The effects of some soil- and foliar-borne biotic factors on
grain yield and the components of yield were evaluated using five
winter wheat varieties sown at two dates. Within each planting date,
varieties were grown under four different combinations of two soil
treatments (fumigation and nonfumigation) and two foliar treatments...
Two studies were initiated in June of 1981 in order to gain greater understanding of the growth and fruiting habits of field grown strawberries in Oregon's Willamette Valley.
Yield component analysis of 'Benton', Oregon's leading cultivar and an advanced breeding selection, 'OR-US 4356' was conducted during the first (1981) and...
The 1988 status of yellowtail flounder stocks off the U.S. coast
of the Northwest Atlantic is assessed using U.S. and distant water
fleet commercial fishery statistics and Northeast Fisheries Center
bottom trawl survey data. Assessments of Southern New England and
Georges Bank stocks are revised using virtual population analysis of...
Lipids, especially phospholipids, are very common
but important molecules found in cells and animal
tissue, performing many biological functions, particularly
in membranes. Lipids, when mixed with water,
spontaneously form ordered systems, such as micelles,
vesicles and multibilayers. The size of these systems
and their degree of ordering depend on the...
Thirty-four current worksite health promotion programs were
studied in order to obtain comprehensive information about various components
involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of existing
programs, and to acquire the necessary data to develop a theory and corresponding
hypotheses pertaining to successful worksite health promotion
programs. The case study...
The purpose of this study was to monitor coronary responses
occurring in the S-T segment of an electrocardiogram before, during
and after exercise following a "standard" carbohydrate-loading schedule with varied vitamin B-6 supplementation. The study was conducted
using four college-aged males who had been training a minimum of two
years...
Nonpoint source pollution is a widespread problem with no easy solutions. The variable nature of nonpoint
sources and the wide range of best management practices, coupled with a multitude of managerial constraints, make management of nonpoint source pollution a difficult task. Wisconsin's Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Abatement Program overcomes many...
Natural and gabion modified habitats containing coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch) were observed and measured seasonally in East
Fork Lobster Creek, a fifth order stream in western Oregon. Coho
salmon usually inhabited backwater and secondary channel pools in
winter. Large wood debris complexes and undercut banks were the
primary sources of...
Humboldt County has several areas which have naturally
high to extreme wildland fire hazards. Recent settlement within
these areas increases the likelihood of a destructive fire. This
report examines the extent and degree to which climate, slope and
vegetation influence the wildland fire hazard in Humboldt County,
as well as...
Voter preference on the issue of comprehensive land use
planning in Oregon was analyzed through various population
characteristics in order to determine the factors
contributing to public preference in this issue and how they
were distributed spatially. Two statistical models were
developed to analyze the correlations between voting outcome
in...
The two-parameter Weibull function was used to predict forest stand diameter distributions and growth. Diameter distribution models were developed for even-aged Douglas-fir stands, 20 to 40 years old, in Oregon and Washington. In order to test if the two-parameter Weibull function can adequately describe the diameter distributions of such stands,...
The influence of weather on the long range radio navigation system Loran-C was investigated. The variables analyzed over a period of 255 days were: time differences (TDs), TD signal-to-noise ratios, TD standard deviations (measured at a fixed receiver location in Corvallis, Oregon), time interval numbers (TINOs) (measured at the transmitter...
The use of grass cover crops is a recommended practice in
nonirrigated vineyards in the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Two
studies were initiated to investigate the competitive and
noncompetitive effects of grass cover crops on the growth and
development of Pinot noir grapevines. Two greenhouse pot culture
experiments were performed to...
A field study was conducted to determine the impact of microclimate and vegetation on
survival and growth of planted Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) at a pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens Bucki.) dominated clearcut in the Interior Douglas-fir Zone of south-central British Columbia. The study focussed on (1) the water balance of...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects
that free ranging cattle have on water quality in semi-arid
environments. There were three specific objectives:
1) To determine the concentration and distribution of
cattle feces in meadows, riparian zones, and the
associated uplands. 2) To determine the fecal deposition...
The purpose of this study was to examine and compare annual work
wardrobe expenditures, work wardrobe expenditure influences, and
selected demographic characteristics of women employed full-time in
five occupational categories: professional and technical, managerial
and administrative, sales, clerical, and other.
The survey questionnaire included an itemized list of 37 wardrobe...
The purpose of this research project was to provide a resource for
individuals doing historic restoration and preservation of buildings
built between 1850 and 1900 in Oregon. The research attempted to determine
the styles, patterns, and colors of wallpaper that were used, who
applied the wallpaper, the methods of application,...
Both public agencies and private industry are concerned with
how timber is appraised for sale. An important part of the
appraisal is estimating the lumber volume and value of standing
timber. A system which accurately estimates the volume and value of
young-growth true fir is needed.
This study uses existing...
An important task of a Variable Speed Generation (VSG)
system is the capability to maintain and control the terminal
voltage at some desired value as determined by the
reactive power dispatch strategy.The main objective is to
design a sub-optimal fixed-parameter controller in the
sense that constraints with respect to practical...
About 225 lava flows and ash-flow tuffs of the Deschutes Formation (DF) were mapped at Green Ridge. The units fill east-trending paleovalleys which "sky-out" westward and dip east; the eastward dip of the units decreases
as they are traced eastward. The source of the units was west of Green Ridge...
The rapid development of semiconductor technology and the increasing complexity of VLSI chips have prompted both the industry and the
academic community alike to take an indepth look at the VLSI design
problem. Many design methodologies have been proposed and associated
computer-aided tools developed. This thesis is a study of...
The effect of 0% (all-beef) and 30% replacement of beef by hydrated
soy protein concentrate (beef-soy) on vitamin B₆ retention in meat
loaves was investigated. Vitamin B₆, moisture, fat and nitrogen contents
were determined in raw meat loaf mixtures, as well as in freshly baked,
held, chilled and microwave reheated...
One hundred and fourty-one lambs showing signs of pneumonia
and/or enteritis from four different flocks in western Oregon were
sampled for virus isolation. Two ovine adenoviruses, antigenically
distinct from each other and from bovine adenoviruses, were
isolated from the nasal mucosa and feces of two lambs. The lambs
were showing...
Two experiments were conducted on wine grapes 'Chardonnay' and
'Gewurtztraminer' (Vitis vinifera L.) in 1986 and 1987 to
investigate the performance of grapes in competition with perennial
ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) 'Manhattan 11' sod, the competition
between sod and grapes for nutrients and moisture and the effects
of nitrogen fertilization...
This report describes "VIGRAM" (Visual Programming) which is a program understanding and complexity metric analysis tool for Pascal programs. VIGRAM is implemented on the Macintosh as one part of the "O.S.U." (Qregon Speedcode Universe) project. With VIGRAM, the source code of a Pascal procedure can be displayed as a visual...
Due to its importance, the phenomenon of hydrogen
bonding has been the subject of much research over the
years. Among the different techniques used to study
hydrogen bonded systems, vibrational spectroscopy is
perhaps the most sensitive because of the striking
changes induced in molecular spectra by the formation of
hydrogen...
Douglas-fir and western hemlock growth and stocking were examined on two neighboring clear-cut watersheds in the Western Cascades of Oregon and related to the intensity of burning and logging disturbance, habitat type, soil type, aspect and the influence of percent cover of both invading Ceanothus species and residual Acer circinatum....
Composition and structure of Oregon ash
(Fraxinus latifolia) woodlands in the William L. Finley
National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon are described. Twenty
stands dominated by Fraxinus latifolia were sampled with
500 m2 circular macroplots in which floristic microplot
data were collected for plant community synthesis. Plant
communities were identified by computer-assisted...
The nature and extent of niparian vegetation change from 1972 to
1981 in the Willamette River Greenway in Benton and Linn Counties,
Oregon was quantitatively investigated. The study was primarily by
aerial imagery analysis and associated field verification. A classification
of vegetation and land cover within the study area was...
Summary of results. After implementing the plain ID3 algorithm, I experimented with
various modifi cations. Two improvements of the process of finding a legal phoneme/stress
could be made by using statistical information about the letter to phoneme/stress-mapping
in the training set.
Adding the CHI-SQUARE test to the ID3 algorithm was...
Based in part on previous work by this researcher, variables assumed to play a minor part in the process/ response system examined by the OSU Alsea Bay Hazard Study Team (1985-87)--river input and subsequent variations in hydrology--were more completely analyzed for their range of effects on the stability of Alsea...
The development of an effective infectious
hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) vaccine depends on a
better understanding of the antigenic structure and
variation among isolates. Three objectives to elucidate
this were: (1) to generate a panel of antigenic
derivatives of the IHNV glycoprotein by monoclonal
antibody-mediated selection of neutralization-resistant
variant viruses,...
In this study, the level of drug. knowledge was
assessed among a sample of village practitioners in three
villages of Bangladesh by means of interviews using
questionnaires over a period of three months. The
objective was to find out how the type of training,
medical registration, source of background drug...
Linear phase variable filters that are obtained with a frequency transformation of the form cos(ω) = P(cos(W)) were analyzed, where P is a finite degree polynomial, ω is the prototype frequency and W is the transformed filter frequency. A new transformation of third order is proposed. The new variable filter...
A growing realization that wetlands are potentially
valuable resources has recently stimulated efforts towards
their protection. While a foundation for wetland management
exists, decision makers still lack adequate tools for addressing
issues of wetland preservation vs. development.
Wetland preservation values are often neglected in traditional
market analyses and in the...
In the mid 1970's, two critical forest planning directives were legislated by Congress. The Forest and Rangelands Renewable Resoures Planning Act (RPA), mandating that the U.S. Forest service undertake long-range planning initiatives, was passed in 1974. The National Forest Management Act of 1976 amended the RPA planning process. Together, these...
The migrations, distribution, and feeding of American shad, Alosa
sapidissima (Wilson), were studied from February 1980 through January
1981 in the Columbia River Estuary, an important rearing zone for
young-of-the-year shad. Sampling was performed with purse seine,
beach seine, and otter trawl.
Adult shad and large numbers of juveniles from...
Several studies have been conducted to examine the
utilization of non-protein nitrogen by the New Zealand
White rabbit.
Soybean meal (SBM) or urea added to a low protein (13%
CP) diet and a positive control diet were fed to does and
their offspring during a nine month experiment. Urea and...
A series of experiments were conducted to determine
the utilization of fibrous feeds by the rabbit. A review
of literature was performed to ascertain the results of
similar studies. The first two experiments involved
various levels of alfalfa substituted for corn or barley.
Results indicated that a 50 percent alfalfa...
Power planning efforts in Oregon require accurate information
about hydroelectric potential. Potential uses for Geographic Information
Systems (GISs) are being investigated by three Oregon planning agencies.
This paper presents a method in which a 616 is used to help identify and
reduce uncertainty in previous hydroelectric inventories. Uncertainty with
respect...
Allocating use in wilderness by rationing is one way to
control crowding and resource deterioration problems. The wilderness
user's perception of wilderness management systems is vital to
effective management decisions when overuse problems arise. The
purpose of this study was to determine which direct rationing
systems users preferred. The five...
Recreation opportunity planning, including use of the recreation
opportunity spectrum (ROS), was developed to aid land managers in
inventorying, classifying, and managing outdoor recreation resources
within an overall planning framework. This planning concept, which
combines physical, managerial, and social setting characteristics
into an array of recreation opportunities ranging from primitive...
Tunisia, like many other countries in the world, suffers
from a shortage of feedstuffs and an overall nutrition problem
is facing the livestock industry. Large quantities of feeds
are imported to meet the animals' needs in energy and protein.
At the same time, considerable quantities of crop residues and
agro-industrial...
The ability of the fluorescent-coupled lectins wheat germ
agglutinin (WGA) and concanavalin A (Con A) to react with selected
Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Fungi Imperfecti was evaluated using
pure cultures of thirty-five fungi grown on malt extract agar. WGA,
which is specific for residues of N-acetylglucosamine present in fungal
chitin, reacted...
Several uranium anomalies, with concentrations of U₃0₈ that
average below 0.003 percent and reach maximums of 0.069 percent,
are associated with black, fossiliferous, pyritic parts of the Ordovician
Ledbetter Slate in northern Stevens County, Washington. The most
uraniferous parts of the slate occur in small (average of 5 by 30...
Blood, liver, kidney, femur, and ovaries were assayed
from female Wistar rats following oral administration of
uranyl nitrate. Three uranium concentrations were
studied for six time periods ranging from 4 hours to 240
hours following gavage. Uranium burdens of tissues were
determined by neutron activation and delayed fission
neutron counting...
The patterns of uptake, retention, and tissue distribution of
⁹⁵mTc in two freshwater species, the crayfish Pacifastacus
leniusculus and the snail Juga silicula have been investigated. The
animals were chronically exposed in water to which sodium
pertechnetate had been added. Final whole-body concentration ratios
(CR) obtained were 1.6 and 41...
Surface and subsurface data indicate that Cretaceous strata
in the southern Ventura basin are part of the northward prograding
Chatsworth submarine fan. The fan extends westward as far as
Trancas Beach in the Santa Monica Mountains and wells in the
Oxnard Plain and on Oak Ridge. The eastern edge of...
The tadpoles of several anuran species with groupforming
larvae are relatively unpalatable to many of
their potential predators. To more fully understand the
role of palatability and its relationship to group
formation as an antipredator defense in anuran amphibian
larvae, I investigated the palatabilities of the larvae
of three species...
Sequential machines uniquely determine directed graphs. A path in a sequential machine may be specified by a starting state and an input sequence. A uniform Hamiltonian touring sequence (UHTS) is an input sequence that specifies a Hamiltonian path regardless of the starting state. We present a polynomial time algorithm that...
The Pacific salmon market may often be characterized by
disequilibrium conditions and less than perfect information. Thus the
study of the decision-making behavior, especially short-run pricing,
of wholesale market participants in this industry requires the use of
alternative models to the conventional, price-taking, perfect
competition model of the firm.
This...
Soil moisture in a crop's root zone must be regularly
monitored to accurately predict crop water requirements.
Most irrigation scheduling services currently
use the neutron probe to monitor soil moisture. Unfortunately,
there is a degree of variability associated
with use of the neutron probe creating uncertainty in
measurements of soil...
Ultrafiltration of d'Anjou pear juice in the batch mode with a
Romicon HFXS MXII pilot-scale ultrafilter produced a "sparkling clear",
light-colored permeate which was sterile, essentially free of pectin,
and lower in phenolics than the feed juice. Retention characteristics
of PM-50, PM-30 and PM-10 hollow fiber membranes were tested at...
The feasibility of using hollow fiber ultrafi1tration
for clarification, stabilization and preservation of white
grape juice was evaluated. Flux and process parameters of
a hollow fiber membrane ultrafi1tration unit (Romicon pilot
scale, model FXS-MXII), were studied using white Riesling
grape juice. Optimum processing conditions were determined
for different nominal membrane...
Ultrafiltration (UF), using Romicon pilot-scale hollow-fiber
cartridges (Model HFXS-MK11) in the batch mode, was investigated
as a possible procedure for clarifying, stabilizing and preserving
White Riesling (WR) and Thompson Seedless (ThS) grape juice. The
effect of UF processing of SO₂-treated or untreated juice, of process
temperature and membrane molecular weight...
The purpose of this study was to further the understanding of two types of renter households' energy problem belief and energy conservation behaviors. The theoretical framework for this study was Niemeyer's (1982) model of energy adjustment. Niemeyer found that resource constraints were the significant factors in the number of existing...
Studies were conducted in order to evaluate the efficacy of the
orally active, synthetic progestagen, altrenogest, for assisting in the
establishment and maintenance of pregnancy in mares. In experiment
I, nine pony mares were bred, and started on altrenogest treatment
on Day 4 after ovulation. On Day 10 after ovulation,...
Bigleaf maple (Acer iaacrophyllunt) is a deciduous, persistent, sprouting species that frequently accounts for as much as 20% of the basal area in Douglas-fir forests. Because of the lack of knowledge of the role of bigleaf maple in Douglas-fir forest ecosystems and the problems that it poses as a vigorous...
Two studies were conducted involving rare earth elements. In the
first study, the use of rare earth diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
(DTPA) complexes as stable actiable tracers, a method of stable-isotope
tracing with post-sampling neutron activation analysis, was explored.
The persistence of rare earth DTPA complexes in estuarine waters was
measured in...
An eigenvector analysis of the velocity-temperature correlation
matrix is applied to clear-air turbulence measured by aircraft in the
Bora. The eigenvectors are identified with the main eddies of the
turbulence. This study attempts to infer the three-dimensional
structure of these eddies. The results are compared with turbulent
structures in the...
A baroclinic, convective mixed-layer was modeled, using
water, in a laboratory convection tank identical to that
used in the free convection study of Deardorff and Willis
(1985). Baroclinicity and mean-flow shearing were achieved
by tilting the tank by an angle of 1O⁰. The resulting
mechanical-production rate of turbulence kinetic energy...
An experiment has been conducted using a triple directional
correlation method developed by K. S. Krane, R. M. Steffen and R.
M. Wheeler (ref. 3). This method is presented and two normal detection geometries are introduced. The performance of the N1- and N2-
geometry was studied in four experiments using...
To determine which isolates will most rapidly replace
Phellinus weirii in stumps and roots, Trichoderma spp. were
isolated from P. weirii-infested stumps and roots, identified, and
examined for growth rates and lethal effects on P. weirii in vitro.
Phellinus weirii-infested Douglas-fir stumps and stump roots
were sampled for microorganisms by...
This study investigated the development of riparian zone vegetation at varying stand ages from one to 29 years following clearcut timber harvesting in western Oregon. Vegetation was classified into three layers for observation including the ground (less than 13 cm), the understory (less than 2.5 m), and the overstory (greater...
Plywood panels collected from thirty seven mills located
throughout the Pacific Northwest they were treated with chromated copper
arsenate Type C (CCA-C) or ammoniacal copper zinc arsenate (ACZA) using
modified full cell and full cell processes respectively. Preliminary
tests were performed to determine plywood sample size, replication, and
treating schedule....
Uses of travel time and mode of transportation in selected two-parent,
two-child Oregon households was researched in this study.
The relationship between a number of demographic characteristics
and amounts of travel time as well as mode of transportation was
also examined.
The study used the Oregon data from the Northeast...
Transition metal and rare earth element (REE) data are presented
for various sedimentary materials from two Manganese Nodule
Program (MANOP) sites in the eastern tropical Pacific. These data
constrain the sources of elemental supply to the seafloor and the
processes that control ferromanganese nodule genesis. Investigation
of elemental partitioning between...
An important element in rector safety and fuel performance assessments is the efficient calculation of the time dependent temperature profiles within reactor fuel pins. Because the fuel pins have temperature dependent thermal properties, the governing partial differential equations are nonlinear. Traditionally, finite difference or finite element methods have been used...
This paper deals with the thermal decompositon of
wood slabs under fire conditions. The partial differential
equation is solved numerically by the use of an implicit
finite difference method. Wood is treated as two
components, Lignin and Hemicellulose on one side, and
Cellulose on the other side. The chemical reactions...
Only very recently has modern technology been applied
to the design of the tennis racket. In fact, the tennis
player of a few hundred years ago would easily recognize
today's racket. Although the literature reveals a surprising
number of studies on racket mechanics, little work has been
reported on the...
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, the causative agent of crown gall
disease, does not readily infect commercial varieties of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Cloned virulence genes from the megaplasmid pTiBo542 have
been shown to enhance Agrobacterium host range and infectivity on
dicotyledonous plants. To obtain a gene transfer system for commercial
alfalfa cultivars, an...
In the South Fork of the Clearwater River area, the Salmon River suture (Lund and others, in prep.) is defined by an abrupt change in lithology, structure, initial strontium isotope ratios (Fleck and Criss, 1985), and rare earth element signatures. These changes occur across a narrow, structurally complex zone (less...
A parasitic wasp, Trioxys pallidus Haliday
(Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) was imported from Europe and
initially released against the filbert aphid Mvzocallis
coryli (Goetze) in hazelnut (filbert) orchards of the
Willamette Valley, Oregon beginning in 1984. In the
present study, I investigated the establishment rates of
this parasitoid. A total of 13...
The toxicity of menthol, menthone, pulegone, limonene, and a-pinene, five monoterpenes found in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), to the variegated cutworm (Peridroma saucia Hiibner) was characterized by in vivo and in vitro methods. Pulegone and menthone caused slower growth over six days when incorporated into an artificial diet and fed...
The United States invests tens of billions of dollars in higher
education each year. This had led many researchers to estimate the
marginal and average rates of return to these expenditures. Past
works, however, have been partial in scope. That is, they have
counted only the benefits of higher education...
Immature embryo explants taken eight days after anthesis were used
to establish callus cultures of spring barley. Two types of calli
were observed. A soft watery callus which produced a limited number
of shoots and a harder yellowish callus that gave rise to numerous
green primordia and shoots. Gamborg's B5...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the household tasks that
school-age children perform and the average amount of time spent performing
those tasks. The sample included 219 children in 135 families
taken from the Oregon sample of 210 families interviewed for the Northeast
Regional Research Project 113: "An...
Daily commercial albacore catches made by U. S. trollers fishing
off central California and Oregon are correlated with daily upwelling
indices and predictive catch models are developed.
Models predicting total catch/day and catch/boat/day are
formulated for the region off central California in 1961 to 1963 and
off Oregon in 1967...
The classical two-dimensional wavemaker problem is formulated for
linear waves. Two conformal mappings are applied to the mathematical
formulation to transform the wavemaker problem into a unit disk. It is then
shown that this technique cannot produce in practice a numerical
representation of the fluid motion throughout time for any...
The need to develop a shorter life cycle wheat cultivar which
would be more adapted to multiple cropping systems prompted this
study. Thus the following information was obtained.
Greatest variations in developmental patterns were found in the
stem elongation, booting, inflorescence emergence and anthesis for
five winter and five spring...
