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Filtering by: Creator Johnsen, S. J. Remove constraint Creator: Johnsen, S. J. Academic Affiliation Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Remove constraint Academic Affiliation: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Committee Member Nguyen, Thinh Remove constraint Committee Member: Nguyen, Thinh

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  • Analysis and design on low-power multi-Gb/s serial links

    Creator:
    Hu, Kangmin
    Abstract:
    High speed serial links are critical components for addressing the growing demand for I/O bandwidth in next-generation computing applications, such as many-core systems, backplane and optical data communications. Due to continued process scaling and circuit innovations, today's CMOS serial link transceivers can achieve tens of Gb/s per pin. However, most...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ) and (2.4) to:     , 0 1 ( ) s s N k j F N ISI P x P x g t kT gs

  • A high power emulation of a wind farm

    Creator:
    Lalla, Chelsea
    Abstract:
    As more wind farms are connected to the grid, the variable nature of wind energy begins to influence grid stability. Energy storage could help smooth the variable nature of wind energy. Laboratory demonstration and exploration of the interaction between different energy storage devices and wind energy could help improve and...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    || || || 2 T LL TX S V Z = . The reactor is modeled by its impedance values in a SimPower block, as seen

  • Low-power successive approximation analog to digital converter with digital calibration

    Creator:
    Li, Wei
    Abstract:
    IC designers are continuously facing the challenges from reduced CMOS feature sizes and supply voltages. ADCs that deliver satisfactory resolutions/speeds while utilizing the state-of-the-art technologies to save power are in high demand. The analog circuits are more and more assisted by various digital calibration techniques to get boosted performances. This...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    ," JSSC, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 1111–1121, Jun. 2010. [1-7] J. Fredenburg, and M. Flynn, "A 90MS/s 11MHz

  • Offloading of I/O transactions in current CPU architectures

    Creator:
    Larsen, Steen K.
    Abstract:
    IO transactions within a computer system have evolved along with other system components (i.e., CPU, memory, video) from programmed IO (PIO). In current mainstream systems (spanning from HPC to mobile) the IO transactions are CPU-centric descriptor-based DMA transactions. The key benefit is that slower IO devices can DMA write system...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    core(s) to context-switch to other tasks. However, CPU-controlled descriptor-based DMA has a number

  • A statistical inference framework for finding recurring patterns in large data with applications to energy management

    Creator:
    You, Zeyu
    Abstract:
    We consider the problem of finding unknown patterns that are recurring across multiple sets. For example, finding multiple objects that are present in multiple images or a short DNA code that is repeated across multiple DNA sequences. We first consider a simple problem of finding a single unknown pattern in...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    (τ i). For the upper bound, we have f(τ) = mins ∑ i ‖Yieτi−s‖2 ≤ ∑ i ‖Yieτi−Yjeτj‖2 = fj(τ) for

  • Transmission and Combining for Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Systems

    Creator:
    Whang, Younghoon
    Abstract:
    Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) schemes combine packet retransmission with forward error correction to ensure a reliable communications. In multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) systems, interference cancellation (IC) detection is widely used where the detection and cancellation steps of the simultaneously transmitted data streams occur. In principle, the signal stream estimated...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    example of the transmission states at the tth PTTI (NT = 2, S(t−1) = S2, and at−1,i = 0 ∀pi ∈ Pt−1

  • Compensation method of the excess loop delay in continuous-time delta-sigma ADCs based on model matching approach

    Creator:
    Guo, Jia
    Abstract:
    Continues-Time (CT) Delta-Sigma (ΔΣ) Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) have one important constrain, namely the excess loop delay. Most previous excess lop delay compensation methods need to know the exact value of the excess loop delay in advance. However, the value of the excess loop delay is a uniformly distribution random variable....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    -continuous converter. Then the pulse is filtered by CT loop filter ˆ (s)H and input ˆ( )x t is produced at

  • On shortest disjoint paths and Hamiltonian cycles in some interconnection networks

    Creator:
    Hussain, Zaid
    Abstract:
    Parallel processors are classified into two classes: shared-memory multiprocessors and distributed- memory multiprocessors. In the shared-memory system, processors communicate through a common memory unit. However, in the distributed multiprocessor system, each processor has its own memory unit and the communications among the processors are performed through an interconnection network. Thus,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    Cycles in Qp, p is Odd and ⌈p2⌉ is Even. r = i− j 2 , s = i− p−j2 , and t = i− j+1 2

  • Design techniques for low-power electrical and optical serial link receivers

    Creator:
    Bai, Rui
    Abstract:
    As computation power continues to grow, the demand for data transfer bandwidth is also rising. This is reflected in the increasing data-rate of high-speed links. However, the increase in data-rate is sustainable only if the I/O energy efficiency improves as well. This dissertation explores several techniques to enable high-speed links...
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    Dissertation
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    0.6 0.7 0.8 Data  R ate  [Gb/s ]   E ne rg y   E ff ic ie nc y   [p J/ b] TX

  • Some communication algorithms for Gaussian and Eisenstein-Jacobi networks

    Creator:
    Albader, Bader
    Abstract:
    Interconnection networks play important roles in designing high performance computers. Recently two new classes of interconnection networks based on the concept of Gaussian and Eisenstein-Jacobi integers were introduced. In this research, efficient routing and broadcasting algorithms for these networks are developed. Furthermore, constructing edge disjoint Hamiltonian cycles in Gaussian networks...
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    Dissertation
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    Broadcasting in Eisenstein-Jacobi Networks in the General Case ................... 67 4.3 𝐽-adjacency in

  • Adaptive broadband wireless interference mitigation architecture applying higher order statistics algorithm for computer platform

    Creator:
    Wang, Qiwei
    Abstract:
    The broadband wireless interference in a computer platform is resulted by multiple electro-magnetic emission sources. This non-Gaussian interference is proved to be double-sided K-distributed in previous research. With the limitation of transmission power and dimension of the device, interference mitigation is an efficient way to improve received signal bit error...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    close form of solution cannot be obtained [8]. Based on Iskander et al.’s method to derive a close

  • Gray codes and their applications

    Creator:
    Anantha, Madhusudhanan
    Abstract:
    An n-bit Gray code is an ordered set of all 2n binary strings of length n. The special property of this listing is that Hamming distance between consecutive vectors is exactly 1. If the last and first codeword also have a Hamming distance 1 then the code is said to...
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    Dissertation
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    example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.2 Possible values of check error vector for S = 35 + l

  • Convergence Analysis Framework for Fixed-Point Algorithms in Machine Learning and Signal Processing

    Creator:
    Vu, Trung
    Abstract:
    Iterative algorithms are simple yet efficient in solving large-scale optimization problems in practice. With a surge in the amount of data in past decades, these methods have become increasingly important in many application areas including matrix/tensor recovery, deep learning, data mining, and reinforcement learning. To optimize or improve iterative algorithms,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Figure Page 7.1 Contour plot of ρ∞ as a 2-D function of ρr and ρs

  • Limited magnitude error control codes

    Creator:
    Elarief, Noha
    Abstract:
    A relatively new model of error control is the limited magnitude error over high radix channels. In this error model, the error magnitude does not exceed a certain limit known beforehand. In this dissertation, we study systematic error control codes for common channels under the assumption that the maximum error...
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    Dissertation
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    h ∑ j=1 a jbi j , where 0≤ i1 < i2 < · · ·< ih ≤ m−1 and a j ∈ S, are distinct. A modular Bh(S

  • Resource allocation methods for quality-of-service provisioning in heterogeneous wireless networks

    Creator:
    Chakchouk, Nessrine
    Abstract:
    The increased use of mobile wireless devices that we have recently been witnessing, such as smartphones, tablets, e-readers, and WiFi enabled devices in general, is driving an unprecedented increase in the amount of data traffic. This fast market adoption of the wireless technology along with the tremendous success of multimedia...
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    Dissertation
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    a transmission from node i to node j to be successful over the directed link (i, j) using channel k

  • Quality assessment strategies for multi-camera panorama video

    Creator:
    Leorin, Simone
    Abstract:
    New video-conference devices based on omnidirectional multi-camera systems have been emerging in the last few years. These devices require innovative and automated video quality assessment in the earlier stages of their design in order to guarantee competitive product development and quality monitoring. Current quality assessment techniques are not adequate since...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ). Spatial Information SI(i, j, n) Spatial gradients, or edges, play an important role in image quality and

  • Diversity combining ARQ over the m(> 2)-ary unidirectional channel

    Creator:
    Elarief, Noha
    Abstract:
    In diversity combining automatic repeat request (ARQ), erroneous packets are combined together forming a single, more reliable, packet. In this thesis, we give a diversity combining scheme for the m-ary unidirectional channel. A system using the given scheme with a t-unidirectional error detecting code is able to correct up to...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    increasing error: (1) Error in the information part (x′j = xj + e ): S = (( k−1∑ i=0 ( m− 1− x′i

  • Power efficient H.264 video decoding in embedded multiprocessor

    Creator:
    Kim, Jihong
    Abstract:
    This thesis presents a novel methodology that enables power efficient video decoding in an embedded system based on MPSoC (Multiprocessor System on Chip). This methodology is a physical combination of parallel processing which reduces power consumption of processors by exploiting thread-level parallelism and Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) that allows...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    horizontal integer samples E, F, G, H, I and J, and h is calculated from the six vertical integer samples A

  • Decoding channel coded higher-order QAM signals over Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels

    Creator:
    Yang, Yun
    Abstract:
    In modern digital communication systems, error correction codes (ECC) are widely used and play an important role. The main effect of ECCs is to reduce the transmission error caused by channel noise, thereby protecting data and increasing the quality of information transmission. In addition, high spectral efficiency is desired in...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ......................................................................................................... 25                2.5.1 S-random Interleaving

  • Applied color processing

    Creator:
    Zhang, Heng
    Abstract:
    The quality of a digital image pipeline relies greatly on its color reproduction which should at a minimum handle the color constancy, and the final judgment of the excellence of the pipeline is made through subjective observations by humans. This dissertation addresses a few topics surrounding the color processing of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    (M) and short(S) wavelength range corresponding to red, green, and 3 blue in the visible

  • Design techniques for wideband low-power Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital converters

    Creator:
    Wang, Yan
    Abstract:
    Delta-Sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are traditionally used in high quality audio systems, instrumentation and measurement (I&M) and biomedical devices. With the continued downscaling of CMOS technology, they are becoming popular in wideband applications such as wireless and wired communication systems,high-definition television and radar systems. There are two general realizations...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    ............................................... 66 4.4 (a) Magnitude response (b) Phase response of HDAC(s

  • Security protocols for linear network coding

    Creator:
    Adeli, Majid
    Abstract:
    Network coding, as the next generation of data routing protocols, enables each intermediate node in a network to process and encode its received data before forwarding it to the next nodes. Hence, the core idea in network coding is to allow a network to encode the data that is being...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    (S)| = m, then node S chooses C(S) such that ∀1≤ i≤m, 1≤j≤n, k∈Fq\{0} : [C(S)]i ̸= kej . (2.3) Note

  • Opportunistic bandwidth sharing through reinforcement learning

    Creator:
    Venkatraman, Pavithra
    Abstract:
    The enormous success of wireless technology has recently led to an explosive demand for, and hence a shortage of, bandwidth resources. This expected shortage problem is reported to be primarily due to the inefficient, static nature of current spectrum allocation methods. As an initial step towards solving this shortage problem,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    (s, ai)(t+ 1) = Q(s, ai)(t) + xi(t)α[( ∑j=m j=1 yj(t) ∑k=m k=1 (raijk)(zk(t)))−Q(s, ai)(t

  • A channelized digital receiver design for UWB sytems in a multipath indoor environment

    Creator:
    Chang, Yuhao
    Abstract:
    This thesis presents a channelized digital receiver design for UWB sytems in a multipath indoor environment. The UWB technology has been used for commercial and military purposes due to a number of advantages such as low-power consumption, noise-like and carrier free. The energy of UWB signal is spread over a...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    modulation. Figure 3.3.1 PPM PPM modulation can be expressed by [12]: ( ) ( )f j j p t s t

  • Channel estimation and data detection for mobile MIMO OFDM systems

    Creator:
    Gao, Jie
    Abstract:
    Designing spectral efficient, high-speed wireless links that offer high quality- of-service and range capability has been a critical research and engineering challenge. In this thesis, we mainly address the complexity and performance issues of channel estimation and data detection in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    parallel-to-serial (P/S) converted for transmission. At the receiver side, the guard interval of each OFDM

  • A probabilistic framework and algorithms for modeling and analyzing multi-instance data

    Creator:
    Behmardi, Behrouz
    Abstract:
    Multi-instance data, in which each object (e.g., a document) is a collection of instances (e.g., word), are widespread in machine learning, signal processing, computer vision, bioinformatic, music, and social sciences. Existing probabilistic models, e.g., latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), probabilistic latent semantic indexing (pLSI), and discrete component analysis (DCA), have been...
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    Dissertation
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    ). Then, for jth word in document d, j = {1, . . . , nd}, a topic assignment zdj is drawn, based on the

  • Power Efficient Architectures for Medium-high Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converters

    Creator:
    Sadollahi, Mahmoud
    Abstract:
    Analog-to-digital converters are essential components to the portable devices that we are using today. Wireless sensors, body implanted devices, communication devices and so forth require low power ADCs. Therefore achieving higher resolution and bandwidth with lower power consumption is targeted in ADCs design. In this work power efficient ADCs for...
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    Dissertation
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    .......................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 3. AN 11-BIT 250-nW 10-kS/s SAR ADC WITH DOUBLED INPUT RANGE for BIOMEDICAL

  • High efficiency wideband low-power delta-sigma modulators

    Creator:
    Lee, Sang Hyeon
    Abstract:
    Delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters traditionally have been used for low speed, high resolution applications such as measurements, sensors, voice and audio systems. Through continued device scaling in CMOS technology and architectural and circuit level design innovations, they have even become popular for wideband, high dynamic range applications such as wired and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    -50 0 Frequency , f / f s P S D , d B signal band edge integrated noises 1st-order

  • Efficient detection and scheduling for MIMO-OFDM systems

    Creator:
    Liu, Wei
    Abstract:
    Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas can be exploited to provide high data rate using a limited bandwidth through multiplexing gain. MIMO combined with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) could potentially provide high data rate and high spectral efficiency in frequency-selective fading channels. MIMO-OFDM technology has been widely employed in modern communication...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    = Hs + n (2.1) where y = [y1 y2 · · · yN ]T (superscript T denotes transpose), s = [s1 s2 · · · sM ]T

  • Low-complexity high-speed VLSI design of low-density parity-check decoders

    Creator:
    Cui, Zhiqiang
    Abstract:
    Low-Density Parity-check (LDPC) codes have attracted considerable attention due to their capacity approaching performance over AWGN channel and highly parallelizable decoding schemes. They have been considered in a variety of industry standards for the next generation communication systems. In general, LDPC codes achieve outstanding performance with large codeword lengths (e.g.,...
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    Dissertation
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    ). ......................................52 4.12 The optimization of the SM-to-2’S unit and the adder in segment-1

  • Position estimation in indoor localization system

    Creator:
    Qiao, Tianzhu
    Abstract:
    Indoor positioning systems can be used for many applications such as indoor navigation,emergence response, asset monitoring, and shopper assistance. Due to the weak received signal and multipath reflection, the global positioning system (GPS) generally does not work in indoor environments. There are a variety of radio frequency (RF) signals and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Adaptive Streaming Methods using Dual Protocols and Reinforcement Learning

    Creator:
    Gatimu, Kevin
    Abstract:
    The ubiquity of high quality video and proliferation of mobile devices has contributed to an unprecedented rise in video consumption. HTTP, in conjunction with adaptive streaming, has become the de facto mechanism for delivering the vast majority of video as it readily caters to heterogeneous networks and devices. This dissertation...
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    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    8 9 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Time (s) Th ro ug hp ut (M bp s) L2L L2L+iPod

  • Network coding in relay networks

    Creator:
    Alban, Eduardo
    Abstract:
    Transmission over wireless networks presents multiple technical challenges due to noise, interference, fading, power constraints and bandwidth limitation. Different solutions have been propposed to overcome these issues and some of them are treated here. Cooperative diversity has been proposed as an implementation for networks where terminals are restricted to using...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Information and communications technologies play prominent roles in our daily lives. Since the 1980’s they

  • Co-channel Blocker and Self-Interferer Tolerant Receiver Architectures for MIMO and Full-Duplex MIMO Receivers

    Creator:
    Jain, Sanket
    Abstract:
    This research focuses on receiver architectures which enable better spectral eciency by handling blockers in the same spectral range as the signal. The presence of such blockers, without the use of blocker cancelling/ ltering techniques leads to gain compression and hence, consequent performance degradation of receivers leading to reduced spectrum...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    (Fig. 2.12) based on probe s-parameter measurements demonstrating >20dB cancellation for input at -30

  • Micropower incremental analog-to-digital converters

    Creator:
    Chen, Chia-Hung
    Abstract:
    Incremental ADCs (IADCs) have many advantages for low-frequency high-accuracy data conversion—they are easy to multiplex between channels, need simpler digital decimation filter, and allow extended counting with a Nyquist-rate ADC. A single-loop incremental ADC was designed and fabricated in 90 nm for a biosensor interface circuit. It incorporates one integrator,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    (2.10)( ) (1 z z ......  z  1) / The IADC1’s input FIR filtering is useful to perform first-order

  • Single-level dynamic register caching architecture for high-performance superscalar processors

    Creator:
    Liebert, John A.
    Abstract:
    The amount of instruction level parallelism (ILP) that can be exploited depends greatly on the size of the instruction window and the number of in-flight instructions the processor can support. However, this requires a register file with a large set of physical registers for renaming and multiple ports to provide...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Mask … R eg is te r P o rt B u sy B it s ... Bit Mask Bit Mask Bit Mask Bit

  • Energy-efficient, short-range ultra-wideband radio transceivers

    Creator:
    Hu, Changhui
    Abstract:
    Short-range wireless communications continually attract interest from both industry and academia, and it is changing our life in every aspect in the last decade. The design of wireless transceivers is the bottleneck for variety applications, due to RF modeling inaccuracy, stringent FCC regulations over the transmitted power spectrum, interference, multi-path...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . INTRODUCTION 10Km1Km100m10m1m 1K 10M 1M 100M 1G 10G D a ta R a te (G b p s ) Wireless

  • Target-based coverage extension of 802.11 MANETs via constrained UAV mobility

    Creator:
    Johnson, Taylor N.
    Abstract:
    MANETs are known to be useful in situations where mobile nodes need to communicate and coordinate in dynamic environments with no access to fixed network infrastructure. However, connectivity problems can occur when sub-groups within a MANET move out of communication range from one another. The increasingly prolific use of UAVs...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , and a fixed airspeed of 40 m/s, a UAV can move from one polygon vertex to another in exactly 1 second

  • Measurement and characterization of ultra-wideband wireless interconnects within active computing systems

    Creator:
    Woracheewan, Sirikarn
    Abstract:
    Ultra-wideband (UWB) radio has become an attractive alternative for wireless communications due to the robustness to multipath fading, low power transmission, mostly-digital implementation, and low cost. Furthermore, short-range, high data-rates applications are possible with UWB radios due to the wide spectral allocations at 3.1 - 10.6 GHz. This thesis presents...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    pulse train given by s(t) = ∞∑ k=−∞ akp(t− kT ) (2.3) where s(t) is the UWB signal, p(t) is the

  • Dynamic and Dual Streaming Methods for H.264 Video and Parallel Performance Modeling

    Creator:
    Johnson, Taylor N.
    Abstract:
    Traditional approaches to streaming H.264 video over a network typically rely on a single method of transport (i.e., reliable or unreliable) and/or use static values for parameters that can have a significant negative impact on the perceptual quality of the received video. This dissertation presents a dynamic method for wireless...
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    Dissertation
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    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.1 Three dependence paths with intersecting distance j = 6. . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2

  • Deletions and Insertions of the Symbol 0 and Asymmetric/Unidirectional Error Control Codes for the L₁ Metric

    Creator:
    Alqwaifly, Nawaf
    Abstract:
    This work gives some theory and efficient design of binary block codes capable of controlling the deletions of the symbol “0” (referred to as 0-deletions) and/or the insertions of the symbol “0” (referred to as 0-insertions). This problem of controlling 0-deletions and/or 0-insertions (referred to as symmetric 0-errors) is shown...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    mapping A acting on ZZ52. In the table aw+1 is in boldface and l(X) indicates the length of any X ∈ S

  • Efficient multiuser cooperative relay communications employing layered modulations

    Creator:
    Whang, Roderick Jaehoon
    Abstract:
    Relay-assisted cooperative communications are promising solutions for error-performance improvement and cell coverage extension. In this thesis, we propose several efficient cooperative relay communication schemes. First, an efficient space-time coded cooperative relay communications scheme that employs linear precoding and transmission-pattern selection is proposed. This is built upon an existing block linear...
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    Dissertation
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     , (2.1) where Hij =  hi hj −h∗j h∗i  (2.2) is the equivalent channel matrix for two successive

  • Identifiability-Aware Joint Sparse Error Correction For Robust State Estimation

    Creator:
    Kibria, Sharmin
    Abstract:
    We study joint nonlinear state estimation with multi-period measurement vectors that are potentially corrupted by sparse gross errors. The identifiability-aware approach is proposed to leverage common characteristics of fundamentally identifiable gross errors to enhance error correction performance. First, we derive a necessary rank condition that the sparsity pattern of any...
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    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    case letter (eg., X) denotes a matrix, and Xij denotes the (i, j) entry of X. Im denotes the m by m

  • Spatial motion vector recovery in wireless high definition video transmission using H.264 over WLANs

    Creator:
    Gatimu, Kevin
    Abstract:
    Mobile devices are becoming more prevalent and complex. As a result, the wireless communication aspect of these devices is becoming increasingly significant. At the same time, video demands in terms of availability and quality are also on the uprise. High definition (HD) video is the standard of choice for meeting...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    luma block to be predicted M A B C D E F G H I J K L a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Mode 0

  • Design techniques for low power high speed successive approximation analog-to-digital converters

    Creator:
    Lin, Jiaming
    Abstract:
    This dissertation presents two high-speed pipeline successive approximation analog-to-digital converters (SAR ADCs). Capacitive DACs and resistive DACs are utilized in these two pipeline SAR ADCs, respectively. The pipeline SAR ADC with capacitive DACs can save 50% switching power compared with other time-interleaved SAR ADCs since the total capacitance of the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . .................................................................................................... 53 Fig. 3-15. The 256-length FFT of the 1GSample/s 6-bit pipeline SAR ADC with resistive DACs

  • Data processing for anomaly detection in web-based applications

    Creator:
    Gaarudapuram Sriraghavan, Rajagopal
    Abstract:
    Web applications are popular attack targets. Misuse detection systems use signature databases to detect known attacks. However, it is difficult to keep the database up to date with the rate of discovery of vulnerabilities. They also cannot detect zero-day attacks. By contrast, anomaly detection systems learn the normal behavior of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • PAPR Reduction of Optical OFDM Systems with Exponential Companding Transform and Zero Padding

    Creator:
    Chen, Deyan
    Abstract:
    Optical wireless communication (OWC) is an alternative to radio frequency (RF)communication with a signi cantly larger and unregulated spectrum. In OWC systems, optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM) with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) is commonly used. There are two common signal structures in most OWC systems based on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    multiplexing was pub- lished in the mid-1960’s [36], and three decades after which OFDM has been widely used

  • Threshold Selection Based on the SNR in Time of Arrival Localization System

    Creator:
    Lyu, Tao
    Abstract:
    Threshold-based time of arrival (TOA) estimation is a technique for high-precision indoor localization. Existing threshold selection methods, such as xed thresh- old and normalized threshold methods, do not consider the signal-to-noise radio (SNR) value at the receiver. This is not desired for high-precision positioning. A proper threshold value depends on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    information and suggestion during my work and s- tudies. The same to all my friends at OSU, Ziwei Ke, Jimmy

  • A remotely operated, autonomous wave energy converter system

    Creator:
    Lewis, Timothy M.
    Abstract:
    The potential for electric energy generation from ocean waves is substantial and much research is being conducted on the conversion process as a renewable, grid-connected, power source. Some of the same attributes that make wave energy harvesting attractive as a grid-connected source also make it attractive as a remote, or...
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    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    )— a: Wave amplitude (m) A : Area (m 2 ) Bb: Buoy hydrodynamic damping (Ns/m) Bg: Apparent

  • On edge disjoint Hamiltonian cycles in torus and Gaussian networks

    Creator:
    Alazemi, Fawaz M.
    Abstract:
    Many algorithms in parallel systems can be easily solved if we can generate a Hamiltonian cycle on the underly network. Finding Hamiltonian cycle is a well known NP-complete problem. For specific instances of regular graphs, such as Torus and Gaussian network, one can easily find Hamiltonian cycles. In this thesis,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
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    and 0 ≤ j < 2r. This proves that every hi produces an independent Gray code from all other hj ’s

  • The dynamic speculation and performance prediction of parallel loops

    Creator:
    Zier, David A.
    Abstract:
    General purpose computer systems have seen increased performance potential through the parallel processing capabilities of multicore processors. Yet this potential performance can only be attained through parallel applications, thus forcing software developers to rethink how everyday applications are designed. The most readily form of Thread Level Parallelism (TLP) within any...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    . Researchers have been working on methodologies to simplify parallel pro- gramming since the 1970’s using

  • Dynamic Error Calibration for Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulator with Multi-GHz Sampling Rate

    Creator:
    He, Tao
    Abstract:
    Continuous-time ΔΣ modulators are widely used in cellular handsets due to their power efficiency and inherent anti-aliasing characteristics. To achieve demanding cellular bandwidth requirements while maintaining good power efficiency, multi-bit feedback is typically used. This approach provides benefits such as lower OSR, relaxed loop filter requirements, and reduced jitter sensitivity....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Evolutionary Approach to Efficient Provisioning and Self-organization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)

    Creator:
    Khanna, Rahul, 1966-
    Abstract:
    Advances in low-power digital integration and microelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS) have paved the way for micro-sensors. These sensors are equipped with data processing capabilities along with sensory circuits. Sensor data are processed on these individual sensors and transmitted to the target (sink). Lowcost integration and small sizes of these sensors have...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    }. . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 A.3 Setup(S) packet from Galileo to node 00 03 setting role = E (edge), channel = 0F, power = 04

  • Instruction fetching, scheduling, and forwarding in a dynamic multithreaded processor

    Creator:
    Browning, Adam W.
    Abstract:
    Dynamic multithreaded processors attempt to increase the performance of a single sequential program by dynamically extracting threads from sources such as loop iterations. The scheduling of instructions in such a processor plays a vital role in the amount of thread level parallelism that can be extracted and thus the overall...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    configuration. Fetch Width inst./cycle Issue Width inst./cycle Inst. Queue size/ctx L/S Queue size/ctx

  • Malicious-proof and fair credit-based resource allocation techniques for DSA systems

    Creator:
    AlShammari, Tamara
    Abstract:
    In this paper, we propose a credit-based resource allocation technique for dynamic spectrum access (DSA) systems that is robust against malicious and selfi sh behaviors and ensures good overall system fairness performance while also allowing spectrum users to achieve high amounts of service. We also propose a new objective function...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    -overlapping spectrum bands (or channels). We assume that each band j o�ers an amount of service denoted by Vj

  • Linearity enhancement techniques for data converters

    Creator:
    Cao, Jinzhou
    Abstract:
    Data converters are essential interface circuits between the analog world that people live in and the digital processors that people live with. Linearity, which often is a tradeoff against other performance criteria, is one of the major performance demands from applications for both analog-to-digital converts (ADC) and digital-to-analog converters (DAC)....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    foundry technology. Figure 2.5: Comparator offset tuning circuit. s. CLK CLK VINp VINn REFn

  • Predicting and Improving Throughput, Responsiveness and Battery Life of Computer Systems by Machine Learning

    Creator:
    Li, Yunfan
    Abstract:
    The Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly explored in varies of fields including designing and optimizing computer systems. Recent research, such as optimizing memory/cache prefetching by ML training or predicting traffic pattern in throughput processors, also exhibits a promising future of introducing ML into computer system design and optimization. Throughput...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    data rate. This offers up to 28GB/s of incoming data to an MC (1.75GHz × 32b × 4 = 28GB/s). Meanwhile

  • Asymmetric clustering using a register cache

    Creator:
    Morrison, Roger Allen
    Abstract:
    Conventional register files spread porting resources uniformly across all registers. This paper proposes a method called Asymmetric Clustering using a Register Cache (ACRC). ACRC utilizes a fast register cache that concentrates valuable register file ports to the most active registers thereby reducing the total register file area and power consumption....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ] S. Sair and M. Chamey, “Memory Behavior of the SPEC2000 Benchmark Suite,” IBM Thomas J. Waston

  • Receiver synchronization for UWB TDOA localization

    Creator:
    Baek, Seungjin
    Abstract:
    Pulsed ultra-wideband (UWB) radio uses extremely short pulses to transmit information. Such pulses provide very fine timing information, which has led to technological advances in high-precision localization. This thesis investigates UWB localization strategies with a focus on receiver synchronization algorithms for time-difference-of-arrival localization to achieve centimeter accuracies in a 3-dimensional...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    and Rx is d = (tre − ttr)× c, where c is speed of light, which equals 299, 792, 458m/s. The basic

  • Cost-Age-Time Data Organized Garbage Collection

    Creator:
    Lee, Dongjun
    Abstract:
    NAND flash based solid state drives (SSDs) require out-of-place updating due to the characteristics of flash memories. In addition, due to the mismatched granularity between read/write and erase operations, a cleaning policy involving garbage collection and wear leveling has to perform data migration incurring high overhead. Another challenge is that...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    10 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 ×104 PE cy cle s Physical Block Number 0.48 27 28 27.35

  • Power reduction of MPEG video decoding for mobile multimedia systems

    Creator:
    Lewis, James M.
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this thesis is to explore methods which can reduce the power dissipation of a mobile system while decoding MPEG video. MPEG decoding is a microprocessor intensive process that makes heavy use of both the L1 and L2 caches as well as main memory. The heavy load placed...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    implementation of adaptive storage structures, such as those suggested by S. Dropsho, et al. [43]. The first

  • Sensor communication network within a desktop computer using the DC powerline

    Creator:
    Bahniuk, Eileen Kei
    Abstract:
    Powerline communication (PLC), is becoming a more commonplace method for data transmission, however it is still a very new medium for data transmission, and international standards for powerline communication are still in the process of being developed and established. PLC can provide a means of simplifying the device connectivity to...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    suited for communication on the powerline. For the data provided here, the Hewlett Packard 8720ES S