls raised at Oregon State University in connection
with the Western Regional Beef Cattle Breeding Project, W-1. The
inbred bulls came from four inbred lines. Three of these inbred
lines were Herfords and the other line was Angus. The...
The taxonomic placement of Gadopsidae is discussed and an evaluation of its osteological relationships with related families is given. Similarities to the more primitive genera of the trachinoids, notothenioids, and uranoscopoids are noted and the inclusion of Gadopsidae in the Trachinoidae is recommended. A description of the geological history of...
One of the most explosive social forces of modern-day society
is the phenomenon of urban intrusion into predominantly rural areas.
The recentness of this "explosion" has not yet allowed for a crystallization
of conceptual clearity as to just where this sector or
zone, which has come to be known as...
Objectives of this study were to determine differences in
herbage production of three seral stages of three habitat-types.
Field studies were conducted in 1967 and 1968 on the Squaw Butte
Experimental Range.
Twelve, 400-square-foot, paired exclosures were established
in each habitat-type. Herbage was clipped from four, 48-squarefoot
samples in one...
The effect of 2-aminoethyl-2-thiopseudourea[superscript .]Br[superscript .]HBr (AET),
2-mercaptoethylamine[superscript .]HC1 (MEA) and trisodium calcium chelate of
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (CaNa₃DTPA) on the radiosensitivity
of rat fetus was investigated. A total of 1256 fetuses were
critically examined.
Exposure of rats to 200 r whole-body X-irradiation at 9.5 days
of gestation resulted in a...
Studies were conducted on artificially infected susceptible and
resistant barley varieties in an attempt to determine the effect of
barley yellow dwarf virus on the growth and development of these
plants. A resistant and a susceptible variety were infected at four
stages of growth and harvested at two stages. Roots,...
Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of
melengestrol acetate (MGA) on inhibition of estrus, post-treatment
conception rates in heifers and rats, and MGA given during gestation
on the reproductive performance in rats. MGA was administered
orally to Holstein heifers and by subcutaneous injection to Sprague-
Dawley rats.
Twenty-four...
Little is known regarding the catabolic mechanisms involved
in the breakdown of glucose in mung bean (Phaseolus aureus)
seedlings. Studies in other laboratories have shown that the TCA
cycle pathway is operative in mung bean leaves, and have demonstrated
the presence of enzymes for the oxidation of glucose to
glucuronic...
Virtually nothing is known regarding the quantitative significance
of the several catabolic sequences involved in the breakdown of
glucose in the intact rat. Studies in this and other laboratories have
shown that the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway, the pentose
phosphate pathway and the glucuronic acid pathway are operative in
several tissues of...
Purpose of the Study
There were two major purposes of this study. The first was to
determine which socio-economic and educational factors normally
available to Neighborhood Youth Corps personnel were associated with
success and failure in the out-of-school program. The second purpose
was to utilize these available socio-economic and educational...
The biochemical composition of ten species of estuarine phytoplankton
was determined. Studies were made of their growth in
various culture media and of their relative value as food for oyster
larvae. Nine of the species were isolated from Yaquina Bay, Oregon.
An attempt was made to select species which commonly...
The purpose of the work is to enable students of botany to identify
accurately Oregon ferns, both as living plants and as dried specimens.
Therefore, it provides vegetative keys to the families, genera
and species of the ferns (Class FILICINAE) found in Oregon. Correct
names have been determined using the...
The development of new electronic devices and design procedures
applicable to ternary switching circuits suggests that it might be desirable
to use ternary arithmetic in direct digital control systems.
The advantages of decimal, binary, and ternary arithmetic in digital
computers are discussed and a set of rules for signed -digit...
Published March 1968. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The Problem
The general purpose of this study was to determine the
completeness and adequacy of student personnel services in
Negro colleges of the South Atlantic States. Specifically,
the problem was (1) to identify and analyze the nature of
student personnel practices in Negro colleges of the South
Atlantic States;...
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the formal
preparation currently required and desired for teachers of lower-division collegiate courses in public community colleges in the western
United States and to make recommendations for the preparation of
such teachers in Oregon. The identification of the functions of institutions...
Detoxification of atrazine in soils results from both chemical
hydrolysis and microbial degradation.
Infrared analysis was used
to study the hydrolysis of atrazine upon interaction with soil
colloids
and to ascertain the existence of enol, keto, and protonated-keto
forms of hydroxyatrazine.
Evolution of ¹⁴CO₂ from ¹⁴C-atrazine
and ¹⁴C-hydroxyatrazine was indicative...
Field, greenhouse, growth chamber and laboratory experiments
evaluated factors affecting establishment, survival and production
of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) and alfalfa (Medicago
sativa L.)
Field studies investigated the effects of a barley companion
crop, seedling year harvest management and nitrogen and phosphorus
fertilization upon stands, survival and subsequent production...
Wheat varieties of differential tolerance to Al were used in a
series of nutrient solution experiments to study the inhibitory effects
of Al on growth and nutrient uptake. The pH and the Al and P concentrations
were rigorously maintained to prevent the confounding
effects of Al and P precipitation and...
Published October 1969. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41
AUTHORS: H. H. Rampton is research agronomist, Crops Re-
search Division, Agricultural Research
Published August 1965. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Published June 1963. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog