The present work is a study of three degenerate, linear parabolic
systems of equations, each of which represents a version of the so-called
double porosity model for underground fluid flows in natural fractured
rock. These systems of equations together with initial and boundary
conditions describe single-phase flows in fluids, slightly...
An experimental investigation of the thermohaline, diffusive interface between convecting layers, with heat fluxes more similar to natural fluxes than in previous studies, shows that the formula suggested by Huppert (1971) for the dependence of heat flux on interface stability cannot be extrapolated to stability numbers higher than seven and...
The electrical conductivity of the pyromagmas from the Northeast
Crater of Mount Etna, Sicily was measured over the temperature
range 1032°C to 1071°C and over the frequency range 1 kHz to
400 kHz. Measurements were made using a four-terminal Wenner
array in conjunction with a Wavetek Model 110B portable signal...
A brief tilt and strain survey was conducted in the Krafla-Namafjall area in the North of Iceland during August of 1979 in order
to study the feasibility of applying solid earth tidal observations
in the exploration of volcanic geothermal systems. The rationale
of the survey was based on the expectation...
The problem of downward continuation of potential fields is
being considered. The basic approach involves computation in real
space using a power series expansion. The computation of the derivatives
required for evaluating the series is carried out on the basis of
two approximation methods, viz. (1) polynomial method, and
(2)...
The effects on the temperature microstructure of terrestrial heat flow and heat flow anomalies at the ocean floor are discussed on the basis of a simple heat diffusion model. The effects on the temperature microstructure of layering of the thermal properties of the ocean are investigated. This is done both...
The paper concerns itself with the problem of heat transport
in a homogeneous, incompressible, isotropic, semi-infinite solid
whose boundary is nonstationary. The methods of solution in the one
dimensional case are discussed. Numerical examples and a method
for arriving at the solutions published by Bailey and Lakin in their
paper...
The stability of fluids in porous media subject to
various physical and geometrical conditions is studied
here. Criteria for the onset of convective motions are
given in terms of critical temperature gradients or heat
sources. The general method used involves the linearization
of the field equations about the hydrostatic solutions...
The displacement of the free liquid surface in geothermal and
hydrologic reservoirs is an important capacitance factor. An
iterative approach to determining the drawdown of the free liquid
surface for a single sink region in a homogeneous, isotropic, Darcy-type
porous mediums is discussed. The iterative approach involves a
stepwise adjustment...
In this thesis, the interpretation and reduction of ocean heat
flow measurements are discussed on the basis of theoretical models.
The instrument effect x heat flow measurements is investigated for the
case of long period measurements by studying the heat conduction
along the measurement probe for both steady and unsteady...
Low-temperature hydrothermal activity in Iceland is
apparently mostly controlled by dikes and fractures.
Conventional methods of production data analysis are not
readily applicable in cases of heterogeneous/anisotropic
fracture dominated hydrothermal systems. Moreover, the
dikes and fractures may control the heat uptake mechanism
of low-temperature activity.
The free-surface response functions of...
This thesis involves the interpretation of gravity and other
potential field anomalies caused by layers of varying thickness. The
partial differential equations of potential field theory are reviewed for
gravitational and magnetic force fields. A similar review is carried
out for steady-state heat transport and diffusion processes. For the
gravitational...
Geothermal resources are characterized by a very low electrical
resistivity of the reservoir formations. The application of electrical
methods in the reconnaissance type exploration for such resources is
discussed. It is concluded that the magneto-telluric method is very
well suited for this purpose.
In 1971 and 1972 a reconnaissance type...
Two thermal convection problems of geophysical interest are
examined, theoretically. First, convection in the earth's mantle is
treated on the basis of a one-dimensional 'strip model'. This model
results from further simplification of the well known 'Rayleigh model'.
For homogeneous, Newtonian fluids, the strip model yields results
similar to those...
The perturbation method is applied to solve two numerical
problems in the earth sciences, viz., (l)the computation of deep sea
currents in the coastal region of the northeast Pacific and (2) the
interpretation of D.C. conduction data in exploration geophysics.
The perturbation method is largely equivalent to the method of...
The continuation of conductive temperature fields is being
considered. The continuation of a field involves the extrapolation of a
field known over a limited domain to an adjacent domain in such a way
that it satisfies the heat conduction differential equation and other
imposed constraints. Continuations forward in time and...
The numerical analysis of thermal convection in porous media,
heated from below, and assuming Darcy flow conditions, involves the
solving of a set of non-linear equations for the temperature and flow
fields. The condition of criticality determining the onset of convection
is obtained by linearization and the solving of an...
Anomaly timescales for the last 90 million years, derived from
marine magnetic profiles and published prior to mid-1979, are summarized,
illustrated for comparison, and critically reviewed. A revised timescale
is constructed using calibration points which fix the ages of anomalies
2.3', 5.5, 24, and 29. An equation is presented for...
A general theory of micromorphic materials was developed by
Eringen for the prediction of continuum behavior of materials with
inner structure, such as, granular solids, composite materials,
anisotropic and polymeric fluids. Recently Eringen derived balance
laws of micromorphic mechanics from a different point of view. His
derivation of the master...
Fish farming has grown very rabidly during the past few decades. One component of this expansion is the introduction of new species, previously unknown to most consumers, to world markets. Arctic char, a cold water salmonid, is one of these species. In 1987, the total commercial supply only amounted to...
The thermal regime of a postulated descending lithospheric slab
is calculated. The gravity anomaly associated with such a structure
is large in amplitude and long in wavelengh. Observed free-air
gravity anomalies in the Pacific Northwest do not indicate a gravitational
effect due to a descending slab.
Two hypothetical compensation models...
Genome instability is a prerequisite for the development of cancer. It occurs when genome maintenance systems fail to safeguard the genome’s integrity, whether as a consequence of inherited defects or induced via exposure to environmental agents (chemicals, biological agents and radiation). Thus, genome instability can be defined as an enhanced...
The stoichiometric model of organic decomposition in seawater
(Redfield, Ketchum, and Richards, 1963) was used to describe the
oceanic distribution of total carbon dioxide. It was assumed that the
concentration of total carbon dioxide was the sum of three terms:
(1) the initial concentration of carbon dioxide, (2) the increase...
Transition phenomena commonly occur in nature. These arise
either due to structural or behavioral changes in the medium. Examples
for these abound in all applied sciences and to mention a few
of these, we have, boundary layer, elastic-plastic deformation, and
shocks. The present work is devoted to the study of...
Lifestyle factors are responsible for a considerable portion of cancer incidence worldwide, but credible estimates from the World Health Organization and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) suggest that the fraction of cancers attributable to toxic environmental exposures is between 7% and 19%. To explore the hypothesis that...
Oregon's nursery and greenhouse industry has ranked the first in the State's agricultural for 18 years. The majority of nursery sales from the Pacific Northwest come from Oregon. Due to data limitations, empirical study of the Oregon nursery industry is rare. The present dissertation consists of three essays that analyze...
Downy mildew (caused by Pseudoperonospora humuli) causes significant losses in hop (Humulus lupulus L.) cone yield and quality, and potential crown death. Breeding for resistance has proved difficult presumably because of the highly quantitative nature of genetic control over expression. The objective of this study was to utilize multiple environments...
This compilation lists in chronological order the oceanographic reports published in 1974 and 1975. It is the second annual update of our reference 74-1 which brought together a listing of all the numbered series issued, 1955-1973. Reference 75-1 listed 1972-1973 and 1974 reports. It also lists theses for which degrees...
Holocene hemipelagic deposition of terrigenous silts and clays
dominates sedimentation on most of the Oregon and Washington continental
slope. The sources of these sediments, the mechanisms causing sediment
dispersal, and the relative contributions of the various continental
sources to the marine deposits have been investigated using quantitative
mineral and geochemical...
Third order spectra computed from the rotary components of
winds and currents at the TOTEM buoy site off the Oregon coast provide
an insight to the nonlinear, quadratic interactions within and between
these vector fields. The topography of bispectra and cross-bispectra
as displayed on four tri-frequency planes shows that significant...
I examined hydrological and plant community changes associated with the implementation of a restoration management plan in two riparian meadows located within an agricultural landscape of the central Willamette Valley, Oregon. I established exclosure fencing (a form of passive restoration) in one agricultural field and established fencing and plugged a...
First-order analyses of wind and current time series obtained from a Totem buoy off the Oregon coast during 1970 are presented. In addition, winds at Totem are compared with winds recorded simultaneously at Newport, Oregon.
The specific activity of ⁶⁵Zn (nanocuries ⁶⁵Zn/g total Zn)
was determined in various organs of the common coastal mussel,
Mytilus californianus Conrad, collected from six locations along
the Pacific Coast. These organs included the gills, mantle, foot,
reproductive organs, adductor muscle, and viscera. After ashing
and dissolving with nitric acid...
In 1955 one oceanography report was issued by Oregon State University. The School of Oceanography now issues between 35 and 50 reports per year. This compilation lists in chronological order all oceanographic reports published through 1973. It also lists theses for which degrees were awarded between 1962 and 1973. Both...
Two beaches with significant differences in grain size and thus in beach profile morphology and response to wave conditions were studied on the Oregon coast. Gleneden Beach, just south of Siletz Spit and Lincoln City, has a median grain size of 0.36 mm (medium sand) and a steep beach face...
Deterministic source signature deconvolution is applied to the
processing of marine wide angle and vertical profiler data with air-gun
sources. Optimum results are obtained with a source signature
measured by stacking the signal reflected from a relatively homogeneous
abyssal plain sedimentary environment. This eliminates the need for
the unstable inverse...
Natural hydraulic barriers exist at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, a potential high-level nuclear waste repository, that have been identified as possible lateral diversions for reducing deep percolation through the waste storage area. Historical development of the conceptual model of lateral diversion has been limited by available field data, but numerical investigations...
The introduction of Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ) fisheries management is controversial as it
typically results in fewer active vessels, fewer vessel jobs, and the remaining vessel crew earning a lower
share of vessel revenues with capital interests, including the new interest "quota ownership", increasing
their revenue share. However, the move...
Techniques for computing gravity anomalies by multipole expansions
obtained from surface integrals and volume integrals are derived
together with a vertical line element method. The results are
compared with exact calculation for right rectangular prisms and
right circular cylinders and the effects of block size and separation
between the field...
In this thesis anomalous downcore shallowing of paleomagnetic
inclinations is interpreted to be caused by sediment compaction. Thus,
compaction-induced inclination shallowing may influence tectonic
reconstructions that are based on inclinations from deep-sea sediment
cores.
Progressive downcore shallowing of the remanent inclination was
observed in a 120-m section of Plio- Pleistocene...
This compilation of theses and dissertations (a part of the OSU Bibliographic Series) for the period 1970-1977 reflects this university's emphasis on research and graduate study. It may be viewed as an indicator of the contributions made to the state of Oregon through graduate study and research at Oregon State...
The study of the subsurface flow and distribution of water is critical to the
evaluation of the unsaturated zone for a potential geologic high-level radioactive
waste repository. This site is located at Yucca Mountain, Nevada in the northern
Mojave Desert. and was chosen on the basis of its low precipitation,...
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A-4 Moisture-retention curve-fit parameters, a, n, and m for each hydrogeologic
unit
Gravity measurements made during 1979 and 1980, combined with
existing gravity measurements, provide data for the interpretation
of upper crustal structures relevant to the assessment of the geothermal
potential of south-central Oregon.
West of Upper Klamath Lake, free-air gravity anomalies trend
north-south and average near 35 mgals. East of Upper...
The present bibliography is the third compilation by the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI) of theses and dissertations containing information on the geology of the state. It follows and incorporates the Bibliography of Theses on Oregon Geology by H.G. Schlicker (DOGAMI Miscellaneous Paper 7, 1959) and the...
This compilation lists in chronological order the oceanographic reports published in 1972, 1973 and 1974. It is an update of our reference 74-1 which brought together a listing all the numbered series issued, 1955-1973. It also lists theses for which degrees were awarded in 1974. A theses listing for 1962-1973...
Seismic refraction measurements along two unreversed lines
indicate that the earth's crust is 26 km thick in southeastern Alaska
and 30 km thick along the Inside Passage of British Columbia. The
crust in southeastern Alaska, north of Dixon Entrance, consists of
a layer 9 km thick with a seismic velocity...
Until recently the execution of the fisheries management schemes in the Netherlands was to a large extend centralized. In 1993, however, part of the executionary responsibilities was delegated to the fishing industry. In this new system, responsibilities in the management of individual transferable quota (ITQs) has been devolved to groups...
Published September 1989. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The portion of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) between 5° and 12°S
can be subdivided into three areas by fracture zones that offset the
rise axis at about 6.5°S and 9°S. In all three regions, the spreading
axis of the EPR is defined by a topographic block 300 to 350...
Let us travel the 65-mile length of the Columbia River Gorge for a closer look at the rock formations and geology of the area. We will supplement our observations with information from the literature on the geology of the Gorge and try to put together a picture of how the...
This thesis examines the challenging situation high school dual credit teachers in Oregon face teaching first-year composition in the high school location. I argue that thorough training, support, and professional development are vital for high school teachers teaching dual credit writing courses, who without it may find themselves faced with...
This paper presents the results of a research project, which has focused on Danish fishers’ acceptance of imposed fisheries regulations and their respect for the management system. The analytical framework developed by Raakjær Nielsen (1998) and Raakjær Nielsen and Vedsmand (1999) has been used. The research has focused on three...
Three species of true firs in the Pacific Northwest--Abies gran-dis, grand fir; A. amabilis, Pacific silver fir; and A. lasiocarpa,
subalpine fir--are severely damaged or killed by an imported insect
pest, the balsam woolly aphid (Chermes (Adelges) piceae Ratz.), Infestations of this insect cause abnormalities in the wood and, in...
The development of geothermal resources has been delayed in the United States for several reasons: the ready availability of low-cost fossil fuels, the general remoteness from load centers of geothermal areas, and more recently the illusion that nuclear power plants would provide all our needed power at a low cost...
This is the first of two technical reports derived from the dissertation
by Yao, Neng-Chun titled "Bispectral and Cross-bispectral Analysis
of Winds and Currents off the Oregon Coast. " In this first technical
report we give the theoretical development of the rotary component
approach to the bispectrum and cross-bispectrum among...
Patterns of beach erosion and accretion due to jetty construction
are examined for the coast of Oregon. All jetty systems are
included with the exception of those on the Columbia River, making a
total of nine systems.
All evidence indicates that these areas of the Oregon coast are
experiencing a...
During the summer and fall of 1982, personnel from the Geophysics
Group in the School of Oceanography at Oregon State University conducted
an aeromagnetic survey in the northern Oregon Cascades to
assess geothermal potential and study the thermal evolution of the
Cascade volcanic arc.
Total field and low-pass filtered magnetic...
A summary of one phase of a direct observational program conducted
in the coastal region off Oregon is presented. The measurements
were made primarily on the continental shelf during most of the coastal
upwelling season (May and June 1967; April through September 1968).
The principal measurements were time series of...
Globally rising anthropogenic CO₂ emissions have resulted in the increased prevalence of ocean acidification (OA) which has the potential to impact shell-forming organisms. On geologic timescales, the largest contributor to atmospheric CO₂ was volcanoes, counterbalanced by weathering and erosion, but due to increased anthropogenic emissions, these processes alone can no...
Oregon State University is now observing its Centennial Year. The
first hundred years has brought immense growth to the institution which
is reflected in the last decade.by the initiation and development of a
Department of Oceanography.
From measurements of thermal and electrical conductivities of
64 ocean sediment samples obtained from piston cores taken off the
Oregon Coast, and from 37 water-saturated sandstone samples analyzed
by Zierfuss and Van der Vliet (1956), as well as 51 thermal
conductivities and water contents of ocean sediments analyzed by
Ratcliffe...
Servers in a small college town were asked to take part in an interview to assess perceptions of their use of nonverbal communication, how they believe nonverbal communication affects tipping behavior, and whether or not they received formal training in nonverbal communication tactics. The study also links nonverbal communication with...
Prediction of colloid transport in the subsurface is relevant to researchers in a variety of fields such as contaminant transport, wastewater treatment, and bioremediation. Investigations have traditionally relied on column studies whereby mechanistic inferences must be drawn on the basis of colloid behavior at the outlet. Over the past decade,...