The effects of two patterns of logging on the intragravel environment were studied in three Oregon coastal streams between June 1968 and June 1969. The watershed of one stream (Needle Branch) had been clearcut, and that of a second stream (Deer Creek) cut in staggered settings in 1966. A third...
Every activity of a pharmacy is related in some measure to the financial results of the business. The need for sound financial management permeates almost every phase of pharmacy operations. Pharmacy bankruptcies were at a 20-year high in 1961. The lack of specific literature on pharmacy financial management, especially at...
The purpose of this study was to assess changes in attitudes
toward behavioral understanding, marital role expectations, and self
concept in a selected group of high school girls. These subjects
were enrolled in a one semester child development course which
included observation and participation experiences with young children.
The subjects...
The life history of juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) resident in Chignik River, Alaska, represents a departure from the lacustrine, pelagic existence typical of juveniles of this species. For this reason, the distribution, relative abundance in different parts of the river, growth, and upstream and downstream movements of juvenile sockeye...
Seventy-two species of Blennocampinae in 21 genera and six tribes
are known from the Nearctic region. The adults and known larvae of
all species and genera are keyed, described and illistrated. A
definition of the subfamily, a review of previous work, a table of
host-plant associations, and a discussion of...
The free fatty acids of Cheddar cheese are important components
in the over-all flavor and aroma of the cheese. Although the
more volatile fatty acids probably contribute most, there is reason
to believe that the higher fatty acids may contribute, to some extent,
in imparting typical flavor characteristics. Before the...
During the course of ripening, Cheddar cheese frequently develops
a flavor defect described as fruity. Recent work has indicated
that the use of certain starter cultures ultimately results in the
development of the defect as the cheese ages. The flavor compounds
responsible for the defect, however, have not been elaborated....
Internship and field experience programs have been used to
prepare educators for roles in public school teaching and administration;
junior college and university teaching, and adult education.
Based on a survey of the literature it is apparent that little attention
has been given to the role that these internship and...
This analysis concerns the life and scientific work of Henry
Augustus Rowland (1848-1901), organizer and the first chairman of
the physics department at The Johns Hopkins University in 1876.
Special materials used in this research included three pieces of
Rowland's experimental apparatus which are extant in the Smithsonian
Institution Division...
Using a low-energy, three stage, differentially pumped ion
accelerator, similar to that used by Hagstrom for Auger electron
ejection studies, permits, with the application of radiotracer methods,
a new approach to the study of low energy sputtering.
The experimental approach consisted of pumping down the
experimental tube to 10⁻⁹ torr,...
Maturation rates of monogerm sugar beet seed grown in Western
Oregon were measured quantitatively to determine attainment of maximum
seed development and germination. Seed was collected at various
intervals after anthesis from two hybrid varieties representing the
extremes in resistance (hard bolting) and susceptibility (easy bolting)
to seedstalk development. The...
This study attempted to analyze the educational problems of
Tamil women, one of the communal groups in Ceylon, to trace in
broad outline the development of their education from the earliest
times to the present day, and to ascertain particularly the quality
and importance of Home Economics Education in the...
Ten experiments were conducted to determine the vitamin requirements
of coturnix quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) to 2 weeks
of age using a glucose monohydrate-isolated soybean protein diet.
A preliminary study consisting of 2 separate experiments was
conducted to determine those vitamins essential to the growing
coturnix. This study revealed that...
A saprozoic nematode, Diplogaster lheriteiri Maupas 1919,
was studied to determine its relationship to the plant pathogenic bacteria,
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend) Conn.,
Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., Erwinia carotovora
(Jones) Holland, Pseudomonas phaseolicola (Burk. ) Dows.,
Xanthomonas campestris (Pam. ) Dows. and to a phage of A....
In order to study maternal cardiovascular adjustments to pregnancy, serial determinations were carried out on five pregnant and lour nonpregnant ewes. Measurements were made at approximately two to three week intervals, and continued for nine weeks after delivery. Cardiac output was measured with the dye dilution technique using Evans blue...
The purposes of this investigation were twofold:
1. To determine important criteria for making a selection of
course content in general biology.
2. To ascertain what should be the content emphasis in
biology for the purposes of general education at the freshman
college level.
The literature pertinent to the problem...
Pesticide chemists have recognized since the 1940's that ultraviolet light was deleterious to the insecticidal properties of certain compounds. However, it has been only within the last 15 years that a number of photodecomposition products of the chlorinated hydrocarbon
insecticides have been isolated and identified. The degradation of insecticides by...
"It is the purpose of this paper, through a brief review of the history of Astoria, to construct a framework of the physical history of the city, to place each published geologist in his correct historical setting within the city, and to reestablish his locales so as to be presently...
The embryonic and larval stages of the long-toed salamander,
Ambystoma macrodactylum are described from fertilization through
the development of five toes on the posterior limbs. New stage numbers
are employed in the description of the hind limb.
The eggs used in the study were obtained by the injection of
pituitary...
Rat liver microsomes are shown to contain an enzyme system
which converts the cyclodiene insecticides, aldrin, heptachlor and
isodrin to their corresponding epoxides, dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide,
and endrin. The microsomal fraction of 450 milligrams of liver from
male rats epoxidates 80 percent of a 20 to 50 microgram aldrin substrate...
The following pictorial article on the golden years of eastern Oregon, by Miles F. Potter and Harold McCall, is an abstract from their manuscript of a forthcoming book they are calling "Golden Pebbles."
Potter is a long-time resident of eastern Oregon and an amateur historian of some of the early...
To determine whether some bacteria are more susceptible
than others to quaternary ammonium compounds, the following bacteria
were grown on agar slants containing various concentrations of
alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADEBAC), and alkyl
dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC): Aerobacter aerogenes
12658, Alcaligenes metalcaligenes, Brevibacterium linens, Chromobacterium
lividum, Escherichia...
The objective of this study was to determine the relative speeds
of available medical x-ray films exposed directly to x-rays and exposed
in combination with various types of intensifying screens. The
information obtained from this sensitometric data was used to obtain
factors by which a radiographic exposure technique with one...
Five lithologic units, ranging in age from Middle Miocene to Recent,
are defined on the basis of continuous seismic reflection profile records.
Two of the units are Miocene sedimentary and volcanic rocks that have been
truncated to form a major unconformity (post-orogenic surface) related to
the most recent major tectonism...
Rat luteal cells from functional and non-functional
corpora lutea (corpora lutea rendered non-functional by
hypophysectomy) were preserved for light and electron
microscopy in Bouin's and glutaraldehyde-osmium fixation
respectively. Material for electron microscopy was dehydrated
with ethanol, embedded in Araldite and stained
with lead hydroxide or uranyl acetate-lead citrate. Examination
of...
Published October 1969. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Morphological changes in five clonally propagated genotypes
of Agrostis L. resulting from variations in environment were
studied in six natural environments extending from southern Oregon
to northern British Columbia. These same clones were also subjected
to four different cutting heights in turf plots. In addition to
the field experiments, they...
Considerable evidence exists to suggest the notion that selected
personality traits may be related to specific aspects of academic
achievement. This study was directed toward the investigation of this
relationship in the case of non-science majors enrolled in a college
course in physical science.
Personality was assessed with the California...
Tests compared the production efficiencies of the following three
silver iodide ice-forming nuclei generators: one burning charcoal
soaked in a 2% silver iodide acetone solution, one in which a jet of
propane gas atomized a 2% silver iodide acetone solution, and one in
which a jet of compressed air atomized...
This report summarizes the research conducted during the fourth quarter
of the calendar year 1962 by the Department of Oceanography, Oregon
State University, under contract Nonr 1286(02) Project NR 083-102 with
the Office of Naval Research, grants GP 622, G 23103 and G 24353 with
the National Science Foundation, contracts...
Quantity variations in pigments and lipid classes were determined
following γ-irradiation of Micrococcus radiodurans, Sarcina
lutea, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pigmentation was determined by extraction with organic solvents
and measured as optical density at 475 mμ for M. radiodurans
and S. lutea, and 410 mμ for Ps. E aetuginosa. Pigments of...
Washed cells of Vibrio marinus MP-1 grown at 15 C (organism's
optimum growth temperature) were employed in this study. These
cells were exposed to heat at and above their maximal growth temperature
(20 C) for one hour and tested manometrically at 15 C for their
ability to take up oxygen....
Moisture has long been identified as one of the major
limiting factors in the distribution of agricultural land use practices.
However, the importance of any environmental element can only be
determined by considering how it is affected by its relationship with
other elements of the environment. Thornthwaite's moisture index
attempts...
This study was carried out to compare the effects of a quaternary
ammonium compound (QAC) upon strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
which were either sensitive or resistant to the germicide. The cationic
QAC used was alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride. The resistant
types were isolated from the sensitive population by selection
of mutants which...
Eight strains of housefly, Musca domestica Linn., from two
laboratories were intercrossed to form a stock population. Virgin males and females from the stock were collected, and nine sets, each
consisting of twelve males mated to five females, were successively
done. Pupae weight, adult weight, emergence time and egg production...
A Cr₂0₃, and cellulose fibre mixture was used with cattle, in
three grazing and two semi-restricted experiments, to study the mode
of its excretion, the possibility of using it in a once-daily dosing and
grab-sample regime to estimate fecal output and in a field experiment
to test a hypothesis involving...
An investigation was conducted to ascertain if certain concepts
of microbial metabolism, derived from studies using simple
soluble substrates, are applicable to the biological assimilation of
complex, partially colloidal suspensions. A mixture containing one
gram of Carnation dry-skim milk is considered to be a complex,
partially colloidal substrate and was...
Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to determine the direction of the
emerging role of the teacher aide in Oregon Public Schools and to
make recommendations on the basis of the findings of this study.
Securing and Treating Data
The data for this study were obtained...
Rhabdocoels of the genus Paravortex are parasites of marine
molluscs. The bent-nosed clams, Macoma nasuta(Conrad, 1837) of
Yaquina Bay, Lincoln County, Oregon are commonly infected with a new
species of Paravortex. The morphology of the adult worm has been
described and it has been compared to the other three species...
This report sunmarizes the research conducted during the first quarter
of the calendar year 1963 by the Department of Oceanography, Oregon
State University, under contract Nonr 1286(02) Project NR 083-102 with
the Office of Naval Research, grants GP 622, G 23103, G 24353, and GB 531 with the National Science...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells were selected for their ability
to grow in the presence of 750 ppm alkyldimethylethylbenzyl
ammonium chloride (QAC). These cells were found to retain their
resistance to the germicide throughout tri-weekly transfers for 7
months in tryptone glucose yeast extract (TGY) broth containing no
QAC. Comparisons of the...
The tendency for certain single- and mixed-strain lactic
starter cultures to develop a fruity and/or fermented off-flavor
in ripening Cheddar cheese was traced to certain strains of
Streptococcus lactis in the starter. A very intense fruity and/or
fermented flavor developed in experimental cheeses when one particular
S. lactis strain was...
This paper discusses the theoretical design parameters of
photographic data recording systems associated with atmospheric
research radar. Practical considerations modify these theoretical
results. The design of a recording system employed on the Range
Height Indicator (RHI) scope of the weather Radar Set AN/CPS-9
atop McCulloch Peak, Oregon, illustrates the optimization...
From a population of cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensitive 33 parts per million (ppm) and 0.1 mg per ml of quaternary
ammonium (QAC) and chloramphenicol respectively, pure strains
resistant to 750 ppm and 50 mg per ml of these antibiotics were isolated.
Lipids from the sensitive and resistant cells grown...
This bibliography is a continuation of a series formerly prepared by Division 6, Glues and Gluing, of the Forest Products Research Society, and published in the Forest Products Journal. The last such list was published for the year 1963.
The objectives of this investigation were to determine the effect
of pulverization on the strength, durability and swell characteristics
of a lime stabilized clay soil. Samples were prepared with three different
gradations which represented the pulverization of the soil.
Maximum clay lump sizes of 3/4", 1/2" and passing #4 sieve...
Although esterases have been reported in peas, their properties
have not been studied. The purpose of this investigation was to
determine the substrate and inhibitor specificity of the esterases
present in a water extract of lyophilized peas, and to determine if
pea esterases could be classified according to the criteria...
A biochemical study of aging was conducted on mitochondria
from the embryo axes of germinating new and old soybean seeds.
Differential phosphorylative efficiency, an average P/O ratio of 3.03
of the new material compared to 1.44 of the old, was obtained when
all the co-factors and substrate were provided. No...
In an attempt to investigate the probable roles of lactic starter
flora in the development of fruitiness and slit-openness in Cheddar
cheese, several experimental lots of cheese were made with different
commercial lyophilized starters until the defect could be consistently
duplicated. From many such trials, two cultures, B and C,...
Four methods for the simultaneous fabrication of
field-effect and bipolar transistors have been investigated.
The basic process involves obtaining two different
junction depths by a single diffusion. This was
accomplished by the techniques of (1) partial masking,
(2) two depositions, (3) etched channels, and (4) oxide
depletion.
The first three...
A taxonomic investigation was made of 24 taxa belonging
to the section Trichodium (Michx.) Trin., of
Agrostis, and the genus Podagrostis. Experimental methods
were employed, including: uniform garden culture of transplants
and plants grown from seeds collected in natural
populations; breeding studies; physiological and phenological
investigations; cytological studies; ecological
studies...
A field experiment was conducted to study the influence of cutting
treatments on the yield and quality of non-irrigated alfalfa in
western Oregon.
Spring clipping treatments included (1) not clipped, (2) clipped
when 6 inches high and (3) clipped when 12 inches high. The hay harvest
criteria were (1) near...
This paper is a study of various linear Metal-Oxide-
Semiconductor integrated circuit configurations with the
goal of improving their operation. The operation of MOS
devices is covered including their use as load devices
to replace diffused resistors. The advantages and disadvantages
of the resulting circuits as well as possible
physical...
A new method for determining ion exchange equilibrium
data by liquid scintillation counting of the equilibrated solution
phase is described. This method has been applied to determine
equilibria between Dowex 50W X8, a commercial strong cation exchange
resin, and binary and ternary solution containing the varying combinations
of H⁺¹, Cs⁺¹,...
The ecology of a population of snowshoe hares, Lepus
americanus washingtonii, was studied in western Oregon from 1960
to 1962. Objectives were to obtain information to control hares,
which frequently cause damage to coniferous reproduction in the
region, and to compare the life history of this little-studied subspecies
with others....