Recent state and national standards have increased the interest in engineering at the K-12 level. Science standards, in particular, have begun to make the case for including engineering throughout the K-12 scope of study. Despite the increased attention to engineering, the characteristics and uniqueness of the field of engineering are...
Recent reports at the state, national, and international level have called for increased earthquake and tsunami education to increase knowledge of the causes of these hazards, risks from these hazards, and preparedness measures to reduce risk and increase resilience to these hazards. One recommended approach to meet this need is...
Rats exposed to one or two doses of 60 mg mirex/kg
by gavage exhibited hypertrophied livers and various
degrees of hepatobiliary dysfunction. Although single
dosed animals demonstrated elevated whole liver bile flow
after 96 hours, the single dose was insufficient to
significantly inhibit whole liver hepatobiliary
performance as measured by...
Collegiate student's conceptual distinctions of what define a mathematical and a physical model seems to be affected by the epistemological beliefs they hold about this knowledge. These beliefs seem to influence student's thinking and reasoning as they embark on problem solving activities in collegiate mathematics. Student's epistemological beliefs of mathematical...
Short-term changes in the distribution, surface to 10 meters, of
phytoplankton-associated trace metals (Fe, Mn, Cr, Zn, Co, Ni, and
Cu) were studied in the near-shore waters off Humboldt Bay,
California, through the summer of 1971. The depth distribution of
phytoplankton-associated trace metals was related to local hydrography.
During periods...
The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) has measured the condition and progress of education since 1969 to provide information on performance of American students in core subjects to policymakers, educators, and the public. Yet, there has been a perception that theses federal resources are under utilized. An analysis of...
Open Source Software (OSS) communities are homogenous and their lack of diversity is of concern to many within this field. This problem is becoming more pronounced as it is the practice of many technology companies to use OSS participation as a factor in the hiring process, disadvantaging those who are...
Scientific inquiry in K-12 classrooms tends to be procedural, lacking opportunities for students to gain understanding of how scientific knowledge is constructed through reflection, debate, and argument. Limited opportunity to develop scientific argumentation skills prevents students from practicing the scientific thinking needed to understand the nature of scientific knowledge and...
The Himalaya are the geologic manifestation of continental collision,
and in northern Pakistan the Main Mantle thrust (MMT) is a major suture along
which the collision occurred. A newly recognized basement uplift near
Besham village in southern Kohistan, adjacent to the MMT, is bounded on the
east and west by...
The major historical studies that have examined American
biology have emphasized the development of experimental biology at
the end of the nineteenth century. In this characterization, the
descriptive branch of biology has often been treated as less than
important and, in several cases, as a hindrance in the application
of...
Determination of the Vertebrate pedigree was a
particularly enigmatic problem for evolutionary morphologists
of the early post-Darwinian period. At that time,
practically no characteristics were known by which the
Vertebrates could be linked to any of the other animal
groups. Up to the 1850's, most research in embryology
and anatomy...
Karl Jordan (1861-1959) was an extraordinarily productive entomologist who influenced the development of systematics, entomology, and naturalists' theoretical framework as well as their practice. He has been a figure in existing accounts of the naturalist tradition between 1890 and 1940 that have defended the relative contribution of naturalists to the...
Intramolecular cyclization of organometallic compounds represents
a promising tool for synthesis. The reaction involves exothermic
consumption of intramolecular double bonds via insertion
into a carbon metal sigma bond. This represents an intramolecular
example of the reaction type responsible for metal catalyzed polymerization
of olefins.
Organolithium reagents were found to cyclize...
In spite of the high family demands associated with having an infant, an increasing number of women are choosing to retain close ties to the labor force during this period. This study explored the employment adjustments and job satisfaction of a group of women who became mothers for the first...
In the South Fork of the Clearwater River area, the Salmon River suture (Lund and others, in prep.) is defined by an abrupt change in lithology, structure, initial strontium isotope ratios (Fleck and Criss, 1985), and rare earth element signatures. These changes occur across a narrow, structurally complex zone (less...
Studies were undertaken of the adsorption of chlorinated phenols from aqueous solution on granular activated carbon (Filtrasorb-400, 30x40 mesh). Single-component equilibrium adsorption data on the eight compounds in two concentration ranges at pH 7.0 fit the Langmuir equation better than the Freundlich equation. The adsorptive capacities at pH 7.0 increase...
Pyrolysis of 4-cycloheptene-l-methyl acetate under flow conditions at 285° gives only rearranged bicyclic acetates and hydrocarbons rather than the anticipated simple elimination product methylenecyclohept- 4-ene. These rearranged acetates have the same structures and are formed in virtually the same relative percentages as those observed in the "π- route" solvolysis of...
Current observations were obtained at three locations forming
a cross section along 70°34'W longitude in Long Island Sound. Fifteen
days of data were selected from each series so that nearly
simultaneous observations were used in the analysis.
Elementary statistics were computed for the data prior to
performing a least squares...
A tidal and sea level survey was begun in Yaquina Bay, Oregon,
on 8 May, 1964. A continuous recording tide gage was installed at
the pier of the Oregon State University Marine Science Center.
An harmonic analysis of the observed data was made, and the
major tidal constants were compared...
Various aspects of the energetic response to handling stress in juvenile
coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were examined. Fish were subjected to
four different handling stressors in a Blazka-style respirometer. Stressed fish
had rates of oxygen consumption that were higher than controls. The
magnitude of the increase ranged from 139 to...
The Purposes of the Study
The primary purpose of this study was to identify common professional
education competencies needed by public school district
vocational education leaders. Other purposes were to (1) determine
if significant differences existed in vocational education leadership
competencies among respondents as categorized by state, type of
position...
The spreadsheet has become a common technology tool and is now a predominant form of end-user programming. Some of the same features that make spreadsheets excellent tools for ad-hoc development can introduce errors into the final product. Although a variety of research has been performed investigating methods to detect errors...
The study investigated the impact of Thai preservice middle school mathematics teachers' knowledge of subject matter and of students' conceptions of division of rational numbers with respect to their classroom practices in a teaching environment controlled by a required national curriculum. Four preservice teachers were selected with different knowledge of...
Although deep reinforcement learning agents have produced impressive results in many domains, their decision making is difficult to explain to humans. To address this problem, past work has mainly focused on explaining why an action was chosen in a given state. A different type of explanation that is useful is...
Power reduction can be achieved at many different levels, such as architecture, algorithm, logic, and transistor levels in circuit design. This thesis focuses on low power scheduling at the algorithm level. We present a latency-constrained scheduling and a latency and resource constrained scheduling, which minimize power consumption for the resources...
Polyhedra are geometric representations of linear systems of equations and
inequalities. Since polyhedra are used to represent the iteration domains of nested
loop programs, procedures for operating on polyhedra can be used for doing loop
transformations and other program restructuring transformations which are needed
in parallelizing compilers. Thus a need...
Women’s lives in one of the oldest neighborhoods in Mekele, Ethiopia are very organized, systematic, and sophisticated. The women in this study model, express, and reflect the values of community, trust, care, stability, and futurity through their perceptions and sentiments regarding social and political change. I document how these values...
Latinas in engineering face discrimination on the intersectionality of their two identities, Latinx and woman. The barriers that happen to them as an indirect effect of previous or existing institutional systems of oppression are called systemic barriers. Coming from the lens of four subjects, in a ranking of the barriers...
Twenty-eight bean breeding lines and cultivars were classified
for resistance to bean yellow mosaic virus type strain 7634 (BYMV)
and severe strain Gilbert 6 (BYMV-S). 'Great Northern U.I. 31'
(G.N. 31) and breeding lines (S-lines) selected from a cross between
G.N. 31 and O.S.C. 21 were chosen as parents for...
This paper presents a study of the resonant transfer of energy
between filters with the viewpoint of applying this technique to
communication systems.
A summary of the existing filter designs
for this application is made.
This summary shows that a requirement
common to all these filters is that the impulse...
A compartmental model of the immune system is simulated.
Chapter I discusses the importance of such a
model, reviews past immune system models, and summaries
the immunological theory the model is based upon. In
Chapter II, the compartmental representation of the immune
system is developed from immunological and physiological
theory....
Secure two-party computation (2PC) is the task of performing arbitrary calculations on secret inputs provided by two parties, while maintaining secrecy if at least one party is honest. 2PC has been applied to privacy-preserving record linkage and machine learning, in areas such as medicine where maintaining privacy is crucial. One...
Most designers of object-based languages adopt a reference model of variables without explicit justification, despite its wide ranging consequences. This paper argues that the traditional container model of variables is more efficient than the reference model, nearly as flexible, and more appropriate to parallel and distributed systems. The topics addressed...
Each year the United States: Forest Service (USFS) spends billions of dollars fighting forest fires. One strategy used by the USFS to prevent catastrophic fires is through forest restoration programs, in which potential forest fuel is removed through mechanized thinning. This program is expensive and generates high volumes of small-diameter...
Pacific Northwest prairies have become significantly reduced in extent, and in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, less than one percent of native upland prairies remain. Many species have been impacted by this extreme loss of habitat, including Castilleja levisecta (golden paintbrush), a threatened hemiparasitic forb species endemic to the Pacific...
The marine psychrophilic bacterium Vibrio marinus MP-4
possessed a maximum temperature and hydrostatic pressure of
20 C and 425 atm for growth. The effects of temperatures of 21 and
25 C and hydrostatic pressures of 200, 400, 500, and 1,000 atm on
protein, RNA and DNA synthesis by V. marinus...
A cell-free system for assessing the role of S-adenosyl-methionine
in the methylation of homocysteine deriving the methyl
group from serine has been developed. No role for S-adenosyl-methionine
could be shown in the in vitro reaction
The enzyme serine transhydroxymethylase has been studied in
crude and partially purified cell extracts. Evidence...
The United States spends about $2 billion each year fighting wildfires. While it is a costly operation, mechanized thinning of dense federal forests is one preventative strategy that generates high volumes of small logs. These small logs are often used for wood chips, pulp, or biomass because of the high...
Significant figures have been a nebulous area in the physical sciences. The results of a literature survey, and of a questionaire distributed among the Chemistry Department faculty at Oregon State University, revealed widely differing interpretations regarding the proper role of significant figures. The present study has a two-fold nature. First...
Golden paintbrush (Castilleja levisecta Greenman) historically inhabited the prairies of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. However, this Pacific Northwest endemic is currently restricted to eleven sites in the Puget Trough of Washington and British Columbia. Recovery criteria call for the establishment of new populations throughout the species historic range, including the...
Over 56,000 hours of locomotor activity of Taricha granulosa
were recorded using two types of low cylindrical plastic monitoring
chambers. This species shows distinct rhythms of activity under
normal day-night cycles, shortened day-night cycles, constant
darkness (DD) and constant light (LL). The rough-skinned newt is
day active and crepuscular. I...
This was an experimental study designed to compare the effectiveness
of computer-assisted laboratory instruction to teacher-assisted
laboratory instruction based on student achievement in Elementary
Business Statistics. Computer-assisted laboratory materials and an
Elementary Business Statistics achievement test were evaluated.
Procedures
The setting of this experiment was at Southern Oregon State
College,...
The black crappie was evaluated as a pond fish in four experimental
ponds in the Willamette Valley. Two ponds were stocked with
largemouth bass, bluegill sunfish, and black crappie (1:9:3), and
two ponds with largemouth bass and black crappie (1:3).
Total biomass was greatest in the three-species ponds (80 kg/...
Freeze/thaw cycles are numerous in agricultural soils of the Pacific Northwest. Potential loss of soil by erosion is high whenever a soil thaws from the surface creating a saturated soil overlying an impermeable frozen layer. Field studies were conducted to investigate the effect of surface residue on soil freezing. Residue...
Methods and utility of age determination of yellowtail rockfish
(Sebastes flavidus), canary rockfish (Sebastes pinniger), and black
rockfish (Sebastes melanops) collected off Oregon during 1972 to
1975 are discussed. Structures compared on the basis of the reproducibility
of counts of annuli (consistency of readings) were the anal fin
pterygiophore, opercle,...
The colonization of several species of plants by vesicularar-buscular
mycorrhizae (VAM) was studied to determine how host, soil,
or symbiont factors interacted to enhance growth of the host plant.
Seedlings of two species of the Cuppressaceae and two of the
Taxodiaceae formed VAM; colonization significantly improved growth.
This response to...
Re searchers have long tried to correlate weather factors with plant disease occurrences. However, inconclusive results have usually been obtained because most plant diseases have biologic as well as climatic optimums.
In this study, thirty weather variables were correlated, by the stepwise regression method in a computer, to the amount...
The fouling of cooling tower water was investigated as
a function of heater surface temperature and water quality.
In particular, the effects on fouling of the addition of
calcium in excess of the amounts required for saturation
were examined.
First, the average bulk water temperature was 97 ± 1
degree...
An investigation has been made of several physical parameters of the effluent plume of the Columbia River as it enters the Pacific
Ocean. Radioactive material in trace amounts enters the Columbia River from the Hanford nuclear reactors at Richland, Washington. One of these nuclides, chromium -51, has been used to...
This study examined relationships between pre-tested early literacy skills and post-tested reading achievement in 52 kindergarten and 39 first-grade children. An archival data set was available for statistical analysis. Data analysis was completed in three stages: Participants' entry-level literacy and language scores were compared on two Assessment of Literacy and...
Histones are presumed to be of chromosomal origin and provide
both structural and functional elements for chromatin. In like
manner the ribosomal proteins are of ribosomal origin and have
analogous roles. Considerable controversy over their cellular roles
exists because of the inability to compare directly both groups of
proteins. In...
This paper is a study of various linear Metal-Oxide-
Semiconductor integrated circuit configurations with the
goal of improving their operation. The operation of MOS
devices is covered including their use as load devices
to replace diffused resistors. The advantages and disadvantages
of the resulting circuits as well as possible
physical...
A numerical technique is presented for solving the gas dynamics
of a pulsating combustor. The computer solution which is developed
follows directly from the fundamental conservation laws applied to
discrete volumes rather than attempting either to finite difference the
resulting partial differential equations, or to apply the Method of Characteristics....
Few studies analyze the relationship between ecological knowledge and public preferences for natural resource management options. The Central Cascades Adaptive Management Area (CCAMA) and McKenzie watershed of western Oregon provides an opportunity to examine the relationship. This research project employs a mixed model approach to explore public knowledge of forest...
The work in this thesis involves the development of specimen preparation techniques for the observation with an electron microscope of alpha
particle tracks in cellulose nitrate plastic.
Both direct observation
using thin films and replica production techniques were investigated.
Direct observation of the alpha tracks was accomplished by cutting
thin...
Increased demand for wood fiber has necessarily
increased the intensity of forest management in recent years.
In the Pacific Northwest the release of deciduous vegetation
following clearcutting of Douglas-fir is a major problem.
Herbicides which have been used in the past to control this
brush competition may no longer be...
A bench-scale thermosiphon reboiler system was constructed
end used to investigate the scaling behavior of aqueous calcium
sulfate under flow boiling conditions. Scaling data were collected
at constant heat flux from eight experimental runs. Five different
constant heat fluxes were used ranging from 45000 to 93000 Btu/hr. ft², in increments...
Purpose of the Study:
The main focus of this study was to compare the perceptions of district
superintendents, vocational administrators and trade and industrial
teachers toward vocational teacher certification procedures and
ramifications. The population consisted of 225 respondents randomly
selected from 15 states.
The following hypotheses were tested:
1. There...
The oxidation of triethylamine by the two electron oxidant
thallium(III) chloride was studied and the results compared to those
when triethylamine is oxidized by copper(II) halides. This study
requires anhydrous conditions since in an aqueous system thallium(III)
chloride is extensively hydrolyzed and triethylamine causes
precipitation of thallium(III) oxide. Most of...
The absence of federal climate legislation in the United States has led to a growth of sub-federal and non-governmental programs to combat greenhouse gas emissions. One such program, the American College and University Presidents’ Climate Commitment (ACUPCC) seeks to mitigate greenhouse emissions from higher education through the voluntary commitment of...
Incipient boiling and burnout heat fluxes were studied for sub-cooled forced convection annular flow. Small wires varying from 0.010
to 0.020 inch in diameter were used as the inner core of the annulus
and a one inch ID glass tube 24 inches long was used as the outer tube.
This...