Bermeo is a small town in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, cradle of a purse seiner of undisputed global relevance. Since the time of the Romans, it was recognized for its port, which led it to be one of the first three villages that were founded in the former...
Artificial reefs (AR) were created not only to enhance biodiversity (namely by stimulating the increase of fish stocks), but also to attract diving tourism or sport fishing enthusiasts. Industry 4.0 tools – e.g., mobile technologies and cloud computing – can be used for AR monitoring purposes and can serve as...
Marine Eco-Label Japan (MEL) is a unique Japanese seafood eco-labeling scheme launched in Japan shortly after the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) opened its office to evaluate the management of Japanese fisheries resources by large-scale commercial fisheries and small-scale and diverse fishing gear. It became MEL ver. 2 and was approved...
Research paper for GEOG323 (Climatology) class describing the effects of physiographic setting, climate elements related to energy, moisture, and pressure and corresponding results on New Zealand's North Island Climate. The paper analyzes major circulation modes, weather patterns and extremes, climate change, and the overall climate type of the region.
In many on-campus classes, collaborative projects engage students in shared creative experiences. Verbal and nonverbal interactions within the classroom provide lessons in group decision-making, brainstorming, teamwork, and leadership. This type of interaction is more challenging for students taking online classes. Virtual Reality (VR) can potentially be an alternative to this...
We define simple population models and give seven examples from the literature. We investigate visualization techniques for simple population models and demonstrate these techniques on the seven population models. The visualization techniques are basic curves, spiral plots, time plots, bifurcation maps, time-plus-2 curves, and B&W and color complex convergence plots....
We describe a software mechanism that simplifies the implementation of real-time distributed object-oriented applications. The distributed observable/observer mechanism extends the Observable/Observer concept of Java to a distributed environment, encapsulating the communication protocol used by networking. The mechanism supports the distributed model/view-controller (M/VC) paradigm, allowing view-controllers to be attached to remote...
Suffix trees are a well known data structure for facilitating a variety of queries on strings. Construction of the trees requires a considerable number of choices concerning the implementation. Several of those choices are examined in this paper. Performance studies are presented that reveal the consequences of these choices. The...
Structural active-object systems (SAOSs) are transition-based object-oriented systems suitable for various concurrent applications. A SAOS consists of a collection of interacting active objects that can be structurally and hierarchically composed. The SAOS framework enables $AO$ application programs to be developed rapidly. However, nondeterministic behaviors of active object sometimes make debugging...
Abstract: In this project, our goal is to design a flipping algorithm for computing the Voronoi diagram of simple polygons. As preparation towards designing a flipping algorithm, we re-implemented the ear cutting algorithm of using a standard geometric library COAL. This new Implementation is compatible with COAL, We have designed...
MIDAS is an application framework for remote data acquisition and visualization that allows dynamic reconfiguration of its constituent components. There are three types of reconfiguration, namely, component replacement, component interposition and component deletion. A two-phase protocol to maintain the consistency of the system during reconfiguration is described. MIDAS has a...
With the rapid development of Internet technology and popularity of Web solutions, the Internet has become a major means for collecting information. The Weatherlnfo system is conceived and developed to provide weather data for end users in tabular and graphic formats over the Internet. In order to make data retrieval...
Structural active-object systems (SAOSs) are transition-based object-oriented systems suitable as frameworks of various concurrent systems. AOSs are constructed from their component active objects by structural and hierarchical object composition (SHOC) like hardware systems. 1n this report, we demonstrate that the SAOS approach is effective in implementing a graphical editor. The...
To achieve the maximum benefits of a flexible manufacturing system (FMS), its effective monitoring is crucial. The user's ability to interpret the actions of an FMS is significantly enhanced by effective monitoring provided by a well-designed graphical user interface (GUI). The Active-Object User-Interface Management System (AOUIMS) is a graphical user...
The paper addresses the problem of communication between co-existing DBMSs. Specifically, two data models--that is, the Network and Relationals models--have been analyzed using their respective implementations CODASYL DBTG and System R.
Feasibility of communication is discussed and mapping mechanisms are suggested between the two DBMSs at the following levels:
-...
Topological Sorting is a standard computation performed on finite partial order relations, for which efficient algorithms are well known.
This work is a study of using a depth-first search of a directed graph to implement topological sorting algorithms. A new algorithm is presented, along with a discussion of how it...
This paper describes a real time garbage collection algorithm. It allocates storage automatically from a heap, and does not require the programmer to give any indication that particular items are no longer useful or accessible. A garbage collection algorithm is considered to be real time if the amount of work...
Information derived from a Landsat Multispectral Scanner CMSS) scene can be used to assign individual pixels, each representing about one acre on the Earth's surface, to natural resource classes, A lineprinter can be used to generate a 1:24,000 scale map of the scene in which each symbol corresponds to a...
A structural active-object system (SAOS) is a transition-based object-oriented system suitable for the design of various concurrent systems. A SAOS consists of a collection of interacting structural active objects (SAOs) whose behaviors are determined by the transition statements provided in their class definitions. Furthermore, SAOs can be structurally and hierarchically...
The integration of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology into the current global internetwork provides great opportunity as weJl as substantial engineering challenges. The Network for Engineering Research in Oregon (NERO) ATM network provides an order of magnitude increase in available bandwidth in local area networks and two orders of magnitude...
Qualitative reasoning programs use a modelling language to discover the function of a mechanical device and a theory of causality to explain the reason for the device's behavior. A library of reusable model pieces for linear mechanical oscillators was developed for use with a causality theory developed by Forbus called...
Spreadsheet programming is ubiquitous in businesses today. Spreadsheets are frequently created by end users with little or no programming experience. Unfortunately spreadsheets often contain errors. For example, 54 field audits of spreadsheets showed that 91 % of the spreadsheets contained errors [ 15]. Our research is aimed at bringing the...
This paper is the result of extensive experiments, investigating the effect on typical distribution transformers when operated overexcited as much as 117% of their rated voltage.
University Honors Program Senior Project.
Many times the study of the behavior of an algorithm can be inhibited by the inability to actually see exactly what the algorithm does. Static diagrams and verbal descriptions are often not enough to provide real insight into the behavior of an algorithm. It would...
The problem of broadcasting in faulty hypercubes is considered, based upon a strategy of partitioning the faulty hypercube into subcubes in which currently known algorithms can be implemented. Three similar partitioning and broadcasting algorithms for an n-dimensional hypercube in the presence of up to (n² + 2n - c) /...
Over the past few years Qualitative Reasoning about physical systems has emerged strongly as an important area in Artificial Intelligence. Many qualitative reasoning formalisms have been developed and applied to varied domains, namely, hydraulic systems, electrical systems, industrial control etc.
This paper examines Qualitative Process Theory [Forbus 84] formalism in...
In order for autonomous underwater vehicles to be successful, they must be able to maintain accurate information about their state variables and the state of their critical components. The software developed by Bruce D'Ambrosia and Wade Brittain, (Real-time Tracking and Probabilistic Assessment of Physical Systems) proposes a methodology to provide...
In 19589 J. J. Lingane published an article describing the behavior of an electrolysis using controlled potential coulometry. A typical titration was an hour or more, limiting the variety of applications of the technique. Stephens, Jakob, Rigdon and Harrar looked into the many procedures that have been proposed to locate...
In order for long-range autonomous robots to be successful they must be able to maintain accurate information about their location, available resources, and the state of critical components. We propose here a methodology which incorporates traditional, sensor-based tracking methods with discrete probabilistic representations of system state. Further, we extend the...
We developed a tool that migrates the database schema and the data from one database to another. As DBMSs store the same data by using slightly different data types, one cannot simply copy all the tables and data from the source DBMS to the target DBMS. When our tool, db2db,...
Code instrumenters play a vital role in the functionality of the Aristotle program analysis system, This project aims to replace Aristotle's existing code instrumenters, which process target programs at the, source level, with instrumenters that process target programs at the intermediate language level. This change absolves the instrumenters of responsibility...
The Large-Grain Data-Flow (LGDF) Machine is a tightly-coupled multi-processor consisting of several independent nodes, upon each of which may run one or more tasks. These tasks must be able to communicate and synchronize with each other. This document describes a message-passing system developed to meet these requirements.
The message-passing system...
The Structural Active-Object System (SAOS) approach allows rapid development of various concurrent systems by structural and hierarchical object composition (SHOC). We implemented, as a SAOS program, a graphical editing and simulation program for automatic guided vehicle (AGV) systems, which carry around parts in automated factories. It is difficult to predict...
Pattern matching is the process of comparing two objects to see if they are similar to each other. Objects can be physical objects, situations, facts or events. The criteria of matching can be exact or partial. Traditional pattern matching systems rely on exact matches, in which a small set of...
Multimedia networking is one of the most exciting developments in today's Internet. Streaming technology; which allows the player to start playing audio/video data immediately instead of waiting for the entire file to be downloaded, presents an attractive vehicle for the distribution of multimedia content over the Internet. However, transmitting real-time...
This study involves logic design and switching theory, in particular their practical application to the logic design and understanding of digital machines. Digital machines, of course, play an extremely important role in that large class of machines known as digital computers. But they also play an important role in many...
The project (partially) described in this paper was the result of an attempt by the Navy to use software complexity metrics to assess the complexity of Naval avionics software. In particular, the project consisted of computing a variety of software complexity metrics for CMS-2M and AYK-14 assembler source code and...
The purpose of this inventory is to detail the state of environmental justice in the Mid- Willamette Valley in an up-to-date, centralized format. The inventory is based on information from various government sources, and a survey to gather first-person perspective to take a pulse of the wellbeing of our community....
Hybrid programs can often be a desirable option for students entering a graduate program in counseling. However, the rigor of such programs, including academic challenges and maintaining personal wellness, could be a barrier to students from marginalized social locations. Additional support through a hybrid orientation might help these students address...
This paper is a literature review and analysis of the housing policy known as Housing First. Under said policy, homeless individuals are housed prior to requisite addiction and mental health services. The literature encompasses multiple randomized controlled trials, as well as broader observational studies on Permanent Supportive Housing. The studies...
This paper was written for GEOG 323 Climatology in the Spring of 2021, and was awarded the Writing in Culture Award within the College of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences.
This paper was written for feminist philosophy, and later minimally updated and chosen as a recipient of the Culture of Writing Award through the Writing Intensive Curriculum program.
In the United States, rates of youth vaping are alarmingly high. In 2018, the U.S Surgeon General declared youth vaping as an epidemic (Truth Initiative, 2019a). However, LGBTQ+ youth are disproportionately affected. In 2017, current e-cigarette usage in youth was 13.2% among heterosexuals, but was 17.5% in LGBTQ+ youth (CDC,...
This paper presents a brief discussion on the phenomenon of exercise-induced insulin sensitization, including the effects of exercise on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and potential mechanisms mediating these effects. Originally created for KIN 481 (Writing Intensive Curriculum course).
I am a physics education researcher. My ‘laboratory’ is a year-long Introductory Algebrabased Physics sequence taught at Oregon State University (OSU). While not technically a hybrid class, it has most of the aspects of a hybrid learning environment, as the course is “flipped,” and includes a combination of pre-lecture online...
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have generated considerable excitement and considerable skepticism since their recent inception (e.g., Kim, 2014; Perna et al., 2014). By fall 2015, approximately 35 million people had participated in 4200 courses offered by over 550 institutions (Shah, 2015). In addition to MOOCs’ potential for expanding access...
As the number of students and faculty involved in online learning in recent decades has increased, we recognize that there is a limited understanding of how learners react, interact, behave, and are served by the various components in the information delivery processes. When learning online without an instructor present in...
Teacher preparation programs must ensure that course and clinical work provide a solid practice and theoretical foundation upon which new teachers can grow and thrive. Part of this process is the need for theory and research learned in coursework to mesh and enrich classroom practices. In this study we interview...
Prior research has suggested that homework activities that encourage learners to think more conceptually about to-be-learned material can have positive benefits on overall content learning. Can such activities be implemented successfully in online coursework, and does it produce the anticipated benefit? In two sections of an online Psychology course, participants...
Everyone involved in online education talks about community – what is it, how is it created, do students really want it? Most researchers now agree that online education is enhanced through a greater sense of community within the online classroom; however, the factors that make for a substantive and quality...
As an Oregon State Ecampus Research Fellow, I designed and initiated a research study that aimed to: 1) investigate tools and techniques for engaged, experiential online learning with undergraduate philosophy students and 2) propose disciplinespecific criteria for evaluating the impact of these pedagogical interventions. The study was designed to answer...
While online Computer Science (CS) degree programs can attract diverse students, many students still feel excluded in the online CS classroom. One reason students feel excluded is because their gender is underrepresented among their classmates. At Oregon State University, only 27% of online CS students are women. This is better...
Online teaching and learning has become an increasingly important aspect of the educational mission of universities. In person, teachers have time-tested tools for assessing student ability, including a wealth of verbal and nonverbal communication. The online format provides a wealth of data, and promises—but may not yet deliver—useful tools for...
Writing within Discipline is a pedagogical model that aims to engage students in active learning and to develop critical thinking and writing skills within the norms of a particular discipline. However, lack of faculty time for grading writing products impedes its broader implementation. Web based peer review programs have been...
The literal distance inherent in online education can be an important difference between it and traditional classroom settings, such that proximate, on-site learning is thought to be where experiential, transformative education happens (Cohen, 2013). Yet it is possible that some of the most compelling, effective aspects of traditional, proximate education...
Oregon State University (OSU) is a leader in delivering online education, including several natural science field-based programs and dozens of courses with field-based aspects. Natural science field-based learning teaches students to observe, analyze, and outline management actions for broad and complex land areas and natural resources issues. To effectively do...
As a relatively recent literary genre, the origin and parameters of the novel are yet to be specifically defined. This essay uses characteristics of early novels to attempt a definition for the novel based on its marks of realism and fictionality. Referencing the novelistic theories of Georg Lukács, Ian Watt,...
Constructions using only a straightedge and compass are basic tools in any geometer's toolbox. We show how to construct an elliptic straightedge and compass in the Klein Disk model of (single) elliptic geometry, using only a Euclidean compass and straightedge.
Non-toxic species of desiccated blue-green algae, or cyanobacteria, may offer potential for use as a fertilizer on irrigated crops. Here, the non-toxic cyanobacteria species Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (AFA), collected from Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, was evaluated for use as a biofertilizer in a controlled experiment on Swiss chard “Bright Lights” (Beta...
Can a wellness movement and business be an American religion? By tracing three threads of historic American religions - New Thought, Christian Science, and Scientology - we can see how we've arrived at the place of even entertaining the question of GOOP as an American religion.
Thought to be one of the earliest novels written by an enslaved woman, The Bondwoman’s Narrative (c. 1853-61) has had many literary critics point to the various intertextual allusions that author, Hannah Crafts, incorporated in the novel. Scholarship has largely focused on how Crafts borrowed characters and passages directly from...
Foreign occupation and extraction have arguably existed since the very emergence of interstate conflict millennia ago. Yet despite humanity’s vast experience on the topic, we know surprisingly little about its long-term economic consequences. It is generally accepted by most that the extraction of resources by a foreign power tends to...
As art has dramatically morphed, altered, and reinvented itself throughout history, newfound conversations regarding artistic boundaries have begun being highlighted in contemporary debate. Analyzing artist Marina Abramović and her 1974 performance piece Rhythm O—along with additional performance artists in history, including Yoko Ono, Valie Export, and Chris Burden—this paper explores...
The forebody wake effect (FWE) is important to consider when designing parachute systems because it can affect parachute performance. Parachutes work by altering the aerodynamic properties of an attached forebody to control a descent. The FWE can reduce parachute drag, causing the system to descend faster than desired. This drag...
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is so common that about 80% of those in the United States will acquire it during their lifetime. In more serious cases, HPV can develop into cancer: each year in the U.S., there are around 32,000 HPV related cancer diagnoses. The HPV vaccine series can prevent the...
Presented via Zoom at the OSU Religious Studies 2021 Spring Conference.
This paper takes an analytical look at the 2014 Supreme Court Case Burwell v Hobby Lobbly. This case is an example of the intersection of religion with capitalism, healthcare, feminism, and public policy. This case looks to answer the...
Enabled by a rich ecosystem of Machine Learning (ML) libraries, programming using learned models, i.e., Software-2.0, has gained substantial adoption. However, we do not know what challenges developers encounter when they use ML libraries. With this knowledge gap, researchers miss opportunities to contribute to new research directions, tool builders do...
Background: Although some previous research has found ways to find inclusivity bugs (biases in software that introduce inequities among cognitively diverse individuals), little attention has been paid to how to go about fixing such bugs. We hypothesized that Information Architecture (IA)--the way information is organized, structured and labeled--may provide the...
Perceived discrimination has been a topic that has been explored extensively in various different countries and regions (Awad 2010; Litchmore and Safdar 2015; Godley 2018; Dixon 2019). A growing concern for affected groups has prompted many of these studies, as perceived discrimination has been found to potentially negatively impact one's...
This essay grows from John Dewey’s insistence that “Democracy is a form of government only because it is a form of moral and spiritual association.”— a form of community. Our democracy is guided by laws, and we are citizens of a free society, but, following Dewey, our freedom should end...
The stocking density for chickens can have major impacts on their health and welfare. There is no single correct answer for how many chickens you can house in a specified area, as it depends on the quality of housing. Chickens can tolerate a higher stocking density without major health concerns...
David Hume’s resolution of the paradox of taste poses an interesting question for us to ponder. Rather than take a purely subjectivist or objectivist view of the topic, Hume strikes a balance between the two positions by upholding two of three statements regarding taste that are widely held to be...
In the field of religious studies, it is common to separate meta theories about the concept of religion itself into two equally problematic categories that both make claims about the truth of religious doctrine. This is done by attempting to define religion by historically excluding non-Christian religious traditions from the...
An analysis on the work of Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried" and his ability to create powerful imagery and contextualize the unknown of war for the those who have never taken part.
--Vietnam Experience Final Paper
The topic of this paper is the Anti-Chinese Movement which happened in the 19th century in the United States. On the one hand, this paper explores and proves that although numbers of Chinese immigrants were described as passive victims in the movement by American contemporary press and scholars, the Chinese...
Does the wage gap exist in careers that require higher levels of educational attainment? Research indicates that, on average, women make around 80% of what men earn. This study aims to investigate the relationship between educational attainment and the magnitude of the wage gap. Due to the differences in gender...